论《威尼斯商人》中夏洛克的二重人格

着重于对夏洛克这一形象的复杂性进行深入分析，试图打破传统的审美，观点挖掘出夏洛克人性的多面性。     

Intense laser induced field ionization of C<Subscript>2</Subscript>H<Subscript>2</Subscript>, C<Subscript>2</Subscript>H<Subscript>4</Subscript>, and C<Subscript>2</Subscript>H<Subscript>6</Subscript>

Using HOMO Field Ionization Model, the tunneling probabilities and the theoretical threshold intensities of the field ionizations of acetylene, ethylene, and ethane in intense laser field are calculated. C2H2, C2H4, and C2H6 were irradiated by 800 nm, 100 fs laser pulses with the intensity range of 10^13-10^14 W/cm^2. A TOF-mass spectrometer was coupled to the laser system and used to experimentally investigate the field ionization of these molecules. The experimental ionization threshold intensities are obtained. The calculating results of the three molecules agree well with the experimental results, indicating that HOMO Field Ionization Model is valid for the ionization of polyatomic molecules in intense laser field.     

水、旱稻幼苗β－淀粉酶酶学性质的比较研究

以四种抗旱性不同的水、旱稻幼苗的茎、叶为实验材料，应用ＤＮＳ法测定β－淀粉酶的活性，比较抗旱性不同品种间β－淀粉酶酶学性质（包括酶的最适温度、热稳定性、抑制剂和激动剂对酶活性的影响以及Ｋｍ值）的差别．结果表明，所有供试品种β－淀粉酶的最适温度为４０℃；不抗旱的８３－８和８２－１β－淀粉酶的热稳定性强于抗旱的秦爱和７８－８－１０；ＥＤＴＡ和Ｃｕ２＋，Ｚｎ２＋，Ｍｇ２＋，Ｐｂ２＋和Ｈｇ２＋等金属离子是β－淀粉酶的抑制剂，Ｍｎ２＋，Ｂａ２＋，Ｃｏ２＋和Ｃａ２＋等金属离子β－淀粉酶的激动剂；旱稻品种β－淀粉酶的Ｋｍ值大于水稻．     

苹果梨花芽分化期内源激素在芽和叶中分布

在苹果梨花芽分化期,从花芽、叶芽、短果枝叶、营养枝叶四种器官中都可检测到Ｚ（玉米素）、ＺＲ（玉米素核苷）、ＩＡＡ（吲哚乙酸）、ＧＡ３ （赤霉素）、ＡＢＡ（脱落酸）．结果表明,花芽分化期间需要有高水平的Ｚ、ＺＲ,低水平的ＩＡＡ,高水平的ＣＴＫ／ＧＡ３ 、ＣＴＫ／ＩＡＡ、ＣＴＫ／ＡＢＡ 比值     

无线电波传播预测GIS中通视分析的算法实现

地理信息系统(geographical information system,GIS)在无线电波传播预测中得到了广泛的应用,并产生了巨大的经济效益。但是在实际应用过程中,不同的GIS软件所提供的功能存在差异,且各有所长。对于无线通信预测系统中都要用到的通视分析,有些GIS软件可以用自带的函数很方便地实现,但有些软件却没有此功能,故在实际开发过程中急需一种通用的高效算法,进行通视分析。文中针对无线电波传播预测地理信息系统中的一个关键技术——基站与移动台的通视问题进行了深入探讨,并给出了具体算法。     

Apolipoprotein L-I is the trypanosome lytic factor of human serum

Human sleeping sickness in east Africa is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. The basis of this pathology is the resistance of these parasites to lysis by normal human serum (NHS). Resistance to NHS is conferred by a gene that encodes a truncated form of the variant surface glycoprotein termed serum resistance associated protein (SRA). We show that SRA is a lysosomal protein, and that the amino-terminal alpha-helix of SRA is responsible for resistance to NHS. This domain interacts strongly with a carboxy-terminal alpha-helix of the human-specific serum protein apolipoprotein L-I (apoL-I). Depleting NHS of apoL-I, by incubation with SRA or anti-apoL-I, led to the complete loss of trypanolytic activity. Addition of native or recombinant apoL-I either to apoL-I-depleted NHS or to fetal calf serum induced lysis of NHS-sensitive, but not NHS-resistant, trypanosomes. Confocal microscopy demonstrated that apoL-I is taken up through the endocytic pathway into the lysosome. We propose that apoL-I is the trypanosome lytic factor of NHS, and that SRA confers resistance to lysis by interaction with apoL-I in the lysosome.     

6-6 并联机构封闭运动学位姿正解单解

用代数法研究了6-6六自由度Stewart 并联机 构封闭运动学位姿正解单解.在添加了一个附加位移传感器的基础上,解得了上平台六铰接 点中三个铰接点在惯性坐标系中的矢量分量,并将其直接转化为六个自由度,从而获得了6 -6 六自由度Stewart 并联机构封闭运动学位姿正解单解及其存在的条件.