多层砾石充填完井压力评价

针对多层砾石充填完井的渗流特点,将每个产层在径向方向上分成3个区域,即砾石充填区、射孔区、地层径向流区,每个区域有各自的渗流方程,对n层油藏将有3n个渗流方程,对砾石充填区采用边界元,对射孔区采用有限元,对地层径向流区采用半解析半数值解,最终得到各区域的压力损失及表皮系数,以及井底压力及分层产量与时间的变化关系.     

Fabrication of W-Mo-Ti system flier-plate with graded impedance for generating quasi-isentropic compression

A fully dense W-Mo-Ti system flier-plate with graded impedance in its thickness direction was successfully fabricated by the method of powder metallurgy. The result of the impact experiment on a light gas gun showed that dynamic quasi-isentropic compression has been created.     

Stretching and imaging studies of single DNA molecules

DNA molecules were stretched on silanized mica surface with the molecular combing technique, and detected with fluorescence microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Meantime, DNA molecules were stretched with a modified dynamic molecular combing technique and studied with atomic force microscopy. The results indicate that, compared with the dynamic molecular combing technique, the modified dynamic molecular combing technique has advantages of less-sample demand and less contamination to sample; as compared with the molecular combing technique, it has better aligning effect and reproducibility. Combination of this kind of DNA molecular manipulating technique with the single DNA molecule detecting technique by atomic force microscopy and fluorescence microscopy will play an important role in the basic research of molecular dynamics and the application of gene research.     

Ionization and dissociation of acetonitrile by intense femtosecond laser pulse

Photoionization and photodissociation of CH3CN were studied by a linear time of flight mass spectrometer coupled with 800 nm, 50 fs laser pulses at intensities of 6.3×1013-1.2×1014 W/cm2. The laser power dependences for principal ions CH3CN+, CH2CN+, CHCN+ and CCN+ were measured, which are consistent with the numbers of photons required to produce the ions via multiphoton ionization and dissociation. The results show that eight-photon non-resonant multiphoton ionization is the main photoionization mechanism of the parent ion CH3CN+, while the fragment ions were produced through the dissociation of the molecules in the super-excited states.     

Solution of Cauchy’s problem for wave equations in higher space dimensions by means of D’Alembert’s formula

A simple method for solving Cauchy’s problem of wave equations in higher space dimensions with initial condition of separated variables, has been given by using D’Alembert’s formula and some examples have been shown. Foundation item: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (992P0307) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (39970203) Biography: YAO Duan-zheng (1946-), female, Professor, Research direction: mathematical physics and nonlinear optics.     

电力变压器零序磁场的分析与数值计算

采用有限单元法分析计算了电力变压器的零序磁场、零序阻抗 ,得出两种典型电力变压器零序阻抗在各种情况下的数值 ,并与实验结果进行比较 ,数值计算值与实测值基本吻合 ,证明采用有限单元法计算电力变压器的零序阻抗是有效的。     

高强PVA纤维束冲击拉伸性能的实验研究

利用MTS和旋转盘式杆-杆型冲击拉伸试验装置,在高应变率、大应变率范围条件下(0.01～1 500s~(-1))研究了应变率对高强PVA纤维束力学性能的影响;同时,利用扫描电子显微镜考察了纤维材料在不同应变率下的微观断裂机理。     

UPS逆变电源重复控制技术研究

将重复控制技术应用于UPS逆变电源,构成了一种高性能、低成本的波形控制系统．分析了系统稳定性、稳态误差和收敛速度,并在此基础上提出了一种重复控制器频域设计方法．实验表明,采用该控制方案能将UPS带非线性负载时的波形失真降到1.1％．     

逆变器带非线性负载时的输出电压控制技术

分析了逆变器带非线性负载时波形畸变的原因和影响 ,将波形畸变分成瞬态畸变和稳态畸变 ,并针对不同畸变给出了几种不同的控制方式 ,即根据非线性负载投入瞬间的冲击电流大小 ,采用自适应调节输出电压幅值的限流方法 ,以改善瞬态畸变程度 ;采用瞬时值波形反馈、无差拍控制技术来补偿稳态畸变波形 .给出了实验结果 ,研究结果对改善逆变器输出波形具有指导意义 .     

建筑施工企业风险管理内容及应对方法研究

文章阐述了建筑施工企业应清楚认识项目管理各阶段的风险管理内容,制定了有效的应对方法,以提高企业的抗风险能力.