基于树形结构酉空时星座设计的译码方法

针对酉空时码最大似然检测复杂度高的问题，提出了一种酉空时星座的设计及低复杂度译码方法．根据酉空时信号失真测度的定义，依照最邻近原则对星座进行划分，以最小失真准则计算各个星座子集中信号的最佳中心，再通过迭代算法，交替使用两个局部最佳准则，生成由各个信号子集与对应中心所构成的若干子树，形成树形结构的酉空时星座．接收方以接收信号为树根，选择具有最小失真的中心信号．对选定的中心信号对应的子树进行遍历搜索得到对发送信号的估值．该译码方法仅需要对某一中心信号及其对应子树的叶子节点进行计算，避免了最大似然方法对整个星座的全搜索，从而有效地降低了译码复杂度．仿真实验表明，相对于最大似然检测方法，该方法能够以有限的性能损失换取译码计算的有效简化．     

中英社会指示的比较与翻译

社会指示是语言结构中能反映语言使用者社会面目和相对社会地位的那些词语和语法范畴,主要指人称代词和称呼,有T/V两种形式。中英文社会指示词在语用规则与意义方面存在很大的差别,反映出中英两种社会文化的不同。在翻译此类文化负载词时,译者要充分认识到这两种语言中社会指示的异同,灵活地采取直译、意译、音译、加注解释等多种策略,以达到最大值等效翻译,实现译文读者与原文作者的成功交际。     

数字出版及其对图书馆的影响

数字出版是现代出版的发展趋势。数字出版与数字图书馆的发展,从馆藏资源结构、文献采集方式、文献加工周期、管理方式、文献利用方式、服务内容和方式及版权意识等七个方面对图书馆服务与管理产生深刻影响。     

微波辐射下合成5-亚苄基绕丹宁乙酸

利用微波辐射催化芳香醛与绕丹宁乙酸的缩合反应,合成了10个5-亚苄基绕丹宁乙酸衍生物,反应时间8~20 min,产率较好,操作简便.     

非线性方程组求解的三种Newton法比较

首先介绍了求解非线性方程组的Newton法、简化Newton法和修正的Newton法,并给出了各自的实现算法;然后采用VC++编写了实现上述三种算法的源程序;最后通过一个实例,分析并比较了三种算法的计算量和收敛速度.     

Fuzzy controller design for networked control system with time-variant delays

1.INTRODUCTIONAs a system becomes more and more intelligent andflexible,the systemrequires more sensors,actuators,and controllers,which are often referred to as fielddevices.In most cases,these field devices requiresome type of electrical connection because they aredistributed over a certain area.Conventionally thesedevices are connected with point-to-point connec-tions,whichis not suitable any more for modern in-dustrial control systems,because the number of cableis proportional tothe squ…     

硫化锌精矿和软锰矿同槽浸出工艺研究

硫化锌精矿和软锰矿同槽浸出,生产工艺流程短、设备投资小、燃料消耗少、冶炼中无二氧化硫污染、降低生产成本.对开发利用贵州的锌、锰资源有着重要意义.     

试论弗洛伊德的文明观

弗洛伊德运用精神分析理论研究人的心理结构图式,提出人格理论,并把精神分析理论运用于社会历史领域,对人类文明的产生与发展、本质和动力及内在矛盾进行了视角独特的观察、分析与论述.因此,研究弗洛伊德的文明理论不仅可以开阔理论视野,更好地把握文明与人的辩证关系,也可以帮助人们对社会文明的发展和善待人类自身作出理性的思考.     

Determination on ^87Sr/^86Sr ratio and stratigraphic dating of single-grain foraminifera

Information on palaeoocean and palaeoclimate can be recorded in foraminifera, and formation ages of the fo- raminifera are nevertheless essential for such study of pa- laeoenvironment. The growth rate of seamount ferroman- ganese crusts is normally very l…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.