销-轴型热处理吊挂工装优化设计

基于对大件热处理销轴一轴型吊挂工装的均布载荷、两点载荷及最大载荷的受力分析,综合考虑了销轴的抗弯强度、抗剪应力和吊挂工艺头轴颈抗拉强度等影响因素的计算和选择,用计算机进行了参数的优化设计,最后得到了简明精确的技术参数设计公式,与生产经验取值相比较,节约了钢材,又便于实际生产中应用,具有较大的经济及社会效益.     

兰州地区不同分辨率DEM提取地面坡度的转化方法

坡度提取时由于DEM本身特性,坡度不可能作为连续变量提取存储.现在传统的做法是按照需要将坡度分类,然后统计分析,找到不同分辨率的DEM提取坡度的转换方式.在不同分辨率提取坡度研究中,一般做法是采集大量数据,然后做归纳,得到需要的结论;如果先进行演绎推理,建立数学模型,不同分辨率坡谱转化将不依赖于某种具体地形.本文的方法是先按照地形的本身特性建立模型,然后用实际采集的数据进行检验,找到可行之处和不足之处,为以后的更进一步研究提供参考.     

基于二维函数地貌的遗传算法控制参数优化研究

针对遗传算法求解函数优化问题时控制参数难于确定的问题,提出先将函数按地貌信息聚成不同类,按类给出最佳的控制参数指导知识的解决方案。本文以复杂二维函数优化为例,提取表达函数的地貌信息特征参数,采用模糊C均值法将其聚类,得到适于不同类函数的最佳控制参数的知识。该知识可以指导遗传算法以最佳的控制参数进行函数优化。本研究为获取遗传优化最佳控制参数提供了一种新方法。     

Observational evidences for the speed of the gravity based on the Earth tide

We have found that the current practical Newtonian formula for the gravity tide of the Earth implies a hypothesis that gravity travels at the speed of light; furthermore, we have derived and solved the propagation equation of gravity using the observation data of Earth tides from Shiquanhe and Wushi, after correction of phase lag due to the anelasticity of the Earth, and found that the speeds of gravity are from 0.93 to 1.05 times the speed of light with a relative error of about 5%. This provides first set of strong evidences to show that the speed of gravity is the same as the speed of light.     

数学智能型教学方法初探

以探求智能教育为目的，以多元函数极值理论为基础，以探讨运用方向导数和全微分判定二元函数极值的教学实验为专题，对数学教学的智能型方法进行了初步的探索，旨在拓宽学生思路，培养学生的开拓创新意识。     

改进的溶胶-凝胶法制备超细铜粉

对溶胶－凝胶法进行了改进，由溶胶直接制备出超细铜粉，找到了制备超细铜的Ｇ分散剂及最佳制备条件，并获得了平均粒径为１０ｎｍ的铜粉。     

On convergence for trigonometric interpolation of analytic function

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition of sequence of nodes, such that, the error of trigonometric interpolation for analytic function converges to 0. Foundation item: Supported by the Science Foundation of SEC of China and Foundation of Wuhan University Biography: LIU Hua (1971-), male, PH. D candidate, Research interest is in complex analysis.     

The tectonic uplift of the Hua Shan in the Cenozoic

Six granite samples were collected from six difference elevation locations at the Hua Shan in a main ridge of the Qinling Mountain. Apatite and zircon separated from these six samples were dated by the fission track technique. An assessment of the Cenozoic uplift or exhumation rate was obtained from the altitude difference of sampling samples dated by fission track, and from the difference of fission track dates of both apatite and zircon for a sample. The preliminary results suggest that the beginning of uplift of the Hua Shan was as early as 68.2 MaBP and the uplift rates for different periods are 0.02–0.19 mm/a (from the elevation difference) or 0.12–0.16 mm/a (from two mineral fission track dates). The average uplift rate is 0.12 mm/a (from the elevation difference) or 0.14 mm/a (from two mineral fission track dates). The uplift of the Hua Shan might accelerate since (17.8±2.0) MaBP, and the average uplift rate is about 0.19 mm/a.     

荧光光谱法研究甲基蓝与羊毛角蛋白的相互作用

在0.1 mol/L Tris-HC1弱酸和中性缓冲液中,采用荧光光谱法研究了甲基蓝(MB)与羊毛a-角蛋白相互作用.结果表明:在25℃和37℃,pH分别为5.45、6.25和7.20,MB与a-角蛋白结合形成1:1配合物,猝灭蛋白质内源荧光,敏化MB峰位在460 nm处的荧光.它们之间的结合反应是吸热、熵增驱动的自发过程,即反应过程中△H＞0和△S＞0,则其主要作用力是疏水作用.中性pH时其结合常数增大,表明中性环境蛋白质的局部构象更有利于MB的疏水结合.同时,37℃与25℃结合常数相比,37℃环境的KA大于25℃,与反应过程是吸热过程即△H＞0的结果一致.     

植物细胞核不同制备方法的比较研究

以玉米为研究材料,分别采用悬浮液法、丙烯酰胺凝胶包埋法、涂片法及酶解火焰干燥法等4种不同的方法制备细胞核,对所得到的细胞核在形态及结构等方面进行了分析和比较,根据其优缺点归纳出适用范围,为细胞核的制备提供可借鉴的依据.