油菜萝卜胞质雄性不育系与诸葛菜属间杂种回交一代(BC1)的快速繁殖及生根

将油莱0guCMS与诸葛菜属间杂种田交一代(BC1)，在MS附加不同激素浓度的基本培养基上诱导丛生芽．结果发现，MS＋1．5mg/L 6—BA 0．15mg/L NAA对诱导丛生芽有较好的效果，丛生芽增殖系数可达3．2．小芽生根培养基以MS 0．1mg/L NAA的效果较好．     

强夯—塑料板排水法在粉土和粉质粘土地基加固中的试验研究

针对黄河中下游粉土、粉质粘土成层地基,通过插设塑料排水板和不插排水板条件下强夯对比试验研究,证实了插设塑料排水板可以有效的降低强夯时超静孔隙水压力峰值,加快其消散,缩短强夯施工工期;提高强夯夯沉,减少振动对土体的扰动,缩短触变恢复时间,因而人工塑料排水板在强夯处理此类地基中是十分有效的。     

糖精钠和山梨酸电极产物的高效液相色谱分析

用电化学和高效液相色谱法对糖精钠和山梨酸在-1．6V处的还原进行分离和表征，为鉴定电极反应，推断电极反应机理，提供了一种新的方法．     

天佛指山松茸资源属性及其可持续发展

充分阐述了天佛指山松茸资源的自然属性、可保护属性和保护区的科学管理基础及条件，指出这些是天佛指山松茸资源可持续发展雄厚的软、硬件基础，而争取到国家级自然保护区的管理力度和条件，加快科学技术应用和成果转化，形成现代化的松茸资源监控管理体系和松茸资源信息管理系统，将强有力地促进天佛指山乃至整个长白山区松茸资源的可持续发展。     

阔草清除草剂在玉米及土壤中残留动态研究

采用zorbaxSIL色谱柱、以二氯甲烷-甲醇为流动相的高效液相色谱法测定了阔草清除草剂在玉米田土壤、玉米籽粒和植株上的残留动态，建立了样品前处理方法和分析方法。阔草清在土壤、玉米籽粒、植株的添加回收率分别为88.00%～96.80%,90.30%～93.50%和84.20%～94.20%,阔草清在土壤中的半衰期（t1/2)吉林为12.1d。山东为20d，山东为20d，降解速度较慢；在植株中半衰期（t1/2)吉林为4.3h,山东为5.5h，降解较快。但在收获的土壤、玉米和植株中均未检出。说明其残留污染性很小，可以在玉米田安全使用。     

二维金纳米微粒有序阵列的制备

对于用十二烷基硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒，用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术制备了二维金纳米微粒有序阵列．在单纯的硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒形成的LB膜中，由于硫醇分子之间的疏水相互作用，容易导致金纳米微粒的自组织而在LB膜中形成缺陷．为了改善金纳米微粒的成膜性能和提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性，正十二醇作为添加剂和润滑剂加入到金纳米微粒的氯仿溶液中与金纳米微粒一起形成LB膜．用透射电子显微镜对金纳米微粒的二维阵列进行了表征．结果表明，正十二醇的加入可以有效地减少用LB技术制备的二维金纳米微粒阵列中的缺陷，提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性．     

药用蜘蛛养殖技术研究

本文介绍了蜘蛛的药用价值与生物学特性,详细分析了蜘蛛的人工养殖及饲养管理技术,还对蜘蛛的疾病防治及蜘蛛的采收与加工做了深入的讨论。     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

梯级水库联合理想补偿调节研究

针对梯级水库群防洪调度问题，建立了一个梯级联合优化调度模型，并对此模型提出了一种联合理想补偿调节方式，通过对白山和丰满水库联合调度计算可得到良好的效果。