Molecular genetic basis for the rhino mouse from Chinese KM subcolony

Both the rhino mouse and hairless mouse resulted from hairless gene mutation, but they show different phenotypes of skin physiology. The rhino mouse has more similar histological characters to human papular alopecia.Therefore rhino mouse is a good experimental animal model for human papular alopecia. This study reports a hairless mouse named rhino KIZ, arose from KM colony in Kunming Institue of Zoology, by systematic studies on morphology,skin histopathology, gene sequence, pedigree and protein domain analysis. The results demonstrate that a C-to-T transition in exon 11 of hr gene (The mutant gene has been applied for a Chinese patent (patent No. 03135280)) results in the rhino KIZ. The rhino KIZ with clear genetic mechanism will be a useful animal model.     

植物体内的黄酮类化合物代谢及其调控研究进展

针对黄酮类化合物的生物合成、贮存、转运途径、代谢调控因子、合成关键酶及其基因调控等方面的研究现状与进展进行了总结和分析.植物体内黄酮类化合物具有增强植物抗逆性和化学防御功能,在植物的生态适应过程中发挥着积极作用.其种类及含量受植物本身的遗传因素以及环境中生物和非生物因子的影响,可以通过选择或培育合适的种类、改变其遗传特性及环境条件等,调控植物体内黄酮类化合物含量.但关于调控黄酮类化合物的信号分子及其调控途径、各转录因子及蛋白质的调控机理尚未明确,调控黄酮类化合物生物合成的功能基因组或蛋白质组学等领域的研究还有待进一步深入.     

小波变换域数字图像监视水印算法

利用图像小波变换系数的特点,提出了一种监视水印嵌入方法,用于在选择认证中推断作品经受的失真操作,其中低频监视水印信号由图像的半脆弱签名产生,而高频和中频监视水印信号为利用混沌序列生成的二值序列,水印的嵌入位置由密钥决定,具有非常好的安全性;水印的提取不需要原始图像.实验表明:该方法嵌入的水印不可见性好,能成功地推断出JPEG压缩、低通滤波、高通滤波等常见的图像失真操作.     

Study on peptide-peptide interaction using high-performance affinity chromatography and quartz crystal microbalance biosensor

The specific interaction between sense and antisense peptides was studied by high-performance affinity chromatography （HPAC） and quartz crystal microbalance （QCM） biosensor. Fragment 1-14 of human interferon-β （hlFN-βwas chosen as sense peptide and its three antisense peptides （AS-IFN 1, AS-IFN 2, and AS-IFN 3） were designed according to the degeneracy of genetic codes. The affinity column was prepared with sense peptide as ligand and the affinity chromatographic behavior was evaluated. Glu-substituted antisense peptide （AS-IFN 3） showed the strongest binding to immobilized sense peptide at pH 7.5. A quartz crystal microbalance-flow injection analysis （QCM-FIA） system was introduced to investigate the recognition process in real-time. The equilibrium dissociation constants between sense peptide and AS-IFN 1, AS-IFN 2 and AS-IFN 3 measured 2.08×10^-4, 1.31×10^-4 and 2.22×10^-5 mol/L, respectively. The mechanism study indicated that the specific recognition between sense peptide and AS-IFN 3 was due to sequence-dependent and multi-modal affinity interaction.     

基于误差信号自相关函数的变步长恒模盲均衡算法研究

提出了一种自适应变步长恒模盲均衡算法，利用剩余误差信号的自相关函数估计值作为控制步长的因子来自适应改变步长的大小，克服了恒模算法存在的固有缺陷。理论分析和仿真实验均表明该算法与恒模算法相比，在收敛过程中加快了收敛速度，收敛后又能减小对均衡器参数的误调，具有更小的稳态剩余误差。     

RHIC能区π介子分布特征研究

利用相对论纵向非均匀集体膨胀流模型讨论RHIC能区的π介子分布,发现用此模型无法拟合π介子分布.作为改进,分别引入射弹和靶碎裂区的发射源,将π介子分布看成为射弹发射源、靶发射源和中心集体流3者贡献之和,以此理论得到的π介子分布与实验结果能较好地符合.     

一种外伸端板半刚性节点的有限元模拟分析

本文利用有限元软件ANSYS对一种外伸端板半刚性节点试件进行了有限元模拟分析,考虑了材料和几何非线性,并在有限元建模过程中着重讨论了模型中所使用的有限元单元和接触算法。通过有限元模拟分析,讨论了这种模拟节点的Mises应力分布,得到了模拟的M-θr曲线,可为该类节点的设计提供参考。     

一种更优的精度控制故障树解算方法

本文针对安全分析方法中故障树解算问题提出了一种完全依赖于所要求精度的近似算法——精度取舍法。详细给出了近似求解顶事件概率值的两个截断条件。结论表明，它在同时兼顾精度与时间的要求方面优于别的算法。     

V-BLAST-based demodulate-and-forward two-way relaying： protocol design and the detection

We propose a novel vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) based two-way relaying protocol that comprises two user terminals and one multi-antenna demodulate-and-forward (DMF) relay station. We consider the situation when these two user terminals employ different modulation types and investigate its detection techniques. The key feature of the detection techniques is that we quantify decision reliability at the relay station by introducing a so-called normalized correlation coefficient (CORR), rather than having full confidence in demodulation at the relay station. With the assistance of the normalized correlation coefficient, we develop detection methods at both the relay station and user terminals. In particular, we propose a CORR-based ordering algorithm at the relay station which can be applied to detection for general V-BLAST architectures. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the CORR-based ordering algorithm over the conventional signal-to-noise based ordering algorithm. Finally, we demonstrate overall error-performance of the V-BLAST-based DMF two-way relaying protocol via simulations.     

二阶PLL特性参量的一种新测试方法

通常测量二阶锁相环(PLL) 的自然角频ωn 和阻尼系数ζ时,需要分别测量环路直流总增益和滤波器的时间常数等有关参量,此方法繁琐且误差较大.本文讨论一种通过输入小频偏的调频信号,可以方便、且较准确地测出理想二阶PLL的ωn 和ζ的实际值.该方法同样适用于非理想二阶环,以及由相位超前无源比例积分器构成的二阶环.