先简支后连续桥梁施工监理控制要点

先简支后连续桥梁是现在桥梁施工采用的形式.其中施工过程中监理工程师的工作尤为重要.本文详细地对监理在各个环节中的工作内容及作用进行了叙述.     

生物合成磁铁矿及其应用

本文介绍了国外在生物合成磁性矿物及其应用方面的研究成果，内容包括生物合成Ｆｅ３Ｏ４的特性、研究生物合成磁铁矿的科学意义及细菌磁铁矿在高技术领域中的应用．     

一种基于体系结构的仿真使能方法

分析了体系结构仿真使能的需求,基于该需求研究了体系结构完备可执行的条件,扩展了体系结构描述规范,提出了满足完备性条件的一种可执行体系结构框架,给出了该框架的开发流程,并基于该框架提出了基于体系结构产品的仿真使能方法,介绍由体系结构产品直接产生仿真平台建模输入的映射理论和转换方法。该方法为提高仿真模型开发效率、保持系统设计和系统仿真之间的一致性提供了一种有效途径。以某给水系统作为案例,验证了体系结构建模到映射转换生成仿真模型的整个流程。     

Simulation of dynamic recrystallization for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy using cellular automaton

A cellular automata (CA) model has been developed to predict and control the microstructure evolution during hot deformation on 7085 aluminum alloy. The initial microstructure and thermal-mechanical parameters were used as the input data of the CA model. To link microstructure evolution with macroscopic flow stress, dislocation density was set as an important internal state variable. The hot deformation behavior of 7085 aluminum alloy was studied by isothermal compression tests under a deformation temperature range of 623–723 K and a strain rate range of 0.001-1s^?1 up to true strains of 0.53–1.20. Electron backscattered diffraction technique and the CA model were utilized to systematically investigate the effects of strain, strain rate and deformation temperature on the microstructure evolution, and further to predict the average grain diameter and the recrystallization fraction after deformation. The simulated results were validated by the experimental data to demonstrate the feasibility and predictability of the CA model.     

Molecular genetic basis for the rhino mouse from Chinese KM subcolony

Both the rhino mouse and hairless mouse resulted from hairless gene mutation, but they show different phenotypes of skin physiology. The rhino mouse has more similar histological characters to human papular alopecia.Therefore rhino mouse is a good experimental animal model for human papular alopecia. This study reports a hairless mouse named rhino KIZ, arose from KM colony in Kunming Institue of Zoology, by systematic studies on morphology,skin histopathology, gene sequence, pedigree and protein domain analysis. The results demonstrate that a C-to-T transition in exon 11 of hr gene (The mutant gene has been applied for a Chinese patent (patent No. 03135280)) results in the rhino KIZ. The rhino KIZ with clear genetic mechanism will be a useful animal model.     

Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷烧结性能及其组织的研究

研究了温度与碳含量对Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷烧结性能及组织的影响，研究结果表明：材料的抗弯强度对烧结温度最敏感，而密度、硬度、平均线收缩系数对烧结温度的敏感性依次递减；材料中碳粉含量增加时，会使其烧结温度明显降低，当添加量为２．２％时，金属陶瓷组织中会出现石墨相，使材料的抗弯强度下降．     

氩气热力学参数和输运系数的分子动力学模拟

运用一维分子动力学模拟的方法计算了由氩气分子组成系统的热力学参数和输运系数，并与相应的三维分子动力学模拟的结果及实验数据进行了比较，发现运用一维分子动力学模拟能够得到比较接近宏观真实系统的某些物理性质，并减少计算时间。该方法能够模拟计算分子数目更多的系统。因此，对所研究系统的某些物理性质来说，一维分子动力学模拟是一种有效的分子模拟方法。     

Dynamic response characteristic of 7N01/7A01/7050 aluminium multilayer plate at high strain rate

The correlations between the structures,fracture behavior and dynamic shear property were investigated for 7050 to 7 N01 layer of 7 N01/7 A01/7050 multilayer plate with different thickness ratio fabricated by hot rolling bonding.is The results showed that when thickness ratio of 7050 to 7 N01 layer was 1 and 7050 layer was backplane,the absorbed energy of the multilayer plate was 39% higher than that of 7050 alloy.The excellent energy absorbing ability of 7 N01/7 A01/7050 multilayer plate is att...     

三维曲面的激光精密加工

介绍了采用激光打孔技术加工复杂曲面的方法，同时利用ＩＢＭ３８６机组建了ＣＡＤ和ＣＡＭ一体化的柔性加工系统。     

试论清末高教体制的草创与运行

运用机制理论,对清末高教改革在新旧高教体制转换中的近代化意义、所引起的深刻变化及其内在矛盾作了分析,认为清末在高教改革开放方面的首次尝试,不仅建构了现代高等教育的基本框架,而且给后人留下了宝贵的历史启示。