Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

Synthetic seismograms of ground motion near earthquake fault using simulated Green’s function method

Seismograms near source fault were synthesized using the hybrid empirical Green＇s function method where the discretely simulated seismic waveforms are used for Green＇s functions instead of the observed waveforms of small earthquakes. The Green＇s function seismic waveforms for small earthquake were calculated by solving wave equation using the pseudo-spectral method with the staggered grid real FFT strategy under a detailed 2-D velocity structure in Kobe region. Magnitude and seismic moment of simulated Green＇s function waveforms were firstly determined by using the relationship between fault length and corner frequency of source spectrum. The simulated Green＇s function waveforms were employed to synthesize seismograms of strong ground motion near the earthquake fault. The synthetic seismograms of the target earthquake were performed based on the model with multiple source rupture processes. The results suggest that synthesized seismograms coincide well with observed seismic waveforms of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. The simulated Green＇s function method is very useful for prediction of the strong ground motion in region without observed seismic waveforms. The present technique spreads application field of the empirical Green＇s function method.     

右群的nil-扩张的半格的半直积

给出了两个半群的半直积为右群的nil-扩张的半格的充要条件．     

考虑界面效应的纳米流体的热传导模型

借鉴图论的有关做法。结合威尔逊空间相互作用模型。构建区域中心城市区位选择的模型，从而试图定量分析封闭和开放两种条件下区域中心城市的适宜区位．从模型中可以看出，在封闭条件下区域中心城市适宜区位趋于区域的地理中心。而在开放条件下区域中心城市适宜区位趋于主导联系方向．作者选取浙江省嘉兴市对模型进行实证分析，分别考察了封闭和开放两种条件下嘉兴区域中心城市适宜区位的变化趋势．     

二维siani台球中的量子与经典对应

研究了二维sinai台球的经典与量子的对应，运用闭合轨道理论及定态展开方法计算了傅立叶变换的量子谱．把傅立叶变换后的量子谱中峰的位置与其所对应的经典轨道长度作对照，我们发现两者之间存在着对应关系．为我们理解量子混沌性提出了新的线索．     

镍(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)配合物的氧化还原与pH值相关性的研究

用循环伏安法研究了两个新的三元配合物[Ni(phendio)(TPA)](CIO_4)_2(1)和[Cu(phendio)(TPA)] (CIO_4)_2(2)(phendio=1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮,TPA=三(2-吡啶甲基)胺)在pH 2～9的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的电化学性质．实验结果表明,在-0．3～0．4 V(vs．SCE)电位扫描范围内这两个配合物都表现出与pH值相关的氧化还原活性,pH＜4时,是2e~-/3H~ 过程,pH＞4时为2e~-/2H~ 过程．     

安徽铜陵白芒山辉石闪长岩体的成因:Sr-Nd-Pb-O同位素制约

白芒山辉石闪长岩体位于安徽铜陵狮子山矿田内,属于高钾钙碱性岩系,形成时代为燕山晚期.运用Sr、Nd、Pb和O同位素综合示踪技术,探讨了该岩体的成因.研究结果表明,白芒山辉石闪长岩锶同位素初始值(ISr)变化于0.707291~0.707315之间;εNd(t)值变化于-13.04~-14.01之间;全岩δ18O值为10.2‰~11.7‰;初始铅同位素组成(t=142.9Ma)为:(206Pb/204Pb)i=17.9790~18.3267,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.5125~15.6578,(208Pb/204Pb)i=38.1000~38.2117.结合安徽沿江地区岩浆岩研究资料可以看出,白芒山辉石闪长岩体为壳、幔岩浆混合成因,成岩物质起源于扬子下地壳和富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,是富集岩石圈地幔和扬子下地壳物质混合的产物,成岩过程后期经历了上地壳物质的混染作用影响.其中富集岩石圈地幔的形成主要与俯冲洋壳与陆壳析出流体的混染与交代作用有关.     

花(鱼骨)胚胎发育及卵黄囊仔鱼形态的初步观察

运用多种处理方法对花的胚胎发育进行连续观察,并对其卵黄囊仔鱼形态变化进行初步观察与测量。观察结果显示:(1)花胚胎发育可以划分为22个明显的时期,包括7个主要的发育阶段;(2)在(20±1)℃条件下,仔鱼在出膜后的第3天开口摄食,卵黄囊在第7天基本消失,此阶段仔鱼的全长平均日增长率为4．67％,而以第4天增长最快。该实验结果将为花的人工繁殖及苗种培育,特别是为仔鱼在营养转换阶段的培育提供了理论参考。     

明代复古主义诗学诸理论及发展

明代复古主义由祈向诗歌美学高境，而推崇汉唐，讲求格调，在展示独特理论魅力的同时，何景明重视才情，已对其先天弱点有所修正；而面对明中叶新思潮的挑战，王世贞吸收作家才思真情自我个性等方面的内涵，突破固有的理论局限；胡应麟发掘兴象风神等汉唐诗歌品质，补充体格声调理论之不足；许学夷突出从“体”的中偏正变的历史考察、尤其各种“变”的环节与样态中，探求和分辨诗歌本乎天成、形迹俱融、风神超迈的根本性质。从而使复古主义成为一种突出诗歌内在特性研究而又比较圆融的诗学理论。     

纤维沥青混合料路用性能

纤维沥青混合料以其优良的技术性能与合理的经济性,受到人们的普遍关注,但目前对其性能研究尚缺乏系统性。从不同纤维的微观特性出发,通过不同级配纤维沥青混合料的车辙试验、低温弯曲和弯曲蠕变试验、小梁疲劳试验和混合料耐水害性能试验,分析了纤维和级配类型对沥青混合料路用性能的影响,并从复合材料角度对纤维的加强和改善作用机理进行了分析。