基于支撑向量机在线学习方法的短期负荷预测

提出了基于支撑向量机在线学习方法的短期负荷预测,该方法克服了传统的支撑向量机负荷预测当训练样本集合改变时为了保证预测精度必需重新进行训练来得到新的回归函数的缺点.充分利用支撑向量机解的稀疏性和前一次的训练结果,提出了递增和递减算法,直接修改原有回归函数的系数来得到新回归函数.实例计算表明,该方法与传统支撑向量机方法相比,具有计算速度快,推广能力强的显著特点,在相同预测精度下,计算速度提高了近两个数量级.     

开放式架构的设备故障虚拟诊断中心的实现

针对远程诊断中缺乏会诊管理和协调机制的问题，提出了基于Internet，开放式架构的虚拟诊断中心的概念，设计了虚拟诊断中心的结构方案和专家协作机制．围绕被诊断对象构建了故障案例、基于ActiveX的分析工具和多媒体会议为一体的会诊环境，提高了会诊效率，并通过WebService接口实现了远程专家设备状态数据和案例的共享，支持了专家的协作研究工作．同时，通过采用设备信息管理开放系统联盟提出的机械信息数据库结构，克服了以往会诊系统只针对特定企业监测系统的缺点，并利用SQLServer。的推订阅技术上传企业Intranet，设备数据库的状态数据，保障了企业设备状态数据库的安全性．该诊断中心已在武钢大型轧钢厂加热风机、西安交通大学检测所的转子实验台上进行了初步应用，结果表明其系统结构合理，运行稳定，使用方便．     

一种基于多分类支持向量机的网络入侵检测方法

构造了一种基于异构数据距离的径向基核函数，可直接应用于异构的网络数据，并利用实验数据得到修正的基于异构数据距离的径向基核函数(I-HVDM-RBF)，从而减少了支持向量的个数，降低了运算量，采用I-HVDM-RBF核函数和一对一方法构造了多分类支持向量机来进行网络入侵检测，检测选用美国国防部高级研究计划局入侵检测评测数据，结果表明：与Ambwani方法比较，其检测精度提高了约3％，支持向量个数减少了268个，检测时间缩短了5min；与Lee方法比较，其拒绝服务攻击、远程到本地攻击和普通用户到超级用户攻击的检测精度分别高出73％、19％和3％。     

多载波系统中基于镶嵌算法的载频间干扰消除方案

为消除正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的载波间干扰，在对干扰系数分析与合理估计的基础上，提出了一种基于频域均衡思想的解相关干扰抑制方案．通过干扰矩阵的循环镶嵌算法来消除载频间干扰，抑制系统中的地板效应．与传统的频域均衡方法相比，该方案省去了迭代运算与信道矩阵的求逆运算，计算简便，具有稳定的收敛性，并且适用于无线多径信道和高速移动的环境．仿真结果表明：在系统归一化频偏为0．2时，该方案的系统信干比比标准的OFDM系统提高了32dB，比干扰自消除方案提高了5dB；在系统误码率为101时，该方案的信噪比比干扰自消除方案提高了2～3dB。     

在华外商直接投资对我国产业结构的双重影响与对策研究

近几年,在华外商直接投资迅速增加,掀起了新一轮在华投资热潮。我国三次产业结构日趋合理,在华外商直接投资在其中起到了积极和消极两方面的作用。本文分析了在华外商直接投资的现状及其对我国产业结构影响的正负效应,并提出了相关对策。     

浅谈电动机的故障检查与维护

针对电动机出现的故障检查与维护,从日常检查、电动机具体项目检查、电动机启动前后检查、常见的故障与处理等方面进行了论述。     

Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

A Novel Degradation Pathway of Zn（dmid） （ phen）2 in Pyridine

The light-oxidation degradation processes of Zn(dmid)(phen)2(dmid = 4, 5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2 one, phen = 1,10-phenanthroaline) in pyridine solvent has been monitored, h has been found under the light, dmid^2- of Zn(dmid)(phen)2 in pyridine solution could generate NCS^- and NCS^-replaces dmid^2- to form Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 simultaneously. The crystal structure of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 has been determined. In the crystal of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2. two NCS^- ligands are arranged in syn-configuration, and there is strong π-π interaction between the two adjacent parallel phen.     

Stereo- and regio-selectivity in the photosensitized dimerization of 1, 3-dimethylthymine in solution

The effects of reaction pathway and temperature on stereo- and regio-selectivity of photocycloaddition of 1, 3-dimethylthymine (DMT) which gives four cyclobutane type dimers in solution using acetone as the photosensitizer, are investigated by measuring the product distribution. It is demonstrated that the ground-state aggregation between DMT molecules mainly leads to (h-t)dimers, and the diffusion-controlled triplet dimerization is favorable to the formation of (h-h) dimers.     

新型中和缓蚀剂对常减压塔顶H2S—HCI—H2O腐蚀作用的影响

研究了新型中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1在常减压蒸馏塔顶H2S-HCl-H2O腐蚀系统中的缓蚀效果，结果表明：随着H2S浓度增加，腐蚀速率增加；温度升高，溶液pH值下降，腐蚀增加。中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1的缓蚀效果优于目前工业常用的7019。SF-121B与氨水复配在保持较好缓蚀效果的同时，可减少操作成本。