An M/M/1 Queueing-Inventory System with Geometric Batch Demands and Lost Sales

This paper studies an M/M/1 queueing-inventory system with batch demands. Customers arrive in the system according to a compound Poisson process, where the size of the batch demands for each arrival is a random variable that follows a geometric distribution. The inventory is replenished according to the standard (s,S) policy. The replenishment time follows an exponential distribution. Two models are considered. In the first model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer takes away all the items in the inventory, and a part of the customer’s batch demands is lost. In the second model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer leaves without taking any item from the inventory, and all of the customer’s batch demands are lost. For these two models, the authors derive the stationary conditions of the system. Then, the authors derive the stationary distributions of the product-form of the joint queue length and the on-hand inventory process. Besides this, the authors obtain some important performance measures and the average cost functions by using these stationary distributions. The results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

等效约束下风激励汽车前侧窗玻璃声辐射分析

为研究风激励下汽车侧窗玻璃表面湍流压力脉动激起玻璃振动而向车内辐射噪声的问题,以某试验车左前侧窗玻璃系统为研究对象,首先基于等效原理,将车窗密封条等效成系列弹簧约束,进行离散化建模,并搭建Matlab-Abaqus联合仿真优化平台,得到最佳等效弹簧刚度,建立侧窗系统约束边界等效模型.接着利用Corcos模型计算得到侧窗表面湍流压力脉动的功率谱密度,作为侧窗等效模型的激励,应用有限元方法计算车内驾驶员人耳处的声辐射.最后应用激光测振仪,获得侧窗表面振动速度分布试验数据,利用边界元方法(半仿真)计算车内声辐射.比较两种方法的计算结果,发现200Hz以上声辐射频谱特性吻合良好,证明了利用玻璃边界等效简化模型与Corcos模型作为激励源计算侧窗玻璃振动引起的声辐射有一定程度的适用性.     

Leaching behavior of V,Pb, Cd,Cr, and As from stone coal waste rock with different particle sizes

This paper investigates the leaching behavior of heavy metals (V, Pb, Cd, Cr, and As) from stone coal waste rocks with various particle sizes using dynamic leaching experiments. The results show that the dissolved concentrations of V and As initially increased and then slightly decreased as time progressed and that the dissolved concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Cr were high in the early stage before decreasing. The particle size of the stone coal waste rocks strongly influenced the heavy metal concentration in the leaching solutions. The effects of the particle size of the stone coal waste rocks on the dissolved concentrations of V, Pb, and As decreased in the order fine fraction > medium fraction > coarse fraction, and the effects of particle size on the dissolved concentrations of Cr and Cd decreased in the order medium fraction > coarse fraction > fine fraction and coarse fraction > medium fraction > fine fraction, respectively. The quantities of heavy metals dissolved from the stone coal waste rock with fine particle sizes were observed to decrease in the order V (17104.36 μg/kg) > As (609.41 μg/kg) > Pb (469.24 μg/kg) > Cr (56.35 μg/kg) > Cd (27.52 μg/kg), and the dissolution rates decreased in the order As (2.96%) > Pb (0.93%) > V (0.35%) > Cd (0.25%) > Cr (0.01%). The specific surface area, pore size of the stone coal waste rocks, and chemical forms of heavy metals also influenced the release of heavy metals from the stone coal waste rocks. Kinetic analysis showed that the dissolution of heavy metals fundamentally agreed with the rate equation controlled by the shrinking core model. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation of heavy metals contamination from stone coal waste rocks.     

石墨烯复合材料在警车防弹防护方面的研究

研究警车高性能防弹防护材料应用技术,尝试采用石墨烯改性的方式对陶瓷及铝合金的强度、韧性性能进行了改性提升,利用石墨烯改性材料制备了复合防弹板,并进行了实弹射击试验,研究了防弹警车应用可行性.试验结果表明,石墨烯改性可以有效提高陶瓷的断裂韧度,以及铝合金的强度及弹性模量.经53式7.62 mm穿甲弹三次射击,靶板无穿透,用石墨烯改性陶瓷制备的防弹装甲板,可有效降低材料密度,大幅度提高防弹性能,对车辆防弹性能及轻量化技术研究具有一定的参考价值.     

中国专利检索系统的比较分析

比较了中国知识产权局专利检索系统、中国知识产权网专利检索系统以及CNKⅡ知识创新网中国专利数据库各自的特点，提出根据不同的检索需求进行适当的选择的建议。     

茁霉多糖发酵工艺条件研究

以出芽短梗霉为生产菌株，蔗糖为碳源进行发酵生产茁霉多糖．通过摇瓶实验，确定了该菌株的发酵条件，并对发酵条件进行了优化，在此条件下，获得了较高的多糖产量．实验表明，摇瓶转速和发酵初始pH值是多糖发酵的重要影响因素，它们与多糖的合成密切相关．     

预应力高强混凝土管桩-承台组合体受力性能

 对5 个预制桩身与承台组合体试件进行低周反复试验, 分析构件的破坏形态、承载力及延性、锚固钢筋的受力, 研究预制桩身与承台锚固钢筋的不同锚固形式对试件受力性能的影响。结果表明:通过连接板焊接锚固钢筋的试件, 倾角锚固钢筋能延缓试件裂缝的发展, 提高试件的承载能力;在桩身内安放钢筋笼并深入承台的锚固钢筋可明显改善管桩-承台组合体试件的整体性, 提高组合体试件的承载能力、延性, 改善组合体试件的变形能力, 且斜角锚固钢筋试件的承载能力优于直角试件。     

基于数据采集的虚拟数字存储示波器

用通用数据采集卡构成虚拟数字存储示波器系统,并讨论虚拟数字存储示波器的功能实现及软件设计方法     

《新制灵台仪象志·垂线球仪》力学问题之辨析

《新制灵台仪象志》为比利时耶稣会士南怀仁所著。此书虽为天文学著作，其中却合有很多来自欧洲的力学知识。《垂线球仪》一节向中国读者介绍了单摆性质、使用及制作方法，其中两道算题讨论落体运动和炮弹匀速运动。本文就《垂线球仪》展开论述，对南怀仁所述单摆、落体及炮弹飞行诸问题做一辨析。     

直接检测光PPM系统中RS码的性能分析

研究了大小不同域上的RS码用于直接检测数字脉位调制(PPM)系统时的性能;对散弹噪声限下的Poisson和Gauss两种光电子计数模型分别导出了码符和调制符号不同对应关系下的最大似然译码量度、性能限以及硬判决译码时的性能计算公式,为实际设计中码参数的选择提供了理论依据.