贵州省发现大足鼠耳蝠分布

记述了采自中国贵州安龙县的鼠耳蝠属(Myotis)的一种:大足鼠耳蝠Myotis rick-etti.为翼手目贵州省新纪录.提供了外形、头骨和牙齿的特征描述和比较,并介绍了大足鼠耳蝠的分布和生态习性.     

Effective identification of the three particle modes generated during pulverized coal combustion

Based on the mass fraction size distribution of aluminum （AI）, an improved method for effectively identifying the modes of particulate matter from pulverized coal combustion is proposed in this study. It is found that the particle size distributions of coal-derived particulate matter actually have three modes, rather than just mere two. The ultrafine mode is mainly generated through the vaporization and condensation processes. The coarse mode is primarily formed by the coalescence of molten minerals, while the newly-found central mode is attributed to the heterogeneous condensation or adsorption of vaporized species on fine residual ash particles. The detailed investigation of the mass fraction size distribution of sulfur （S） further demonstrates the rationality and effectiveness of the mass fraction size distribution of the AI in identifying three particle modes. The results show that not only can the number of particle modes be identified in the mass fraction size distributions of the AI but also can their size boundaries be more accurately defined. This method provides new insights in elucidating particle formation mechanisms and their physico-chemical characteristics.     

Flow characteristics and reaction properties of carbon dioxide in microtubules and porous media

Carbon dioxide reacts with porous media while flowing through them enhancing their permeability. Its flow behavior as well as the permeability enhancement effects were studied in synthetic cores, natural cores and microtubes with an inner diameter of 5 μm. The results show that the permeability of H2O-saturated cores （containing carbonate ingredients） was enhanced by increasing the injection volume of a CO2-H2O solution. This enhancement is attributable to carbon dioxide＇s corrosion, which is justified by SEM scanning. The same phenomenon occurs with a CO2-H2O solution in microtubes, but for a different reason. The gas flow velocity of carbon dioxide in microtubes was approximately 100% faster than that of nitrogen because of the scale and the squeezing effects. Carbon dioxide molecules dissolved in water accelerate the diffusion rate of water molecules within the boundary layer, which in turn diminishes the thickness of the water film and enlarges the effective pore size. This flow behavior facilitates the injection of carbon dioxide into low-permeability reservoirs for oil-displacement and formation energy buildup purposes. This behavior also increases the potential for carbon dioxide channeling or release from the formation.     

Multiuser MIMO Downlink Transmission Schemes over Time-Varying Channels

The performance of multiuser multiple-input-multiple-output （MIMO） downlink systems with block diagonalization （BD） depends on the accuracy of the channel state information （CSI） available at the trans- mitter and the receiver. In time-varying channels, the CSI available at the transmitter （CSIT） is always out-dated due to an inherent time delay between the uplink channel estimation and the downlink data transmission in time division duplexing （TDD） systems. This leads to a drastic degradation of system capacity. This paper first analyzes the effect of the outdated CSIT on multiuser MIMO downlink systems using the BD method and then proposes two linear processing methods, BD precoding with user selection and scheduling at the transmitter and total minimum mean squared error （MMSE） decoding at the receiver （TBDUSS-RTMMSE） and BD preceding at the transmitter with partial MMSE decoding at the receiver （TBD-RPMMSE）, to mitigate the interference among data streams and users. Analysis and simulation results show that these methods can effectively reduce the impairment of the outdated CSIT to increase the system sum capacity in a suitable time delay region of the CSIT.     

北京市昆玉河旅游与沿岸景观规划建设

昆玉河水上旅游对北京水系旅游具有重要的示范作用.笔者实地调查了该河流沿岸景观布局的现状,论述了城市河流旅游和沿岸景观的关系,分析了沿岸景脱布局特点、存在问题和形成原因,提出了城市水系河流和沿岸景观布局建设的协调发展对策.     

高温陶瓷过滤器正向流动与过滤过程的数值计算

利用FLUENT计算流体力学软件,对高温陶瓷过滤器正向流动与过滤过程进行了数值计算,得到了切向进气和径向进气时高温陶瓷过滤器内的流场分布.结果表明:对于包含突变截面和多孔介质两类通道的复杂流动系统,合理地选择计算区域和分配网格后,应用FLUENT计算流体力学软件可以得到满意的计算结果;陶瓷过滤器的流动损失主要发生在陶瓷过滤管的多孔陶瓷介质内;当气体径向进入工作段时,对陶瓷管的冲击较大;当气体切向进入时,在工作段壁面附近的速度较大,对陶瓷管的冲击较小;切向进气时高温陶瓷过滤器的进出口压降小于径向进气时.从保护陶瓷管和减小压降两方面考虑,切向进气方式的高高温陶瓷过滤器优于径向进气方式的高温陶瓷过滤器.研究结果为选择高温陶瓷过滤器的进气方式提供了理论依据.     

WSAP： provide loss rate differentiation with active queue management

How to provide service differentiation in the Intemet is a hot research topic. One proposal is to provide loss rate differentiation by assigning levels of drop precedence to IP packets. This paper proposes a new Active Queue Management (AQM) mechanism, Weighted SAP (WSAP) to achieve this goal. WSAP is based on a new AQM algorithm called Simple Adaptive Proportional (SAP). WSAP can approximate proportional loss rate differentiation, while keeping high link utilization and short queuing delay. Compared with Weighted RED(WRED) and RED In and Out (RIO), WSAP is easier to configure and can provide better performance. Furthermore, an architecture for differentiated service is proposed. In the design of this architecture, more attention is paid to the characteristics of network traffic in the lntemet and an attempt is made to preserve the Intemet‘s original design principles.     

城市道路交通污染预测与评价

本文阐述了目前我国城市道路的污染状况,对大气污染物进行了分析、预测与评价,并提出了相应的防治对策。     

英语礼貌语言使用探略

通过对礼貌的概念及运用的研究,文章分析了如何使用英语礼貌语言中留面子的种种不同策略,分别达到积极礼貌以及消极礼貌的目的。通过分析积极礼貌、消极礼貌以及非公开的技巧,提出应该根据不同的交际场合灵活使用不同的策略,以实现预期的交际效果。     

修复周围神经损伤的静电自组装PDLLA/CS/CHS复合材料

利用静电自组装和真空冷冻干燥法制备用于修复周围神经损伤的聚乳酸/硫酸软骨素/壳聚糖复合材料.用全反射傅里叶红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜等进行表征,发现复合材料表面被均匀修饰,具有明显的多级结构,内层为致密结构,外层为疏松的海绵结构,孔径10~100μm.亲水性实验发现自组装复合材料的亲水性较纯聚乳酸有了较大的提高.降解实验发现:在0~2周,材料降解液pH值急剧下降,后期下降缓慢;降解过程中pH值都在7.0左右.MTT(四甲基偶氮唑盐)实验表明复合材料具有一定的促进雪旺细胞生长的作用.