Advance selling in the presence of product diffusion effect

Product diffusion refers to the phenomenon that the later demand is dependent on the early sales. To investigate how a firm’s advance selling strategy is affected by the effect of product diffusion, we consider a monopolist seller who sells a fashionable product in a market that comprises of myopic and strategic consumers over two periods (i.e., the advance selling season and the regular selling season). For a linear product diffusion effect we find that, when the effect of product diffusion is positive, the seller may set an extremely high advance selling price to induce the strategic consumers to purchase in the regular selling season, which is counter-intuitive. Moreover, the optimal procurement quantity for the seller may increase in the negative effect of product diffusion and decrease in the amount of strategic consumers. When we extend our model to consider a concave quadratic product diffusion effect, however, the optimal procurement quantity is concave in the amount of strategic consumers. Numerical studies are further presented to discuss the managerial insights.     

Dual hesitant fuzzy information aggregation with Einstein t-conorm and t-norm

Dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS) is a new generalization of fuzzy set (FS) consisting of two parts (i.e., the membership hesitancy function and the non-membership hesitancy function), which confronts several different possible values indicating the epistemic degrees whether certainty or uncertainty. It encompasses fuzzy set (FS), intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), and hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) so that it can handle uncertain information more flexibly in the process of decision making. In this paper, we propose some new operations on dual hesitant fuzzy sets based on Einstein t-conorm and t-norm, study their properties and relationships and then give some dual hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators, which can be considered as the generalizations of some existing ones under fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy and hesitant fuzzy environments. Finally, a decision making algorithm under dual hesitant fuzzy environment is given based on the proposed aggregation operators and a numerical example is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.     

A DEA-TOPSIS method for multiple criteria decision analysis in emergency management

A hybrid approach of DEA (data envelopment analysis) and TOPSIS (technique for order performance (preference) by similarity to ideal solution) is proposed for multiple criteria decision analysis in emergency management. Two DEA-based optimization models are constructed to facilitate identifying parameter information regarding criterion weights and quantifying qualitative criteria in TOPSIS. An emergency management case study utilizing data from the Emergency Management Australia (EMA) Disasters Database is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed analysis procedure.     

On the Gracefulness of the Digraphs n·Cm＊

A digraph D（V, E） is said to be graceful if there exists an injection f ： V（G） →{0, 1,... , ｜E｜} such that the induced function f＇ ： E（G） --~ {1, 2,… , ｜E｜} which is defined by f＇ （u, v） = [f（v） - f（u）] （rood ｜E｜＋ 1） for every directed edge （u, v） is a bijection. Here, f is called a graceful labeling （graceful numbering） of D（V, E）, while f＇ is called the induced edge＇s graceful labeling of D. In this paper we discuss the gracefulness of the digraph n- Cm and prove that n. Cm is a graceful digraph for m = 15, 17 and even     

集中式多传感器无极联合概率数据互联算法

针对杂波环境下非线性系统中的多传感器多目标跟踪问题,提出了一种集中式多传感器无极联合概率数据互联算法。该算法中,首先采用无极卡尔曼滤波器实现非线性系统中状态分布的传递,在此基础上应用联合概率数据的思想将单个传感器的量测点迹与航迹互联,最后推广至顺序结构。由于无极卡尔曼滤波器可以获得比扩展卡尔曼滤波算法更高精度的近似,因此能减少非线性模型线性化引起的近似误差对联合概率数据互联概率及状态估计的影响,与基于扩展卡尔曼滤波器思想的顺序多传感器联合概率数据互联算法相比,该算法具有更高的跟踪精度和稳定性,最后通过仿真结果验证了该算法的优越性。     

Closed circle DNA algorithm of change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem

Chain length of closed circle DNA is equal. The same closed circle DNA's position corresponds to different recognition sequence, and the same recognition sequence corresponds to different foreign DNA segment, so closed circle DNA computing model is generalized. For change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem, closed circle DNA algorithm is put forward. First, three groups of DNA encoding are encoded for all arcs, and deck groups are designed for all vertices. All possible solutions axe composed. Then, the feasible solutions axe filtered out by using group detect experiment, and the optimization solutions are obtained by using group insert experiment and electrophoresis experiment. Finally, all optimization solutions are found by using detect experiment. Complexity of algorithm is concluded and validity of DNA algorithm is explained by an example. Three dominances of the closed circle DNA algorithm are analyzed, and characteristics and dominances of group delete experiment axe discussed.     

一个临界混沌系统的驱动和时滞反馈控制同步

利用驱动和时滞反馈控制的混合方法,从理论上提出了渐近同步的新标准.其中,只要设置两个控制器就能使得驱动系统和响应系统达到完全同步,而且这种同步是时滞无关的同步.最后的数值模拟也表明提出的理论结果是正确和有效的.     

基于级联卷积神经网络的港口多方向舰船检测与分类

港口舰船目标自动检测的定位和类型分类是一个重要而具有挑战性的问题。针对高分辨率光学遥感影像中多方向性排列密集的近岸舰船目标定位和识别困难的问题,提出基于级联区域卷积神经网络和手工提取特征相结合的近岸舰船检测识别框架。首先,使用级联的区域卷积神经网络对舰船位置进行粗定位并对类别进行估计,得到一系列粗定位的垂直预测框。然后,设计一个可以准确定位舰船的斜框旋转回归器,其将第一阶段所得粗定位垂直矩形框转变为带方向的斜矩形框。最后,使用非极大值抑制的方法去除冗余的预测框。实验采用谷歌地球上采集的数据集进行训练和预测,实验结果表明所提算法在精准率和召回率上均具有较大优势。     

基于CES生产函数汇率理论的FDI战略动机模型建构

运用CES生产函数建立关于FDI战略动机与汇率之间的理论模型,并对其进行求解,从而在理论上论证汇率对于两类FDI战略动机的影响以及它们之间的差异,得出结论:工资率上升都会对FDI产生负面效应;币值对于市场导向型FDI会产生正面效应、对成本导向型FDI会产生负面效应.同时得出CES生产函数汇率理论模型的投资关于汇率和工资率的弹性结果有效、客观=和合理.并通过实证分析11个经济体代表样本,运用所选实证模型,采用经过处理后的数据,用EVIWES进行线性回归后分析得出结论:外商首先最看重的是我国巨大的消费市场,其次才是利用我国廉价的劳动力和丰富的自然资源.基于目前人民币的现实和预期升值问题,提出相应对策.     

仿真技术在足球整体进攻训练中的应用

仿真技术优势明显,在足球运动应用领域有着广阔前景。目前足球进攻训练大多以直观、经验和现场实践为主,缺少专业化的情景再现和系统化的理论支持。利用VisualC++开发平台和计算机模拟仿真编程设计方法将足球训练虚拟化,再现不同比赛训练场景下足球整体进攻演练。结果显示仿真技术实现的训练情境远多于实际,可作为足球整体进攻训练的辅助工具,丰富足球整体进攻的训练手段,帮助球员准确理解战术体系,推动足球训练的科学化发展。