On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

甲醇催化脱氢制甲酸甲酯反应中Cu－ZnO－ZrO_2／SiO_2催化剂的特性

Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－ＺｒＯ２／ＳｉＯ２催化剂对甲醇催化脱氢制甲酸甲酯的反应具有良好的活性和选择性．应用连续微反、差示热分析、Ｘ射线衍射、程序升温还原、Ｘ射线光电子能谱分析和红外光谱等技术，对该催化剂的活性中心本质、ＺｎＯ及ＺｒＯ２的助催化作用、可能的反应机理以及催化剂的失活原因进行了探讨．     

大规模复杂决策问题求解的2+3模型及其分形性质

<正> 决策过程的任务是,选择一组互相联系的决策变量(决策行动、决策函数),在给定的环境条件或初始条件下,使一组互相冲突的要求得到某种意义上的满足。 研究决策方法的目的,是为了发现控制成功的复杂决策过程的一般规律,尤其是涉及开放的复杂巨系统的决策过程的一般规律,以便能     

一种快速余弦变换在心电图数据压缩中的应用

用离散余弦变换(DCT)的一种快速算法按“方差准则”实现心电图(ECG)数据压缩.这种算法减少了乘法次数且结构简单.采用分段变换的方法,能有效地进行心电图数据压缩.     

狄拉克（Dirac）与当代物理学

从量子力学、真空、大数假说、磁单极子诸方面，阐述了坎拉克的治学思想和研究方法的特点及其对当代物理学所做出的重大贡献．     

灭滴灵治疗智齿冠周炎的临床观察

本文对１０００例智齿冠周炎的患者采用三种治疗方法．其中一种单独给予口服灭滴灵，一种给予肌注青霉素．另一种则采用灭滴灵十肌注青霉素治疗．结果显示：三种治疗方法的疗效无显著差异．而灭滴灵有口服方便，安全，副作用少之优点．     

否定毛细永动机的唯象理论

本文从毛细现象自身所满足的规律、弯曲液面所具有的性质着手，给出了一种否定毛细永动机的唯象理论。     

高新技术开发区网络管理系统的设计

根据高新技术产业开发区的特点，提出了一系列有针对性的软、硬件设计。