Seven new species of the genus Pseudostegana (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from South-west China,with DNA barcoding information

Seven new species of the genus Pseudostegana are discovered from South China: P. latiapicula sp. nov., P. nannanae sp. nov., P. bingxueae sp. nov., P. husaensis sp. nov., P. linyongi sp. nov., P. montipagana sp. nov., and P. sigangli sp. nov.; the first two new species belong to the P. latiparma species group, and the rest belong to the P. zonaria species group. The DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene with BOLD Process ID and GenBank accession numbers are provided for the seven new species and 10 known species from southern China: P. acutifoliolata Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. angustifasciata Chen and Wang, 2005, P. bifasciata Chen, Toda and Wang, 2005, P. bilobata Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. insularis Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. latifasciata Chen, Toda and Wang, 2005, P. minutipalpata; P. nitidifrons Chen and Wang, 2005, P. pallidemaculata Chen and Wang, 2005 and P. silvana. Intra- and interspecific pairwise Kimura’s two-parameter (K2P) distances among these species are summarised. www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C01D7920-61AD-4651-8861-9D76C3CD86F6     

安庆机动车发展规模合理化研究

随着城市经济的发展,城市机动化水平在逐渐提高。文章采用了时间序列法、回归分析法及弹性系数法,首先建立了机动车发展总量的预测模型,其次通过对各类车型的出行特点分析,分别对各类型车辆的发展规模建立分量预测模型,最后通过比较各种预测模型方法的结果值,提出了合理的机动车总量及各类型机动车保有量值。     

德士古渣油气化系统数学模拟

对德士古渣油气化系统进行了过程分析,建立了单元设备物料和热量衡算的数学模型,提出了计算气化炉微量组分的方法。运用序贯模块法对该系统进行了稳态模拟计算,结果同设计值和工厂值吻合较好。     

Granzyme B is recovered by natural killer cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis

When they recognize a target cell, natural killer (NK) cells mount an attack to kill the target by exerting their cytotoxicity via the exocytosis of cytotoxic granules. Although the details of this process (which includes the movement of cytotoxic granules in the immune synapse and their fusion with the plasma membrane, releasing granzymes and perforin into the synaptic cleft) are relatively better understood, the post-exocytosis regulation of the process is still largely unknown. Here we show that a clathrin-dependent endocytosis stimulated by target cell occurs in NK92 cell line, which is closely correlated with granzyme B recovery. Inhibition of the endocytosis significantly attenuates the cytotoxicity of NK92 cells. The NK cell recovery of its released effector molecules, in turn, suggests that endocytosis may well play a key role in the post exocytosis regulation of immune cells.     

Virtual reality mobility model for wireless ad hoc networks

For wireless ad hoc networks simulation, node＇s mobility pattern and traffic pattern are two key elements. A new simulation model is presented based on the virtual reality collision detection algorithm in obstacle environment, and the model uses the path planning method to avoid obstacles and to compute the node＇s moving path. Obstacles also affect node＇s signal propagation. Considering these factors, this study implements the mobility model for wireless ad hoc networks. Simulation results show that the model has a significant impact on the performance of protocols.     

容量有限非门限方式的逻辑环网建模与分析

讨论了具有以下特征的逻辑环通信网(1)系统队列容量有限;(2)采用非门限服务方式;(3)服务数上额受限。阐述了该系统站点队列结构和运行特点,说明了其状态转移特征;提出了非门限方式中存在的步转移特殊问题;给出了此类系统有关工作特征参数的算法或近似算法,利用计算机进行运算,给出了在忽略溢出损失率时,容量和站点数不同时的部分参数的特征曲线。     

基于OLE和VBA的数据库与WORD数据交互研究

分析了当前科研项目管理信息系统中存在的数据交互问题,并对OLE、VBA与WORD的自动化技术主要特征进行研究,提出一种基于OLE和VBA的数据库与WORD文档数据交互的解决方案.该方案对WORD文档模板的格式化和安全保护策略进行了设计,并在某科研管理信息系统实施中验证了它的实用性和有效性.     

黄河三角洲盐渍土盐分特征研究

表层土壤含盐量,以及盐分组成和积盐厚度等是研究土壤盐渍化程度分级应考虑的主要因素.对研究区盐渍土野外调查、采样和土样化学分析基础上,利用统计分析方法,对黄河三角洲盐渍土盐分特征进行了研究,结果表明,该研究区表层土壤总体含盐量较高,且盐渍化程度差异较大.土壤盐分中,阴离子以Cl-为主,占阴离子总量的89.95%,阳离子含量以Na 为主,占阳离子总量85.72%.盐分组成为钠型盐氯化物占优势,主要的可溶性盐为NaCl,其次是Na2SO4和CaCl2,MgCl2位居第三.对该区域表层土壤给出了由电导率预测Cl-、Na 和土壤盐分含量的模型.模型预测精度可靠,可用来快速、经济地模拟和预测该地区的土壤Cl-和Na 的含量.     

野蚕DHPBAN基因启动子的克隆及序列分析

为研究昆虫滞育激素性信息素合成激活肽基因在进化过程中的变化以及基因表达调控的异同,用ＰＣＲ方法克隆了野蚕的ＤＨＰＢＡＮ基因的启动子并测序,这是第二个被克隆的昆虫ＤＨＰＢＡＮ基因启动子．与家蚕相比,在核苷酸水平上同源性达９４％．野蚕ＤＨＰＢＡＮ基因启动子的ＴＡＴＡ框的保守序列为ＴＡＴＡＴＡＡＡ,位于－４７—－４０处;ＣＡＡＴ框是ＧＧＣＣＣＡＴＣＴ,位于－８３—－７５处;野蚕与家蚕一样具有ＴＡＡＴ保守序列,这段序列是一类调控蛋白的结合核心位点,家蚕的位于－１８５—－１７６,野蚕的位于－１７６—－１６７．在－６４—－５６部位,核苷酸序列表现出较大的不同．     

用小测度集上的小Riemann和刻划Lebesgue积分和Henstock积分

在小测度集上用小Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ和刻划了Ｌｅｂｓｇｕｅ积分和Ｈｅｎｓｔｏｃｋ积分的实质．