双边四元数傅里叶变换的性质

重新证明了一个二维实函数的双边四元数傅里叶变换具有四元埃尔米特性,并利用此性质构造性地证明了一个二维实值函数的双边四元数傅里叶变换可以被分解成具有不同对称性的4个部分．     

VXI总线汽车电控装置测试系统设计

阐述基于VXI总线的汽车电控装置自动测试系统的设计原理与实现方法．软件上提出了模块化的设计方法,利用测试数据库和测试控制字的方法来控制测试流程．系统已成功应用于三型汽车电控装置的检测．实践证明：该系统具有测试精度高、测试时间短、可靠性高、实用性强等特点．     

具有某些X-半置换子群的有限群(英文)

最近几年,利用子群的置换性质刻画有限群结构成为了人们感兴趣的课题.文献(J.Algebra,2007,315:31-41.)引入了X-半置换子群的概念:设X是有限群G的一个非空子集.G的一个子群A称为在G中X-半置换,如果A在G中有一个补T使得对于T的任意子群T1,存在x∈X使得ATx1=Tx1A.结合文献(Commun.Algebra,2008,36(6):2333-2340.)引入的p-群的特殊极大子群,利用这些极大子群的X-半置换性,通过对X的巧妙选择,得到有限群成为p-可解、p-幂零和超可解的若干充分条件,推广了若干熟知的相关结果.这些新结果将丰富和促进有限群结构的相关研究.     

Microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA assessment of the genetic diversity of captive Saiga antelopes (Saiga tatarica) in China

To estimate the genetic diversity of the only captive Saiga antelope(Saiga tatarica) population in China,40 umbilical cord samples were collected and mitochondrial(control region) and nuclear(microsatellite) variabilities were assessed.Both of the markers revealed low genetic variability(or high genetic homogeneity) within the population.The microsatellites yielded monitoring ranges of 2-6 alleles.The observed heterozygosities ranged from 0.28 to 0.83,and the expected heterozygosities were between 0.27 and 0.71.The Shannon information index(Shannon I) and Polymorphic Information Content(PIC) presented overall means of 0.87 and 0.43,respectively.The gene diversity was 0.49.We found only two haplotypes in the population,and the haplotype and nucleotide diversities were 39.1% and 1.13%,respectively.Founder events,bottlenecks and inbreeding have contributed to the low genetic variation observed in this population.Our findings revealed the extent of genetic diversity maintained in the present population and the urgency of implementing a protection plan,introducing animals from other populations to enhance saiga’s genetic variation.     

Bioleaching of two different types of chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

Two different types of chalcopyrite (pyritic chalcopyrite and porphyry chalcopyrite) were bioleached with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATF6. The bioleaching of the pyritic chalcopyrite and porphyry chalcopyrite is quite different. The copper extraction reaches 46.96% for the pyritic chalcopyrite after 48-d leaching, but it is only 14.50% for the porphyry chalcopyrite. Proper amounts of initial ferrous ions can improve the efficiency of copper extraction for the two different types of chalcopyrite. The optimum dosage of ferrous ions for the pyritic chalcopyrite and porphyry chalcopyrite is different. The adsorption of ATF6 on the pyritic chalcopyrite and porphyry chalcopyrite was also studied in this paper. It is found that ATF6 is selectively adsorbed by the two different types of chalcopyrite; the higher adsorption onto the pyritic chalcopyrite than the porphyry chalcopyrite leads to the higher copper dissolution rate of the pyritic chalcopyrite. In addition, the zeta-potential of chalcopyrite before and after bioleaching further confirms that ATF6 is more easily adsorbed onto the pyritic chalcopyrite.     

空气预热器管箱进气端焊接变形的控制

文章介绍了管式空气预热器的结构特点 ,对制做中焊接变形产生的原因进行了分析 ,并对控制焊接变形的措施作了详尽的叙述     

Velocity Distribution of Slurry in Horizontal Pipe When Solid Particles Sliding

Based on the laws of momentum conservation and impulse in accelerating process, the distribution on speed of ununiform slurry flow in a horizontal pipe was studied. According to the momentum change of solid particles and conveying liquid of slurry flow during accelerating, and some effect factors, the relationship between the speed of solid particles and the speed of conveying liquid was obtained.When dealing with the friction between sliding solid particles and pipe, it is pivotal to reasonably distribute component of friction to each solid particle. The friction coefficient between solid particles was obtained by forces analysis and theoretic calculation, and can be used to calculate the friction force on every solid particle. The effect of friction on speed of ever), solid particle was investigated through the impulse law. The result is more accurate than that by using uniform friction on solid particles. It is completely new method to use above theory to get solid particles speed distribution, conveying liquid speed distribution and slurry speed distribution.     

基于遗传算法的模糊聚类方法

针对模糊c 均值算法容易收敛于局部极小点的缺陷 ,将遗传算法应用于模糊c 均值算法的优化计算中 .算法采用实数编码 ,提高了试验精度 .实验证明基于遗传算法的模糊聚类方法能够在一定程度上克服初值的影响 ,跳出局部极小点 ,在大样本的聚类方面有较大的优势 .     

多时滞不确定系统的保成本H∞鲁棒控制

为提高复杂多时滞不确定系统的动态性能，设计了一种具有H∞干扰抑制的保成本鲁棒控制器．利用构造的Lyapunov函数和Schur补性质，证明并给出了保成本H。鲁棒控制器存在的一个充分条件，进而将充分条件转化为标准的线性矩阵不等式形式，给出了控制器设计方法．采用该设计方法设计的控制器使闭环系统对所有时滞和不确定性是正则的，无脉冲，鲁棒具有更好的稳定性，满足给定的H∞范数指标，且满足成本上界约束条件．数值仿真结果表明，所设计的控制器对时滞和不确定参数变化都具有鲁棒性，同时系统对干扰具有很强的抑制能力．     

光学透明、低热膨胀性的甲壳素纳米纤维/聚醚砜复合薄膜

 通过化学预处理和机械处理的方法制备出甲壳素纳米纤维,再利用真空抽滤的方法制备出甲壳素纳米纤维膜,将所得的纳米纤维素浸渍到聚醚砜树脂中,制备了甲壳素纳米纤维/聚醚砜复合薄膜。采用场发射扫描电镜（FE-SEM）对机械处理的甲壳素纳米纤维的形态特征进行表征。采用紫外光分光光度计、热机械分析仪（TMA）分别对甲壳素纳米纤维/聚醚砜复合膜的透光性、热膨胀性做分析,用万能力学试验机测试甲壳素纳米纤维/聚醚砜复合膜的拉伸性能。结果表明,机械处理后,甲壳素纤维达到纳米级别,随机械处理手段增加,甲壳素纳米纤维直径逐步变小。甲壳素纳米纤维/聚醚砜复合薄膜保持了较高的透光率,对比树脂材料,热稳定性和力学强度明显增强,是一种具有高透光性、低热膨胀性的复合膜,在光学基底材料、显示器等方面具有较大的应用潜力。