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311.
Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
ZHANGRenjian XUYongfu HANZhiwei 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(10):1002-1005
Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing. 相似文献
312.
Deng Ren-qing Liu Qing-hua Zhang Hu-shengCollege of Physical Science Technology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China Department of electric computer engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(2):463-466
Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed. 相似文献
313.
WANG Linsen ZHANG Hongfei ZHANG Benren ZHONG Zenqiu SOU Shutian ZHANG Haizu 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2003,13(1):63-68
Pb isotopic composition of the Tongbai complex, distributed in the Tongbaishan to the west of the Dabieshan, ranges between the Dabie core complex and the Dabie ultral-high pressure (UHP) metamorphic complex, the latter having more radiogenic Pb isotopic composition than the former. Granites from the Jigongshan pluton, which intruded mainly into the Tongbai complex, are distinct from the Tongbai complex but similar to the Dabie core complex in Pb isotopic composition, showing that the magma of the Jigongshan granites was derived from the partial melting of the Dabie core complex. According to Pb isotopic compositional variation model in the vertical crustal section and magma source from the Jigongshan pluton, it is suggested that the Tongbai complex was an upper rock serial of the Dabie core complex, which is beneath the Dabie UHP metamorphic complex in the crustal structure of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt. The Tongbai complex was not well preserved in the Dabie area due to the high exhumed crustal section. However, the crustal section in the Tongbai area was exhumed less than that in the Dabie area, and the deep crust in the Tongbai area still contains the basement composition similar to the Dabie core complex. Therefore, the crustal basements from the Dabie to Tongbai areas are united. The present distribution of the basement blocks in different locations of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt reflects different exposure of the crustal section. 相似文献
314.
The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000~104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs~Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs~Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs~Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs~Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7. 相似文献
315.
WANG Tieguan WANG Chunjiang ZHANG Weibiao SHI Quan ZHU Lei CHEN Junyuan 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2003,13(12):936-941
Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age. 相似文献
316.
本文讨论了政府间国际科技合作在研究型大学中的地位和作用。以浙江大学为案例 ,介绍了政府间国际科技合作的现状及带来的效益。并以此为例预测了政府间国际科技合作在研究型大学中的发展趋势 相似文献
317.
本文详细介绍了如何把AutoCAD绘制的图形插入到Word文档;如何把Excel制作的表格插入到AutoCAD图形中,并转换成AutoCAD图元以及对象选择的几种方式。 相似文献
318.
It is difficult to detect dissolve accurately in video segmentation. Two new parameters AEI and/DM are computed to describe dissolve. An improved method based on the change curves of AEI and/DM is proposed to detect dissolve accurately. The experiments show that this method can detect dissolve accurately. 相似文献
319.
Since brain tumors endanger people‘s living quality and even their lives, the accuracy of classification becomes more important. Conventional classifying techniques are used to deal with thosedatasets with characters and numbers. It is difficult, however, to apply them to datasets that include brain images and medical history (alphanumeric data), especially to guarantee the accuracy.For these datasets, this paper combines the knowledge of medical field and improves the traditional decision tree. The new classification algorithm with the direction of the medical knowledge not only adds the interaction with the doctors, but also enhances the quality of classification. The algorithm has been used on real brain CT images and a precious rule has been gained from the experiments. This oaoer shows that the ahzorithm works well for real CT data. 相似文献
320.
Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
SHI Rong MA Wenli WU Qinghua ZHANG Bao SONG Yanbin GUO Qiuye XIAO Weiwei WANG Yan & ZHENG Wenling . Institute of Molecular Biology First Military Medical University Guangzhou China . Department of Medical Research Guangzhou Liu Hua Qiao Hospital Guangzhou China Correspondence should be addressed to Ma Wenli 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(12):1165-1169
In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch… 相似文献