NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR GLOBAL CONTROLLABILITY OF A CLASS OF AFFINE NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

In this paper, we investigate the global controllability of a class of n-dimensional affine nonlinear systems with n- 1 controls and constant control matrix. A necessary and sufficient condition for its global controllability has been obtained by using the methods recently developed. Furthermore, we generalize the above result to a class of affine nonlinear systems with a block-triangular-like structure. Finally, we will give three examples to show the applications of our results.     

对高等工程专科教材管理改革的思考

概括了目前教材管理中普遍存在的问题，并探讨了解决问题的基本途径──确立教材管理新观念和建立教材管理新机制。     

Catastrophe mechanism and classification of discontinuity behavior in thermal science (I)

The mechanism of discontinuity behavior has important significance in the study of thermal science, such as fire, combustion, explosion and heat transfer. This sort of discontinuity behavior and the catastrophe caused by system nonlinearity may be equivalently classified according to the catastrophe model promulgated by catastrophe theory. Under the conditions of uniform temperature and thermal isolation, the self-ignition behavior of a Semenov System can be viewed as a result of the fold catastrophe of the system.     

采用IC传感器的相对湿度测量

本文在比较各种相对湿度测量方法及传感器的基础上，结合实例介绍了集成湿度传感器的特性及使用方法，指出使用条件的影响因素及补偿措施，给出了带有温度效应补偿作用的相对湿度检测线路，并提供了检测软件计算的具体表达式，分段实施的对比实验结果，以及检测过程的外界条件限制。     

钠掺杂式聚乙炔中孤子晶格的局域振动模

从包含电子-电子相互作用和外库仑势的SSH推广模型出发,计算了在各个掺杂浓度(杂质等距离分布)下反式聚乙炔中孤子晶格周围的局域振动模.计算结果表明:在掺杂浓度为1.67%时,反式聚乙炔存在10个局域模;在浓度为3.33%~10.00%时,存在8个局域模;而在浓度大于13.33%时,所有的局域模都消失变为扩展模.     

MULTIPLE CRITERIA DECISION MAKING： DISCORDANT PREFERENCES AND PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

There are many practical decision problems where decision makers＇ preferences may be inconsistent and contradictory. In this paper, new methods for ordering and classifying multi-attribute objects by discordant collective preferences are suggested. These methods are based on the theory of multiset metric spaces. The proposed techniques are applied to ranking companies and a competitive selection of projects, which are estimated by several experts upon multiple qualitative criteria.     

An approximate analytical solution to the ultrafiltration profile in a hemodialysis process between parallel porous plates

In a hemodialysis process, the blood that runs through straight channels exchanges substances with the dialysate through a semi-permeable membrane. The waste products, such as urea and creatinine, are therefore removed from the plasma by the membrane. In the analysis of this process, determination of the ultra-filtration profile along the porous membrane surface remains a difficult problem. In this work, an analytical solution to the derivation of such a profile was detailed, and the feasibility of this solution was discussed. The ultra-filtration profile was found to be in a cosine shape.     

分子内1,3-偶极环加成反应研究(Ⅴ)——N-4-戊烯基硝酮体系环加成区域选择性产物的色谱分析及结构鉴定

利用色谱法、气-质联用技术及碳-13核磁共振,定量地研究了N-4-戊烯基硝酮体系区域选择性产物的结构和含量.实验结果表明气相色谱法是对N-4-戊烯基硝酮环加成产物分析的有效方法.所得结果与1,3-偶极环加成反应的动力学控制、硝酮偶极体系的LUMO轨道控制及过渡态理论相符,它为分子轨道理论在有机合成中的应用研究提供了重要的实验依据.     

积屑瘤的形成过程

本文借助高频摄影机研究积屑瘤的形成过程。通过观察和分析高频摄影所得的切削过程连续照片后,提出积屑瘤的形成过程是由形成基础和长大两个阶段组成的。积屑瘤形成后有明确的边界。     

A Contact and Non-Contact Hybrid Profilometer with Large Range

A novel hybrid instrument of contact and non-contact measurement with large range is developed, and both measurement systems are based on a Linnik interference microscope and on white-light interference measuring techniques. The ambiguity presented in conventional monochromatic interferometers is not present in the contact and non-contact measurement, and they have a virtually unlimited unambiguous range. For the contact measurement, the vertical measuring range is ±5 mm with a resolution of 1 nm and the horizontal measuring range is ±25 mm in x-range and y-range with a resolution of 1.25 μm; for the non-contact measurement, the vertical measuring range is ~5 mm with a resolution of 1 nm and the horizontal resolution better than 0.5 urn.