POM@Fe-MOF衍生物的结构及其电化学性能

采用溶剂热法将Keggin型H_3PW_(12)O_(40)作为次级结构单元引入Fe-MOF结构中,合成出具有花状结构的POM@Fe-MOF材料,以其为模板在不同工艺条件下制备出衍生物WO_2@FePO_4和WO_3@WC@C。借助SEM、XRD等分析了衍生物的表面形貌及物相结构,并将WO_2@FePO_4和WO_3@WC@C分别作为超级电容器的正、负极材料,利用三电极体系在浓度为6mol/L的KOH电解质溶液中对其电化学性能进行表征,在0.5A/g的充电电流密度下分别得到了68.6F/g和70F/g的最高比电容。     

Corrosion behavior of high-strength spring steel for high-speed railway

The corrosion resistance and evolution of corrosion products in medium-carbon high-strength spring steels were investigated in a neutral salt spray (5wt% NaCl solution). A formation model of γ-FeOOH and a transformation model describing the conversion of γ-FeOOH to α-FeOOH were constructed. The results indicated that, at the initial corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was gradually improved with the addition of Cr; however, with the addition of alloying element V, the corrosion resistance decreased. These results were attributed mainly to the initial corrosion stage being closely related to the matrix microstructure parameters such as grain-boundary character and dislocation density. After the rust layer was formed at a later corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was reinforced with the addition of Cr and V because Cr strongly influenced the composition, structure, and morphology of the corrosion products. The results presented herein show that Cr was conducive to the transformation of γ-FeOOH into α-FeOOH. Moreover, V and Cr exhibited obvious synergy and were enriched in the inner layer of the corrosion products.     

重庆市普通高校公共体育课考核方法的改革与探索

当前研究对重庆市普通高校公共体育课考核方法进行了探讨,并运用文献资料、访谈、问卷调查、数据统计等方法对重庆市普通高校公共体育课成绩考核中存在的问题进行深入剖析,提出可行性改革思路,为重庆市持续推进的高校体育教学改革提供参考.     

地震数据关系网络的空间尺度

通过分析美国加州地区地震数据关系网络的拓扑结构特征,研究了不同空间尺度下网络拓扑结构基本度量参数的变化规律.结果表明:随着空间尺度的增加,网络规模迅速变小,并最终达到稳定;网络的平均聚集系数和平均最短路径长度随空间尺度的增加呈波动性下降.度分布频度研究结果表明,网络的空间尺度在一个有效范围内时,网络呈现出较好的幂律分布,该范围受事件数量影响.     

海螺沟地质公园低碳旅游开发模式探讨

在全球性气候变暖的背景下,冰川消融已成为人类面临的重大环境问题。海螺沟冰川是我国典型的季风海洋性冰川,也是世界范围内最完整的山岳冰川,具有高度的观赏性和科研性。据观察,近百年来该冰川表现出持续消融的状态,保护已迫在眉睫。从规模、结构及分布3个方面论述了海螺沟冰川的地质特征,并探讨了冰川的形成和物质平衡的条件。根据温度、海拔以及表面覆盖物质成份3项对冰川消融起主要作用的因子,针对海螺沟冰川消融的严峻现状和冰川地质遗迹开发和保护具体情况,提出低碳旅游产品开发方案与保护建议。     

基于TAC方法分析离子液体萃取催化乙酸甲酯和丁醇转酯反应

基于年总成本（TAC）分析方法，对离子液体萃取催化乙酸甲酯和丁醇转酯反应的工艺流程进行了模拟。以年总成本最低为目标，探索了经济最优时的精馏塔压力、精馏塔塔板数和进料位置。结果表明，当反应精馏塔的压力为80.8kPa、塔板数为37、丁醇和乙酸甲酯分别从第10块和第35块塔板进料时，年总成本最低。采用新设计工艺可节约成本24.4%，而甲醇和乙酸丁酯的产品纯度仍然保持在97.4%和99.6%以上，为实际反应工艺的节能优化提供了有价值的理论依据。     

黄酒麦曲中一株产细菌素菌株的鉴定及其降生物胺功效研究

从黄酒麦曲中分离筛选出菌株M28,经鉴定为戊糖片球菌(Pediococcus pentosaceus),该菌能够产生细菌素,对黄酒中产生物胺的腐生葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus saprophyticus)、阪崎肠杆菌(Cronobacter sakazakii)、乳酪短杆菌(Brevibacterium casei)、芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)和阴沟肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae)具有抑制作用。菌株M28自生发酵不产生物胺,黄酒发酵过程中,添加强化M28菌株,可以显著降低黄酒中的生物胺的含量,而对黄酒的风味品质影响不明显,该菌株可作为降生物胺功能菌株在黄酒酿造中应用。     

Debunking material induction

In this paper, we present an explanatory objection to Norton's material theory of induction, as applied to predictive inferences. According to the objection we present, there is an explanatory disconnect between our beliefs about the future and the relevant future facts. We argue that if we recognize such a disconnect, we are no longer rationally entitled to our future beliefs.     

C2H2锌指蛋白药物递送技术的研发与应用

锌指蛋白是真核生物中广泛存在的转录因子，在基因的表达调控中起着重要作用。近期研究发现，C₂H₂类型的锌指蛋白(通过两个半胱氨酸和两个组氨酸螯合锌离子)可通过巨胞饮进入哺乳动物细胞。进一步的研究发现C₂H₂锌指蛋白可介导多种模式蛋白质及药物蛋白质的高效细胞递送，其细胞穿透效率亦高于传统的细胞穿膜肽。文章介绍了锌指蛋白的基本生物学信息和其细胞穿透特性，并讨论C₂H₂ 锌指蛋白在大分子药物递送中的应用。     

A new species and the phylogeny of the South American genus Gromphas Brullé, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)

Gromphas jardim Cupello & Vaz-de-Mello sp. nov. is described from Bolivia and Central Brazil and is endemic to the biogeographic province of Rondônia. It resembles Gromphas amazonica and Gromphas inermis, but is distinguished primarily by the pattern of pronotal granulation and the form of the apical tubercle of male protibiae, which is modified in a tapered spur. Based on 31 morphological characters, a phylogenetic analysis returned a single most parsimonious tree where Gromphas is monophyletic and has the following internal topology: ((G. aeruginosa + G. lemoinei) (G. dichroa (G. inermis (G. amazonica + G. jardim)))).