MEVVA源离子束合成镧硅化物

用ＭＥＶＶＡ离子源将Ｌａ离子注入到单晶硅中形成掺杂层,用ＸＲＤ,ＳＥＭ分子掺杂层的物相和表面形貌。分析表明,在强流离子注入后,掺杂层中有硅化物形成,且形成相的种类与注量,束流密度及后续热处理条件密切相关,对Ｌａ硅化物的形成过程进行了讨论。     

除草剂“草甘膦”对蟾蜍外周血红细胞微核及核异常的影响

本文研究了低毒除草剂“草甘膦”对蟾蜍外周血红细胞微核及核异常的影响，分别统计了微核细胞率；微核率；异常率和核异常率，研究结果表明，用草甘膦处理3天和5天后，不同浓度的药物对蟾蜍的红细胞微核率和核异常率均有一定程度的影响；但用不同黉度药物处理后红细胞的微核率和核异常率虽有差异，却没有出现显著的剂量效应。     

Event Temporal Relation Extraction with Attention Mechanism and Graph Neural Network

Event temporal relation extraction is an important part of natural language processing. Many models are being used in this task with the development of deep learning. However, most of the existing methods cannot accurately obtain the degree of association between different tokens and events, and event-related information cannot be effectively integrated. In this paper, we propose an event information integration model that integrates event information through multilayer bidirectional long short-...     

Structure of the dimerized hormone-binding domain of a guanylyl-cyclase-coupled receptor

The atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) hormone is secreted by the heart in response to an increase in blood pressure. ANP exhibits several potent anti-hypertensive actions in the kidney, adrenal gland and vascular system. These actions are induced by hormone binding extracellularly to the ANP receptor, thereby activating its intracellular guanylyl cyclase domain for the production of cyclic GMP. Here we present the crystal structure of the glycosylated dimerized hormone-binding domain of the ANP receptor at 2.0-A resolution. The monomer comprises two interconnected subdomains, each encompassing a central beta-sheet flanked by alpha-helices, and exhibits the type I periplasmic binding protein fold. Dimerization is mediated by the juxtaposition of four parallel helices, arranged two by two, which brings the two protruding carboxy termini into close relative proximity. From affinity labelling and mutagenesis studies, the ANP-binding site maps to the side of the dimer crevice and extends to near the dimer interface. A conserved chloride-binding site is located in the membrane distal domain, and we found that hormone binding is chloride dependent. These studies suggest mechanisms for hormone activation and the allostery of the ANP receptor.     

LDL-receptor-related proteins in Wnt signal transduction

The Wnt family of secreted signalling molecules are essential in embryo development and tumour formation. The Frizzled (Fz) family of serpentine receptors function as Wnt receptors, but how Fz proteins transduce signalling is not understood. In Drosophila, arrow phenocopies the wingless (DWnt-1) phenotype, and encodes a transmembrane protein that is homologous to two members of the mammalian low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-related protein (LRP) family, LRP5 and LRP6 (refs 12-15). Here we report that LRP6 functions as a co-receptor for Wnt signal transduction. In Xenopus embryos, LRP6 activated Wnt-Fz signalling, and induced Wnt responsive genes, dorsal axis duplication and neural crest formation. An LRP6 mutant lacking the carboxyl intracellular domain blocked signalling by Wnt or Wnt-Fz, but not by Dishevelled or beta-catenin, and inhibited neural crest development. The extracellular domain of LRP6 bound Wnt-1 and associated with Fz in a Wnt-dependent manner. Our results indicate that LRP6 may be a component of the Wnt receptor complex.     

The smallest known non-avian theropod dinosaur

Non-avian dinosaurs are mostly medium to large-sized animals, and to date all known mature specimens are larger than the most primitive bird, Archaeopteryx. Here we report on a new dromaeosaurid dinosaur, Microraptor zhaoianus gen. et sp. nov., from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning, China. This is the first mature non-avian dinosaur to be found that is smaller than Archaeopteryx, and it eliminates the size disparity between the earliest birds and their closest non-avian theropod relatives. The more bird-like teeth, the Rahonavis-like ischium and the small number of caudal vertebrae of Microraptor are unique among dromaeosaurids and improve our understanding of the morphological transition to birds. The nearly completely articulated foot shows features, such as distally positioned digit I, slender and recurved pedal claws, and elongated penultimate phalanges, that are comparable to those of arboreal birds. The discovery of these in non-avian theropods provides new insights for studying the palaeoecology of some bird-like theropod dinosaurs.     

低捻转杯纺纱实验与理论分析--提高低捻转杯纱强力探索

研究在转杯纺加捻区中加装阻扭件,然后选用相同的棉条纺制不同捻系数的转杯纱(加装阻扭件和不加装阻扭件)和环锭纱,并测试其成纱的强伸性能、表面形态和扭转性能.测试结果表明,加装阻扭件的转杯纱可以适当改善转杯纺的加捻效果,进而适当提高了转杯纱的成纱强力.     

松沫蝉与松枯梢病的关系及其防治

研究表明,松枯梢病（Sphaeropsis sapinea)是辽宁单古台樟子松（Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica)林木死亡的直接原因,松沫蝉（Aphrophora flavipes)对松枯梢病的发生与危害有明显的促进作用。在防治松枯梢病的过程中,不能忽略松沫蝉的防治。用50％甲胺磷原液或5倍液注干或涂干、500倍液喷雾等是防治松沫蝉幼龄若虫的适宜措施。采用“林敌”烟剂防治成虫是一种简便易行的有效办法。     

聚丙烯酸改性反渗透膜及其在含α放射性核素废液处理中的应用

为了探究聚丙烯酸(polyacrylic acid, PAA)改性反渗透膜处理含α放射性核素废液的效果,为含α放射性核素废水的处理提供指导,对改性方法进行了探究,对改性前后膜的截留率和抗污染性能进行了系统的测试。结果表明：PAA改性的引发剂K₂S₂O₈和Na₂S₂O₃最佳比例为1∶1,最佳接枝时间为6 min; PAA改性提高了膜的亲水性、降低了膜的粗糙度和Zeta电位,因此提高了膜的性能。相对于原始膜,处理含α放射性核素废液,改性膜的膜通量提升至1.36倍、截留率从98.20%提升至99.84%,对磷酸三丁酯、十二烷基硫酸钠污染引起的膜通量衰减分别降低了29.6%及33.5%。可见PAA改性反渗透膜对含α放射性核素废液的处理具有良好的效果及重要的应用价值。