倒频谱分析在齿轮故障诊断中的应用

齿轮传动的动态性能和许多因素有关,情况是非常复杂的.本文分析了齿轮传动的频率特性和它所产生的频率和幅值调制信号.利用倒频谱技术可以区分齿轮箱中不同转速的齿轮所产生的振动信号;同时倒频谱不会受信号传递通道和相位所影响.因此倒频谱是分析齿轮缺陷的有效工具.本文并介绍了作者研制的倒频谱分析软件.     

低电阻率PTCR热敏陶瓷材料的研制

采用草酸盐和铵盐溶液法制备ＰＴＣＲ热敏陶瓷的前驱体（Ｂａ＿ｘＳｒ＿（１－ｘ））ＴｉＯ＿３和（Ｂａ＿ｙＰｂ＿（１－ｙ））ＴｉＯ＿３，加入半导化剂Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３、或Ｎｂ＿２Ｏ＿５，以及ＡＳＴ剂（Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３、ＳｉＯ＿２和ＴｉＯ＿２）等，研制成功低电阻率（ρ≈１０Ω．ｃｍ）　的ＰＴＣＲ热敏陶瓷产品。     

二叉树支持向量机的旋转机械故障诊断

针对SVM二叉树多类分类优先级的确定问题,通过旋转机械故障实验平台和数据采集系统,采集旋转机械故障实验台转子正常、转子不平衡、转子不对中、转子轴承内圈裂缝、转子轴承外圈裂缝5种工况下的振动信号,进行零均值化处理;选择信号的主要频段进行信号重组,提取其时域无量纲特征值,利用并联式SVM的正检率大小确定SVM二叉树多类分类的优先级,进行故障类型的识别。通过实验,实现了训练样本的完全可分,说明此种方法的有效性。     

Analysis of cDNA sequence, protein structure and expression of parotid secretory protein in pig

Parotid secretory protein (PSP) secreted abundantly in saliva, whose function is related with the anti-bacterial effect. The PSP cDNA has been isolated from pig parotid glands by 3′ and 5′ rapid amplification of cDNA end (RACE), based on the conserved signal peptide region among the known mammalian PSP. The result of homologous comparison shows that pig PSP and human PSP shares the high identity at the level of the primary, secondary and tertiary protein structure. A search for functionally significant protein motifs revealed a unique amino acid sequence pattern consisting of the residues Leu-X(6)-Leu-X(6)-Leu-X(7)-Leu-X(6)-Leu-X(6)-Leu near the amino-terminal portion of the protein, which is important to its function. RT-PCR, Dot blot and Northern blot analysis demonstrated that PSP was strongly expressed in parotid glands, but not in other tissues.     

基于模糊控制的局部通风机智能控制系统

 针对传统矿井局部通风机控制系统存在的缺陷,设计了基于模糊控制理论的局部通风机智能控制系统.引入巷道温度、瓦斯浓度及巷道等效深度等参数,应用模糊控制理论建立变频器控制电压与现场温度、瓦斯浓度的函数关系,并建立考虑巷道等效深度影响的变频器控制电压计算方法,利用变频调速技术,实现了对局部通风机通风量的智能控制.实际运行结果显示,该智能控制系统能够保证掘进巷道的通风安全,可节约36.9%的电力消耗,且可实现局部通风机工作效率的最大化.     

地空数据传输系统中单载波频域预均衡技术

在频率选择性瑞利慢衰落信道条件下,提出了一种适用于地空传输系统上行链路的单载波频域预均衡方法。在此基础上设计了预均衡系统模型,地面端将下行链路中的导频信号与本地导频信号对比进行信道状态估计,利用获得的信道状态信息对上行链路信号进行预均衡处理,然后在机载接收端对上行链路信号进行再均衡。基于迫零准则和最小均方误差准则,分析了该方法的信号处理流程,计算得到预均衡系数。通过仿真实验,对比分析了不同均衡方案的误码性能,结果表明:单独在地面发送端进行预均衡,会出现误码率平台效应;而预均衡之后在机载接收端进行再均衡的方法,在误码率为10-5的情况下,与采用线性均衡结构的传统单载波频域均衡方法相比有2~3dB的性能增益。     

一种基于图形硬件的海量地形实时可视化算法

利用基于图形硬件的地形可视化算法—Geometrical Clipmap算法的基本思想,简化了算法的实现细节,讨论了算法的纹理映射处理方法,同时使用了一种更为快速高效的视锥体裁切方法和裂缝消除技术,进一步提高了绘制速度。并利用该算法结合金字塔多分辨率层次模型以及多线程动态调用机制,实现了海量数据的实时可视化。     

姬松茸高产栽培模式研究

为充分利用当地丰富的秸秆和牛粪资源，及早在北方地区开发生产姬松茸这一珍稀品种。从姬松茸的选育、栽培模式比较试验结果可看出，合理控制温湿度，改进覆土方式，加强病虫害预防是保证高产的有效措施。     

Turbo码译码算法的时延改进分析

通过对Turbo码最大似然译码MAP算法（maximum posteriori probability algorithm）和SOVA算法（soft output viterbi algorithm）的比较和对SOVA算法的比较深入的分析，对Turbo码在译码过程中存在的时延较大的问题做出了一些改进，并且针对引进时延的不同原因讨论了具体的解决方案，通过Matlab进行仿真，表明这些改进是有意义的。     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.