HAsO2在金电极上的阴极还原行为

采用环盘电极实验和交流阻抗技术等研究了ＨＡｓＯ２在硫酸钠溶液（ＰＨ＝４．０）中在金电极上的阴极还原行为。结果表明,ＨＡｓＯ２可以最终还原为ＡｓＨ３,整个还原过程可以分为两步：ＨＡ２Ｏ２还原为金属Ａｓ的金属Ａｓ进一步还原成ＡｓＨ３,在电极上的吸附较强,溶出性能较差。这两步还原过程在阻抗的复数平面图上呈现二个明显的电容弧,利用ＥＱＵＩＶＣＲＴ软件对其进行计算机拟合,得到了对应的等效电路以及其中的反应电     

基于双模式载波预付费电能表的自动抄表管理系统

针对高校学生公寓用电管理的特殊需求,给出了基于PL3201芯片的双模式载波预付费电能表设计方案,设计了一套双模式工作的载波预付费自动抄表管理系统,满足了高校学生公寓用电管理的特殊需求,提升了用电管理水平。     

General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants

Plants often encounter unfavorable environmental conditions because of their sessile lifestyle. These adverse factors greatly affect the geographic distribution of plants, as well as their growth and productivity. Drought stress is one of the premier limitations to global agricultural production due to the complexity of the water-limiting environment and changing climate. Plants have evolved a series of mechanisms at the morphological, physiological, biochemical, cellular, and molecular levels to overcome water deficit or drought stress conditions. The drought resistance of plants can be divided into four basic types-drought avoidance, drought tolerance, drought escape, and drought recovery. Various drought-related traits, including root traits, leaf traits, osmotic adjustment capabilities, water potential, ABA content, and stability of the cell membrane, have been used as indicators to evaluate the drought resistance of plants. In the last decade, scientists have investigated the genetic and molecular mechanisms of drought resistance to enhance the drought resistance of various crops, and significant progress has been made with regard to drought avoidance and drought tolerance. With increasing knowledge to comprehensively decipher the complicated mechanisms of drought resistance in model plants, it still remains an enormous challenge to develop water-saving and drought-resistant crops to cope with the water shortage and increasing demand for food production in the future.     

数学与真善美

本文探讨数学与真善美之间的关系,从而认为数学是真善美的统一,因而是构成数学美。     

明清设计制度研究导论

设计制度研究是设计学与社会学的交叉研究,是认识设计、认识物质社会结构的一种视角。明清设计制度研究是在这一命题之下进行的历史学研究,主要对明清涉及设计制度研究的学术成果、原典、图谱及相关研究方法进行整理,寻找对明清设计产生影响的政治动因和文化动因,以便深入分析器以藏礼包含的多重信息及其在古代社会的真实表现,梳理古代中国设计制度的传承方式。     

早期现代主义产品形态变化的驱动因素

概述了早期现代主义产品形态变化的主要特点,对产品形态从物质基础与审美观念两个层面加以观照,并进行详尽地对比分析。通过这一时期产品形态的对比,试图从社会变革、艺术观念、技术与生产以及理念形态与功能实现的结合点等方面,来阐释早期现代主义这一特定时期产品形态变化的驱动因素。     

浅谈沥青路面常见病害成因及防治对策

文章介绍了沥青路面常见病害的形式及其成因,并简要探讨了病害防治的对策。     

Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China： Strategy, Practice and Development

Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) are initiated by different stakeholders,which aim to play a better guiding role to support basic research in specific areas and directions.They have formed an important part of the national natural science funding system,which is responsible for advancing science and technology in an expanding frontier.The article would briefly summarize the joint funds strategic goals,programs implementation and achievements in the past decade, and provide a perspective on their future development.     

运用模糊数学进行课堂教学评价的方法探讨

课堂教学是学校教育的主要方式,也是学生获得知识和技能、发展认识能力、培养良好思想品德的主渠道。本文首先运用模糊数学原理,确定了课堂教学评价的六项指标体系:教学目的、教学内容、教学方法、教学思想、教学基本功、教学效果,其次分别介绍了两种不同的评价方法:等级赋值法和模糊综合评判法,这两种评价方法操作简便,运用性强,可以使评价更趋合理,不但有利于充分调动教师的积极性,而且对深化教学改革,提高教学质量也具有十分重要的现实意义。     

企业现金持有水平对创新投入的影响研究——基于现金保障天数的实证检验

目前我国新发展格局正在加速形成,企业需要抓住自主创新的机遇,因此一定水平的创新投入必不可少。然而,企业持有足够的现金是否能有效促进创新？本研究以2014~2019年我国A股上市公司为研究样本,首次使用企业的现金保障天数衡量现金持有水平,实证检验了现金持有水平与企业创新投入的关系。结论表明,现金持有水平能正向影响企业创新投入,且业绩波动性正向调节企业现金持有水平与创新投入之间的关系。异质性检验表明,非国有企业比国有企业现金持有水平对创新投入的促进作用更大,业绩波动性在非国有企业中调节效应更显著。企业可通过提高其现金保障天数来保证创新项目的资金投入,提高创新投入水平。