首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   18912篇
  免费   533篇
  国内免费   1007篇
系统科学   785篇
丛书文集   577篇
教育与普及   364篇
理论与方法论   63篇
现状及发展   86篇
研究方法   58篇
综合类   18518篇
自然研究   1篇
  2024年   112篇
  2023年   212篇
  2022年   367篇
  2021年   385篇
  2020年   240篇
  2019年   101篇
  2018年   162篇
  2017年   202篇
  2016年   223篇
  2015年   411篇
  2014年   649篇
  2013年   633篇
  2012年   733篇
  2011年   747篇
  2010年   729篇
  2009年   793篇
  2008年   810篇
  2007年   815篇
  2006年   663篇
  2005年   648篇
  2004年   565篇
  2003年   491篇
  2002年   505篇
  2001年   567篇
  2000年   616篇
  1999年   1047篇
  1998年   848篇
  1997年   924篇
  1996年   850篇
  1995年   670篇
  1994年   671篇
  1993年   540篇
  1992年   489篇
  1991年   464篇
  1990年   433篇
  1989年   403篇
  1988年   361篇
  1987年   231篇
  1986年   94篇
  1985年   37篇
  1984年   9篇
  1958年   2篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
The problem of robust stabilization for uncertain singular time-delay systems is studied.First,a new delay-dependent asymptotic stability criteria for normal singular time-delay systems is given,which is less conservative.Using this result,the problem of state feedback robust stabilization for uncertain singular time-delay systems is discussed.Finally,two examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the results.  相似文献   
82.
水雷对舰船的毁伤概率计算模型及仿真   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
水雷障碍的作战效能研究是目前研究的重点.基于具有机动能力的水雷的特点,综合考虑了水雷障碍中水雷的布放成功率、命中概率、水雷的可靠度和动作概率等主要因素对目标舰船毁伤概率的影响,提出了目标舰船航线的选择服从均匀分布时和目标舰船航向服从正态分布时的目标舰船遭遇水雷概率计算模型,建立了基于具有机动能力水雷对目标舰船的毁伤概率模型,并进行了仿真验证,具有较高的实用性.  相似文献   
83.
王旭  王振锋  邢乐斌  代应 《系统工程》2008,26(12):37-39
为研究联盟成员信用与自身防范对联盟稳定性的影响,基于对专有性资源的攫取是机会主义行为的动机这一前提,建立战略联盟演化博弈模型,从理论上分析了信用惩罚额度和防范成本对战略联盟稳定性的影响.研究认为,通过进行信用监管,以及联盟成员自身实施一定的防范措施,有助于实现联盟稳定.过高或过低的惩罚额度与防范成本,将不利于联盟稳定.  相似文献   
84.
Product diffusion refers to the phenomenon that the later demand is dependent on the early sales. To investigate how a firm’s advance selling strategy is affected by the effect of product diffusion, we consider a monopolist seller who sells a fashionable product in a market that comprises of myopic and strategic consumers over two periods (i.e., the advance selling season and the regular selling season). For a linear product diffusion effect we find that, when the effect of product diffusion is positive, the seller may set an extremely high advance selling price to induce the strategic consumers to purchase in the regular selling season, which is counter-intuitive. Moreover, the optimal procurement quantity for the seller may increase in the negative effect of product diffusion and decrease in the amount of strategic consumers. When we extend our model to consider a concave quadratic product diffusion effect, however, the optimal procurement quantity is concave in the amount of strategic consumers. Numerical studies are further presented to discuss the managerial insights.  相似文献   
85.
Dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS) is a new generalization of fuzzy set (FS) consisting of two parts (i.e., the membership hesitancy function and the non-membership hesitancy function), which confronts several different possible values indicating the epistemic degrees whether certainty or uncertainty. It encompasses fuzzy set (FS), intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), and hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) so that it can handle uncertain information more flexibly in the process of decision making. In this paper, we propose some new operations on dual hesitant fuzzy sets based on Einstein t-conorm and t-norm, study their properties and relationships and then give some dual hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators, which can be considered as the generalizations of some existing ones under fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy and hesitant fuzzy environments. Finally, a decision making algorithm under dual hesitant fuzzy environment is given based on the proposed aggregation operators and a numerical example is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.  相似文献   
86.
A hybrid approach of DEA (data envelopment analysis) and TOPSIS (technique for order performance (preference) by similarity to ideal solution) is proposed for multiple criteria decision analysis in emergency management. Two DEA-based optimization models are constructed to facilitate identifying parameter information regarding criterion weights and quantifying qualitative criteria in TOPSIS. An emergency management case study utilizing data from the Emergency Management Australia (EMA) Disasters Database is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed analysis procedure.  相似文献   
87.
A digraph D(V, E) is said to be graceful if there exists an injection f : V(G) →{0, 1,... , |E|} such that the induced function f' : E(G) --~ {1, 2,… , |E|} which is defined by f' (u, v) = [f(v) - f(u)] (rood |E|+ 1) for every directed edge (u, v) is a bijection. Here, f is called a graceful labeling (graceful numbering) of D(V, E), while f' is called the induced edge's graceful labeling of D. In this paper we discuss the gracefulness of the digraph n- Cm and prove that n. Cm is a graceful digraph for m = 15, 17 and even  相似文献   
88.
集中式多传感器无极联合概率数据互联算法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
针对杂波环境下非线性系统中的多传感器多目标跟踪问题,提出了一种集中式多传感器无极联合概率数据互联算法。该算法中,首先采用无极卡尔曼滤波器实现非线性系统中状态分布的传递,在此基础上应用联合概率数据的思想将单个传感器的量测点迹与航迹互联,最后推广至顺序结构。由于无极卡尔曼滤波器可以获得比扩展卡尔曼滤波算法更高精度的近似,因此能减少非线性模型线性化引起的近似误差对联合概率数据互联概率及状态估计的影响,与基于扩展卡尔曼滤波器思想的顺序多传感器联合概率数据互联算法相比,该算法具有更高的跟踪精度和稳定性,最后通过仿真结果验证了该算法的优越性。  相似文献   
89.
Chain length of closed circle DNA is equal. The same closed circle DNA's position corresponds to different recognition sequence, and the same recognition sequence corresponds to different foreign DNA segment, so closed circle DNA computing model is generalized. For change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem, closed circle DNA algorithm is put forward. First, three groups of DNA encoding are encoded for all arcs, and deck groups are designed for all vertices. All possible solutions axe composed. Then, the feasible solutions axe filtered out by using group detect experiment, and the optimization solutions are obtained by using group insert experiment and electrophoresis experiment. Finally, all optimization solutions are found by using detect experiment. Complexity of algorithm is concluded and validity of DNA algorithm is explained by an example. Three dominances of the closed circle DNA algorithm are analyzed, and characteristics and dominances of group delete experiment axe discussed.  相似文献   
90.
利用驱动和时滞反馈控制的混合方法,从理论上提出了渐近同步的新标准.其中,只要设置两个控制器就能使得驱动系统和响应系统达到完全同步,而且这种同步是时滞无关的同步.最后的数值模拟也表明提出的理论结果是正确和有效的.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号