水基Fe3O4离子型磁性液体的制备与磁性

用振动样品磁强计(VSM)对采用Massart法制备的水基Fe3O4离子型磁性液体的磁性进行了测量和分析,其结果表明磁性液体的饱和磁化强度与磁性液体中微粒的体积分数、磁性微粒在基液中形成的非磁性层、以及基液的磁性有关,而矫顽力Hc和剩余磁化强度与饱和磁化强度的比值Mr/Ms都与磁性液体中微粒的体积分数无关,高浓度磁性液体饱和磁化强度的特征与微粒饱和磁化强度的特征相似,低浓度磁性液体受基液影响在高场下表现出明显的抗磁性.     

苏州高岭土在不同温度煅烧时的产物

采用XRF,SEM,XRD,IR,NMR等测试手段对苏州高岭土及其在550～850℃的煅烧产物进行了研究.实验结果表明:煅烧后产物由煅烧前的晶态转变成了非晶态;煅烧温度对高岭土煅烧产物形貌和结构有一定影响,温度越高,产物中棒状,块状小颗粒越少,Al的四配位量越多.     

基于灰色变权聚类的国民经济动员能力综合评价

为了减少目前国民经济动员能力多指标综合评价过程中的主观性,在建立国民经济动员能力评价指标体系的基础上,依据灰色理论的原理,采用灰色变权聚类的方法对它进行综合评价.灰色变权聚类是一种新的计算各指标权重的方法,指标之间的权重在评价过程中会自动产生,不需要经过人为判断确定,能够减少评价过程中的主观因素,比使用层次分析法、模糊综合评价法等方法的结果要更加客观.结合算例,通过专家对各指标进行评估打分,根据评价的过程和结果,对有关单位动员能力水平进行判断,为其动员能力建设提供建议.     

用D2EHPA从硫酸介质中萃取锌

以低品位硫化矿的资源综合利用为背景,研究了D2EHPA和D2EHPATOA两个不同体系萃锌的适宜条件.实验结果表明, D2EHPATOA协萃体系在萃取与反萃取的难易程度以及经济效益等方面均优于单独D2EHPA体系.在此基础上,提出了从细菌浸出液中回收锌的工艺.     

维特根斯坦对现代科学文化的反思

站在古典文化立场上批判现代科学文化，一直是维特根斯坦思想的主要导向。维特根斯坦认为古人和现代人有着不同的语言和生活世界（做着不同的语言游戏），因此不能用现代科学的观念去批判或否定古人。反而是现代科学因其过度膨胀到统治一切的地步，使人类远离了崇高的精神，因此，维特根斯坦呼唤一种新的文化和生活方式的诞生。     

Atomic-beam alignment of inorganic materials for liquid-crystal displays

The technique used to align liquid crystals-rubbing the surface of a substrate on which a liquid crystal is subsequently deposited-has been perfected by the multibillion-dollar liquid-crystal display industry. However, it is widely recognized that a non-contact alignment technique would be highly desirable for future generations of large, high-resolution liquid-crystal displays. A number of alternative alignment techniques have been reported, but none of these have so far been implemented in large-scale manufacturing. Here, we report a non-contact alignment process, which uses low-energy ion beams impinging at a glancing angle on amorphous inorganic films, such as diamond-like carbon. Using this approach, we have produced both laptop and desktop displays in pilot-line manufacturing, and found that displays of higher quality and reliability could be made at a lower cost than the rubbing technique. The mechanism of alignment is explained by adopting a random network model of atomic arrangement in the inorganic films. Order is induced by exposure to an ion beam because unfavourably oriented rings of atoms are selectively destroyed. The planes of the remaining rings are predominantly parallel to the direction of the ion beam.     

Imaging the effects of individual zinc impurity atoms on superconductivity in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta

Although the crystal structures of the copper oxide high-temperature superconductors are complex and diverse, they all contain some crystal planes consisting of only copper and oxygen atoms in a square lattice: superconductivity is believed to originate from strongly interacting electrons in these CuO2 planes. Substituting a single impurity atom for a copper atom strongly perturbs the surrounding electronic environment and can therefore be used to probe high-temperature superconductivity at the atomic scale. This has provided the motivation for several experimental and theoretical studies. Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) is an ideal technique for the study of such effects at the atomic scale, as it has been used very successfully to probe individual impurity atoms in several other systems. Here we use STM to investigate the effects of individual zinc impurity atoms in the high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta. We find intense quasiparticle scattering resonances at the Zn sites, coincident with strong suppression of superconductivity within approximately 15 A of the scattering sites. Imaging of the spatial dependence of the quasiparticle density of states in the vicinity of the impurity atoms reveals the long-sought four-fold symmetric quasiparticle 'cloud' aligned with the nodes of the d-wave superconducting gap which is believed to characterize superconductivity in these materials.     

The self-organizing worm algorithm

A new multi-modal optimization algorithm called the self-organizing worm algorithm (SOWA) is presented for optimization of multi-modal functions.The main idea of this algorithm can be described as followsdisperse some worms equably in the domain;the worms exchange the information each other and creep toward the nearest high point;at last they will stop on the nearest high point.All peaks of multi-modal function can be found rapidly through studying and chasing among the worms.In contrast with the classical multi-modal optimization algorithms,SOWA is provided with a simple calculation,strong convergence,high precision,and does not need any prior knowledge.Several simulation experiments for SOWA are performed,and the complexity of SOWA is analyzed amply.The results show that SOWA is very effective in optimization of multi-modal functions.     

论编辑能力对学报质量的影响

文章对编辑工作能力与学报质量的关系作了一些探讨。认为编辑在实际工作中所表现出来的能力,不仅体现个人在工作中的实际水平,而且体现出编辑部综合实力的大小,某个编辑环节出了问题,就会直接影响到学报的质量。     

内啮合摆线转子压缩机齿型修正研究

为了解决内啮合摆线转子压缩机的型线在修正前存在余隙容积大、无法铣削加工等问题，以内外转子的齿数比为6：7为例，采用共轭啮合的基本原理，首先讨论了可与内转子完美啮合的外转子极限完美型线修正方法，该方法可得到最小的余隙容积，虽然实用化较为困难，但可作为其他修正方法的判定界线．进而提出了一种较简单并可实用化的圆弧型线修正方法，该方法也可减小余隙容积，同时可用普通的铣削方法加工，能够大大降低加工的难度和成本．这些修正方法的研究可为内啮合摆线转子的实际应用打下理论基础．