阔草清除草剂在玉米及土壤中残留动态研究

采用zorbaxSIL色谱柱、以二氯甲烷-甲醇为流动相的高效液相色谱法测定了阔草清除草剂在玉米田土壤、玉米籽粒和植株上的残留动态，建立了样品前处理方法和分析方法。阔草清在土壤、玉米籽粒、植株的添加回收率分别为88.00%～96.80%,90.30%～93.50%和84.20%～94.20%,阔草清在土壤中的半衰期（t1/2)吉林为12.1d。山东为20d，山东为20d，降解速度较慢；在植株中半衰期（t1/2)吉林为4.3h,山东为5.5h，降解较快。但在收获的土壤、玉米和植株中均未检出。说明其残留污染性很小，可以在玉米田安全使用。     

利用VC与SQL实现对物性数据的查询

通过对各种物性数据及SQL数据库基本结构的分析，介绍了利用Visual C++6.0访问建立在SQL Server 2000上的通用物性数据库的方法，并进一步实现了调用通用物性数据计算出在不同温度、压力、单组分及多组分等条件下的各工艺数据。     

连续小波变换在中医脉象信号处理中的应用

小波变换具有良好的时频局域化性质，适合于非平稳信号的处理。脉诊是中医诊察疾病的重要手段，脉象反映的是人体的生理与病理信息，脉象信号具有随机性和非线性等特点。应用连续小波变换分析了15例海洛因吸毒者和15例正常人的脉象信号，提取了吸毒者脉象信号中的异常信息，为戒毒治疗的评估与改进提供客观依据。在尺度0.1、0.2、0.3和0.4下，对每一例脉象信号分别进行了处理，发现在0.2-0.4s时间间隔内，海洛因吸毒者和正常人脉象信号的连续小波变换系数间存在显著差异，并提出了用于划分海洛因吸毒者一正常人的临界参数。研究结果表明，连续小波变换是处理脉象信号的有效方法。     

二维金纳米微粒有序阵列的制备

对于用十二烷基硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒，用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术制备了二维金纳米微粒有序阵列．在单纯的硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒形成的LB膜中，由于硫醇分子之间的疏水相互作用，容易导致金纳米微粒的自组织而在LB膜中形成缺陷．为了改善金纳米微粒的成膜性能和提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性，正十二醇作为添加剂和润滑剂加入到金纳米微粒的氯仿溶液中与金纳米微粒一起形成LB膜．用透射电子显微镜对金纳米微粒的二维阵列进行了表征．结果表明，正十二醇的加入可以有效地减少用LB技术制备的二维金纳米微粒阵列中的缺陷，提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性．     

药用蜘蛛养殖技术研究

本文介绍了蜘蛛的药用价值与生物学特性,详细分析了蜘蛛的人工养殖及饲养管理技术,还对蜘蛛的疾病防治及蜘蛛的采收与加工做了深入的讨论。     

利用单片机实现直流他激电机的无触点无级调速系统

以比例式零压法为基础 ,提出了直流他激电机的无触点无级调速控制方案和对低压电机用场效应管替代晶闸管的办法 .利用单片机直接控制晶闸管 ,解决了触点寿命问题 .通过单片机的计数口检测电机轴脉冲轮的脉冲信号可实现电机的速度控制和位置控制 .检测和控制都避开了 A/D和 D/A转换 ,具有一定的实用价值 .     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

梯级水库联合理想补偿调节研究

针对梯级水库群防洪调度问题，建立了一个梯级联合优化调度模型，并对此模型提出了一种联合理想补偿调节方式，通过对白山和丰满水库联合调度计算可得到良好的效果。     

Therapeutical effect of Shengmaisan is determined by the interaction among the three herbs

Shengmaisan is a recipe of traditional Chinese medicine, which is composed of three herbs. The interaction among the components from the three herbs of Shengmaisan is investigated using FT-IR, Matrix Assistant Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and TEM observation. Interactions among various components from different herbs cause enhancement of the solubility of some component and suppression of the solubility of others. Results from MALDI-TOF MS show that some components found in the decoction from a single herb disappear when different herbs are decocted together. On the other hand, new substances are produced when two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan are decocted together. TEM showed that vacuoles formed in the decoction from two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan but did not occur in any decoction from a single herb. This result provides us direct evidence that the solubilized structure is formed by the interaction among the components from different herbs. This knowledge helps us to understand the therapeutical effects of traditional Chinese medicine.