Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

凉山州水土流失治理现状及对策

通过对凉山州水土流失严重的原因、治理的现状等进行调查分析和研究,笔者认为应采取以下措施加强凉山州水土流失治理:严格实行退耕还林草、荒山造林,增加地被覆盖加强生物措施治理;重视落实生态移民搬迁配套治理;重视农业科学化加强农业措施治理;结合农业生产加强工程措施治理。     

硫锚翁盐引发环氧丙烯酸酯/乙烯基醚光固化动力学研究

以三乙二醇二乙烯基醚 (DVE- 3)、 1 ,4-丁二醇乙烯基醚 (HBVE)为活性稀释剂 ,研究其与环氧丙烯酸酯 (EA)所组成的光聚合体系在硫锚翁盐光引发剂下引发的光固化动力学影响因素 .DVE- 3(HBVE)含量越大 ,EA/ DVE- 3(HBVE)体系的转化率越低 .体系的聚合温度越高 ,体系的转化率越高     

Soil Erosion on a Slope without Vegetation： a Simulating Experiment on a Bare Land in Mt. Tanakami

0　IntroductionManystudieshavebeendoneonthesedimentdischargeinMt.Tanakami .Thosestudiesconcerntheamountofsedi mentsandfewdiscussionsabouttheprocessonly .Andthesedi mentyieldmechanismindevastatedslopeinMt.Tanakamiisnotfullyunderstood.Inordertorecordthewholeprocessofsoilero sionfromthebeginningofprecipitation ,totheendofsedimentmovement,asimulatingexperimentbyusingartificialrainiscon ducted .Basedonthisexperiment,andbyfurthercomparingwiththepreviousdataofsedimentsinthisarea,somebasicdataaboutc…     

The Intelligent Decision Support System Model of SARS

Based on the intelligent decision support system, a new method was presented to defense the catastrophic infectious disease such as SARS, Bird Flu, etc.. By using All Set theory, the decision support system (DSS) model can be built to analyze the noise information and forecast the trend of the catastrophe then to give the method or policy to defend the disease. The model system is composed of four subsystems: the noise analysis subsystem, forecast and simulation subsystem, diagnosis subsystem and second recovery subsystem. They are discussed briefly in this paper. This model can be used not only for SARS but also for other paroxysmal accidences.     

Velocity Distribution of Slurry in Horizontal Pipe When Solid Particles Sliding

Based on the laws of momentum conservation and impulse in accelerating process, the distribution on speed of ununiform slurry flow in a horizontal pipe was studied. According to the momentum change of solid particles and conveying liquid of slurry flow during accelerating, and some effect factors, the relationship between the speed of solid particles and the speed of conveying liquid was obtained.When dealing with the friction between sliding solid particles and pipe, it is pivotal to reasonably distribute component of friction to each solid particle. The friction coefficient between solid particles was obtained by forces analysis and theoretic calculation, and can be used to calculate the friction force on every solid particle. The effect of friction on speed of ever), solid particle was investigated through the impulse law. The result is more accurate than that by using uniform friction on solid particles. It is completely new method to use above theory to get solid particles speed distribution, conveying liquid speed distribution and slurry speed distribution.     

可重构机器人研究的现状和展望

介绍了可重构机器人的概念及分类方法 ,总结了可重构机器人的发展和目前国内外对可重构机器人进行研究的现状 ,展望了可重构机器人研究的发展方向 .     

人源程序性死亡配体PD-L2蛋白的原核表达与抗血清制备

利用原核表达系统获得包涵体表达形式的重组蛋白h PD-L220~123(Ig V结构域)和h PD-L220~208(Ig V结构域和Ig C结构域);将重组蛋白利用Ni-NTA柱亲和层析纯化与复性后,作为免疫原免疫Balb/c雌性小鼠制备鼠抗人的多抗血清,经ELISA法检测其效价均达到1∶106;Western-blot实验结果表明,制备的多抗血清均能特异性识别h PD-L2蛋白.以制备的多抗血清进行IHC实验评估与鉴定,结果显示:以h PD-L220~123重组蛋白为免疫原制备的多抗血清阳性较弱且定位模糊,以h PD-L220~208重组蛋白为免疫原制备的多抗血清具有很强的膜定位且背景清晰.     

黑龙江省一次能源消费总量和消费结构预测研究

以黑龙江省一次能源为研究对象,选取其1995~2014年一次能源消费的历史数据,构建了改进的BP神经网络模型来预测黑龙江省2015~2020年一次能源的消费总量;重构马尔科夫模型,预测黑龙江省2015~2020年一次能源的消费结构。结果表明：构建的模型模拟预测结果误差小,预测准确度良好。2015~2020年黑龙江省一次能源消费总量基本稳定在9200万吨标准煤;能源消费结构中煤炭、石油和天然气的份额均有所降低,清洁能源占比呈增长趋势;到2020年,一次能源消费结构中煤炭占比仍高达65.39%,清洁能源占比仍处于弱势。建议：降低一次能源的消费总量,尤其是煤炭和石油在一次能源消费中的占比;合理调整一次能源的消费结构,降低煤炭在能源消费结构中的占比;政府出台相关政策,引导消费理念,优先使用清洁能源。     

新型钾盐结晶器内部流场模拟及性能预测

由于钾盐结晶器内部流动的复杂性及流域的多态性,通过实验测量很难得到其流场形态。应用计算流体力学仿真技术,对某新型钾盐结晶器在连续结晶过程中形成的流场进行数值模拟,模拟连续结晶过程的晶体悬浮及固液相混合流动状态,得到了结晶器在不同搅拌速度下的内部流场速度分布、流线图、压力分布及固相悬浮状态分布等信息。模拟结果表明,搅拌速度对结晶器内部的流场分布具有明显的影响,通过比较流场特征确定能够使此新型结晶器运行经济合理的搅拌速度为40～45 r/min,与厂家的测试结果相吻合。本文研究结果可为确定结晶器合适的电机功率奠定基础,为结晶器在不同搅拌速度下的性能预测提供参考依据。