Single-Index Quantile Regression with Left Truncated Data

The purpose of this paper is two fold. First, the authors investigate quantile regression(QR) estimation for single-index QR models when the response is subject to random left truncation.The random weights are introduced to deal with left truncated data and the associated iteration estimation method is proposed. The asymptotic properties for the proposed QR estimates of the index parameter and unknown link function are both obtained. Further, by combining the QR loss function and the adaptive LA...     

Model Averaging Multistep Prediction in an Infinite Order Autoregressive Process

The key issue in the frequentist model averaging is the choice of weights. In this paper, the authors advocate an asymptotic framework of mean-squared prediction error(MSPE) and develop a model averaging criterion for multistep prediction in an infinite order autoregressive(AR(∞)) process.Under the assumption that the order of the candidate model is bounded, this criterion is proved to be asymptotically optimal, in the sense of achieving the lowest out of sample MSPE for the samerealization pred...     

A new method for uniform local heating deep in body using ultrasound phased-array system

A new method for targeted heating of deep tissue was developed by using an ultrasound phased-array system which can generate various multiple foci patterns by electronically changing its amplitude or phase pattern. This method involves using a technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns to create a uniform temperature over tissue volumes in various size. Using this method, the target tissue deep in the body can be heated to a specified temperature, which gives conditions for thermo-sensitive liposomes release. A simulation study for a 108-element, spherically sectioned array was performed to determine an optimal heating scheme from a set of multiple focus fields which were produced by inputting different combinations of phases and amplitudes. Comparisons of a static multiple foci field, the switched fields and the switched-rotated fields indicated that the technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns has advantages of both lowering the peak temperature and evening the temperature distribution. The simulation results also show that the therapeutic heating zones in various size employing the combined method. These results offer significant data for designing thermotherapy equipment for tumor-specific drug release with thermo-sensitive liposomes.     

钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土梁式桥非线性分析

对钢筋混凝土结构进行非线性分析,可以认识结构在各类荷载作用下的受力性能和破坏机理;可以为结构进行合理的设计和施工提供依据和参考。运用fortran90编制程序计算普通混凝土及预应力混凝土梁式桥弯矩-曲率和荷载-位移关系曲线,模拟其从加载、开裂直到破坏的全过程结构反应,从而对其进行非线性分析,该计算结果与相关试验结果较为吻合,对于梁式桥非线性分析具有足够的精度性和适用性。     

Lane-Emden型微分方程数值解的Euler小波方法

提出了利用Euler小波方法求解带有Dirichlet,Neumann和Neumann-Robin型边界条件的一类Lane-Emden型微分方程数值解.借助Euler多项式解析形式,推导出Riemann-Liouville分数阶定义下Euler小波函数的分数阶积分计算公式.利用Euler小波配置法来将带有边界条件的Lane-Emden方程转为代数方程组,然后采用牛顿法进行求解,最后通过求解不同边界条件下的Lane-Emden方程,验证了Euler小波方法的准确性和有效性.数值计算结果与其他方法的计算结果和精确解进行了比较.     

连续生产综合自动化系统功能集成的可拓控制模型

在分析ＣＩＰＳ各级的相似性的基础上,认为ＣＩＰＳ的每一层级都可以看成一个广义的信息控制系统,都具有构成控制系统的三个要素：信息、控制作用和对象。在此基础上,结合系统的矛盾性和可拓控制理论,提出了连续生产过程综合自动化系统功能集成的可拓控制模型。     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.     

盾构克泥效浆液成分与渗透扩散研究

克泥效工法常在盾构隧道近接既有建筑物穿越工程中被引进作为控制地层位移的一种辅助工法,克泥效浆液在地层的渗透扩散性对盾壳与地层间环向间隙填充效果有着重要影响,克泥效浆液的流变性能与其微观成分对其流动性有着重要影响。本文基于对克泥效浆液流变性能与微观成分分析,研究了浆液性能变化。进一步结合宾汉姆流体砂土渗流公式与数值计算模型,分析了浆液性能对渗透效果的具体影响,并验证数值模型可靠性与合理性。结果表明:(1)各组克泥效浆液样本在宾汉姆本构下的非线性回归系数均大于0.95,塑性黏度与屈服强度会随着水粉比的减小而增大。(2)克泥效浆液主要成分为石英、斜长石、伊利石、钾长石,随着A液水粉比的增加,克泥效水化产物斜长石增加,而伊利石的含量减小。(3)克泥效浆液会在25s左右占满环向间隙,而后再向地层中发生渗透扩散,地层中浆液体积分数增速随时间而减小,直至增速降为0。(4)随A液水粉比增大、地层渗透系数增加、注浆压力增加,克泥效在地层渗透距离均会增加。理论渗透值与数值模型计算值误差在各工况下的平均误差控制在10%以内。     

公路路基变形破坏及其测试技术研究进展与展望

路基变形是公路病害的主要原因之一,其在公路建设、管理、运营、养护过程中带来的隐患日益凸显。目前以遥感测绘、地球物理探测、多传感器为代表性的相关技术,在路基变形测试中发挥了重要作用。为研究道路工程领域动态和行业发展趋势,梳理近年来道路工程领域理论、方法、技术及装备研究现状,阐述了公路路基变形的主要形式及影响因素,分析了路基变形测试技术类型及其优缺点,进一步讨论了对全周期智慧监测体系的认识及其发展趋势。构建路基变形监测体系是感知路基状态、路基稳定性评估和灾害预警的主要途径。随着人工智能和先进测试技术的快速进步,路基变形测试技术呈现出动态化、透明化、智慧化等新特点。加强公路测试基础理论、技术与装备的研发,形成基于立体空间的多手段路基健康监测体系是未来道路安全运维的重要发展方向。     

海南岛西部近岸海域碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素年代学物源示踪及其地质意义

海南岛西部近岸海域海砂资源丰富、经济价值巨大,对其物质来源却缺乏系统研究。为解决这一科学问题,对海南岛西部近岸海域和昌化江入海口1 471粒碎屑锆石开展了U-Pb同位素年代学和微区元素地球化学研究。海南岛西部近岸海域年龄范围在3.45 Ga~82 Ma,具有99 Ma、241 Ma和252 Ma三个主要年龄峰值,以及113 Ma、155 Ma、325 Ma和357 Ma四个次要年龄峰值;昌化江入海口具有2.3 Ga~96 Ma的年龄范围,存在101 Ma、244 Ma和254 Ma三个主要年龄峰值,以及122 Ma、266 Ma、281 Ma、307 Ma和342 Ma四个次要年龄峰值。研究表明:①海南岛西部近岸海域沉积物以具有~99 Ma的显著年龄峰,并缺乏晋宁期、加里东期和喜山期年龄峰为识别标志,海南岛应是其主要物源区;②海南岛西部近岸海域与昌化江沉积物年龄峰值的差异,指示了海南岛西部近岸海域沉积物并非单纯来源于昌化江输入,也接受了琼西南部河流的物源贡献;③本次新识别出的380~310 Ma年龄群,可作为昌化江流域物源识别标志;④本次碎屑锆石年龄频谱特征与海南岛经历的多次重要地质事件相吻合,有助于了解海南岛复杂的地质演化历史。