BaFX : Eu~(2 )(X=Cl,Br) 的 X 光影像存储机理研究

报道了一种新的ＢａＦＸ：Ｅｕ２＋（Ｘ＝Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ）的Ｘ光影像存储机理．在Ｘ光辐照后，Ｅｕ２＋并不变价为Ｅｕ３＋，因而不是空穴陷阱．Ｏ－Ｆ是一种重要的空穴陷阱．存在电子隧穿过程．     

实施依法治校推进高校管理现代化

依法治校就是按照法律的文字和精神管理学校事务。依法治校既是学校管理的一种理念和方略,也是学校管理现代化的一种目标追求。依法治校是教育民主与教育法治的必然要求,是依法治国的具体体现。依法治校的基本要求,一是学校的政策、章程及管理行为必须遵循法制,依法办事;二是建立健全符合法治精神的章程及规章制度,做到管理制度化、规范化和现代化。依法治校的根本目的在于创造和形成优质育人环境,保障和提高教育教学质量,促进学校教育健康发展。高校应当树立起依法治校的管理理念,坚持依法治校,实施规范管理,不断推进高校管理现代化。     

海上多武器平台对抗CEC仿真系统设计与研究

简述协同作战能力（CEC）的概念，根据CEC的思想，建立了一个基于DIS的海上多武器平台对抗仿真系统。研究了该系统设计中的开放的体系结构、数据同步融合和决策建模等关键技术。从编队攻击的典型仿真实验和编队是否配置CEC作战效果的计算两个方面，探讨了CEC系统对编队作战性能的影响。     

一种实用远程异步通信方式的实现

异步通信是远距离数据传输的一种主要方式.本文叙述微机与STD总线控制机之间进行远程数据传输的实现方式,该方式经过实际应用证明是有效的和可靠的.     

动态口译过程与口译实践教学研究

该文主要探讨了口译过程的动态性问题,分析了高职高专商务英语口译教学应置于相应的动态过程中,对教材的选用,课程设置等问题提出了看法。     

Simulation of dynamic recrystallization for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy using cellular automaton

A cellular automata (CA) model has been developed to predict and control the microstructure evolution during hot deformation on 7085 aluminum alloy. The initial microstructure and thermal-mechanical parameters were used as the input data of the CA model. To link microstructure evolution with macroscopic flow stress, dislocation density was set as an important internal state variable. The hot deformation behavior of 7085 aluminum alloy was studied by isothermal compression tests under a deformation temperature range of 623–723 K and a strain rate range of 0.001-1s^?1 up to true strains of 0.53–1.20. Electron backscattered diffraction technique and the CA model were utilized to systematically investigate the effects of strain, strain rate and deformation temperature on the microstructure evolution, and further to predict the average grain diameter and the recrystallization fraction after deformation. The simulated results were validated by the experimental data to demonstrate the feasibility and predictability of the CA model.     

基于小波包散布熵与Meanshift概率 密度估计的轴承故障识别方法研究

为提升轴承故障特征提取精度和运行状态评估准确性,提出一种基于小波包散布熵与Meanshift概率密度估计的诊断方法.首先,采用小波包变换对轴承振动信号数据进行升维,通过计算每个子带的散布熵构建特征矩阵;然后,利用PCA对多维矩阵进行可视化降维,采用Meanshift无参估计得到训练样本的概率密度最大位置作为聚类中心;最后,通过计算测试样本散布熵坐标与各聚类中心的欧式距离判定测试样本类别归属.采用CWRU和QPZZ-II轴承实验台不同故障类型和故障程度样本数据对所提方法进行验证,结果表明,得益于小波包完备的理论模型和信号频带分解稀疏性,结合散布熵指标对数据样本良好的鲁棒性,所构造的特征矩阵具有较好的类内聚集性和较大的类间距离,同时,Meanshift以概率密度最大化为目标自适应迭代聚类中心和隶属度,可以有效实现对不同数据样本的分类识别.     

Anion-immobilized solid composite electrolytes based on metal-organic frameworks and superacid ZrO2 fillers for high-performance all solid-state lithium metal batteries

Anion-immobilized solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) are important to restrain the propagation of lithium dendrites for all solid-state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs). Herein, a novel SCEs based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs, UiO-66-NH2) and superacid ZrO2 (S-ZrO2) fillers are proposed, and the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TGA) and some other electrochemical measurements. The –NH2 groups of UiO-66-NH2 combines with F atoms of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) chains by hydrogen bonds, leading to a high electrochemical stability window of 5 V. Owing to the incorporation of UiO-66-NH2 and S-ZrO2 in PVDF-HFP polymer, the open met-al sites of MOFs and acid surfaces of S-ZrO2 can immobilize anions by strong Lewis acid-base interaction, which enhances the effect of im-mobilization anions, achieving a high Li-ion transference number (t+) of 0.72, and acquiring a high ionic conductivity of 1.05×10–4 S·cm–1 at 60°C. The symmetrical Li/Li cells with the anion-immobilized SCEs may steadily operate for over 600 h at 0.05 mA·cm–2 without the short-circuit occurring. Besides, the solid composite Li/LiFePO4 (LFP) cell with the anion-immobilized SCEs shows a superior discharge specific ca-pacity of 158 mAh·g–1 at 0.2 C. The results illustrate that the anion-immobilized SCEs are one of the most promising choices to optimize the performances of ASSLMBs.     

基于响应面法的桥梁抗洪裕度计算理论与应用

为评估既有桥梁水毁风险,以可靠性指标定量衡量桥梁抗洪裕度,建立一种基于响应面法与耦合数值模型的桥梁抗洪裕度计算方法.首先从水文要素源头出发,考虑洪水水流冲击和局部冲刷,提出建立桥梁结构-水流-河床泥沙耦合数值模型的实用算法获取结构响应.然后结合梁桥和拱桥的水毁模式分析,得出以具体结构响应为指标的洪水效应下桥梁极限状态功能函数表达式,并采用响应面法建立桥梁抗洪可靠性指标的计算流程.最后,以2019-06-14发生水毁的河源东江大桥为例,验证了所提出抗洪裕度评估方法的合理性与可行性.结果 表明,该方法可实现桥梁抗洪可靠性指标的定量计算,不仅可用于既有桥梁抗水评估,更为未来桥梁规范中洪水效应分项系数的更新修订提供了理论基础与技术支撑.     

静电场、直流电刺激对绿豆（Phaseolus radiatus L．）幼苗、细香葱（Allium schoenoprasun）生长影响的研究

植物在生命活动程中伴随有生物电产生．外加合适的静电场、直流电刺激可影响细香葱（Ａｌｌｉｕｍｓｃｈｏｅｎｏｐｒａｓｕｎ）、绿豆（ＰｈａｓｅｏｌｕｓｒａｄｉａｔｕｓＬ．）幼苗的生长．实验结果显示，外加２０～１００μＡ的负电流可加速细香葱叶的生长，而５６ｋＶ／ｍ静电场作用于绿豆幼苗则可影响其下胚轴的生长．本文还初步建立了两个物理模型，试图解释外加静电场与直流电刺激影响植物生长的作用机理．