混龄编班对幼儿认知发展影响的追踪研究

研究采用短期追踪（以半年为时间间隔）考察了编班形式对124名中、小班幼儿认知发展的影响．结果发现，在具体认知指标（空间知觉、形状辨认）和抽象认知指标（特征分类、数概念）上，混龄班幼儿的表现显著好于同龄班；在具体认知指标（形状辨认、植物命名）和抽象认知指标（时间知觉、数概念）上，幼儿在时间点2上的表现显著好于时间点1；在具体认知指标（形状辨认、动物认知和植物命名）和抽象认知指标（数概念）上，中班幼儿的表现显著好于小班．这些研究结果表明，混龄编班对幼儿认知发展具有一定的促进作用．     

Automatic identification of use cases from codes: A user’s goal driven approach

Based on the different roles played by base flow and alternative flow in the process to achieve user’s goals, we have found that loop structure is frequently used to implement alternative flow and/or to connect different use cases. This paper presents an approach to identify base flows and alternative flows of different use cases by traversing control flow graph in which back edges are eliminated. The effectiveness of the approach is verified by identification of the use case structure of an ATM system. The workload of human intervention of the approach is relatively slight, and the manner of human intervention closely follows the usual process of software comprehension.     

研究生宗教信仰现状调查分析——以景德镇陶瓷学院研究生调查为个案研究

经研究生宗教信仰状况的调查分析,从某个角度来看,研究生宗教信仰问题值得担忧。研究生宗教信仰状况必须引起社会的关注和重视。高校思想政治工作者、研究生个人、社会三者应合力解决研究生信仰问题。     

An improved 3-D ray tracing method using linear traveltime interpolation

An approach of three-dimensional seismic ray tracing is presented, which is derived from adopting two-dimensional linear traveltime interpolation (LTI). By adjusting the forward process using the partition of grid interface, and backward step by considering more directions, the new approach is suitable for the application of three-dimensional models. The calculation results show that, with the same accuracy, the improved 3-D method is much faster than the method of traditional LTI directly applied in the three-dimensional case.     

Plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on gold nanoshells

Gold nanoshells (GNSs), consisting of a dielectric core coated with gold, have gained extensive attention as they show readily tunable optical properties and good biocompatibility. As highly sensitive and label-free optical biosensors with wide applications, GNSs have been investigated in many fields including drug delivery, immunoassay, cancer treatment, biological sensing and imaging. Taking advantage of the adjustability of the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and the sensitivity of the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal of GNSs, we have developed diverse applications including plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on GNSs. In this review we introduce plasmonic and electromagnetic properties and fabrication methods of GNSs. We describe research progress in recent years, and highlight several applications of GNSs developed by our group. Finally we provide a brief assessment of future development of GNSs as plasmonic materials that can be integrated with complementary analytical techniques.     

基于Pro/E的车用CNG气瓶装卸机械设计

针对车用CNG气瓶定检时人工装卸气瓶效率低、安全性差等问题,提出设计一种CNG气瓶装卸机械.该装置包括升降小车和机械抓手两部分,可实现对气瓶的抓取、旋转、升降、进退等动作.基于Pro/Engineer的三维建模功能,建立该机械装置、气瓶及车厢的3D模型,进行模拟装卸的结构干涉分析.结果表明该机械结构简单、操作方便,具有...     

含沙稠油过滤孔尺寸优化研究

为设计一种能最大限度地滤除沙砾而不影响抽油效率的过滤器,研究含沙稠油最佳滤孔半径.基于油膜凹度测定实验,确定油液团破裂角,依据实验数据建立稠油过滤器数学模型,通过模型计算,找出在一定压力和黏度下稠油可穿越的最小滤孔半径.     

光脉冲在Λ-三能级介质中传输的解析分析

通过选取几种特殊的光场形式,简化了光场在Λ-三能级介质中的传输方程,得到了非线性传输方程明确的解析表达式,解析地分析了光场时空演化的物理机理.结果表明,激光脉冲的形状可以由传播方程的群速度或边界条件控制.     

含铜低温热轧取向硅钢初次再结晶组织研究

为研究含铜低温热轧取向硅钢再结晶组织,采用3种不同的初次再结晶退火工艺进行热处理.结果表明,脱碳退火前的高温退火工艺有助于增加硅钢初次再结晶组织中20°～45°晶界比率;采用渗氮工艺,可在大幅提高∑5晶界比率的同时增大晶粒尺寸.应用晶粒尺寸阈值公式计算出的初次晶粒大小约为8μm,计算结果与试验数据相符.