集成化物流中的定位运输路线安排问题(LRP)优化算法评述

总结定位 运输路线安排问题(Location RoutingProblem,LRP)的发展历程,重点评述LRP优化算法的研究进展,并对比分析了常用的两类求解LRP问题的方法精确算法和启发式算法·并对LRP中的定位配给、运输车辆路线安排、定位 运输路线安排三类问题的具体优化方法进行了分析、比较,指出在求解LRP问题时应综合利用各种技术的优势,建立一种新的搜索方法,实现准确、高效的搜索,改进遗传算法用于求解LRP问题是解决这类NP hard问题的一条途径·     

程控一氧化碳报警器的设计

利用单片机控制技术,采用巡回检测的方法,设计制作了程控一氧化碳报警器.该仪器对一氧化碳(CO)进行实时监控,当一氧化碳的浓度超过允许值时,控制电路进行报警,并通过外接排风扇与电磁阀对其进行程控,以防事故的发生.     

Windows下使用SPI过滤网络数据包

在Windows平台下 ,尽管具体的实现方法有所不同 ,但是防火墙的基本原理都是基于对网络数据包的过滤 .SPI是Winsock 2提供的一种工作在用户模式下的过滤数据包的新特性 .对SPI的工作原理和具体实现做了详细的分析     

基于域名的VPN策略管理系统

针对传统VPN策略管理模型中存在的问题进行了分析 .提出了一种基于域名的VPN多域策略管理系统 ,并对系统的设计和实现进行了详细论述 .针对该系统的改进方案和安全性进行了评价     

基于PHP的校园公文发布系统的设计与实现

分析了校园公文发布系统的基本结构 ,给出该系统的设计思路 .在分析B/S结构和PHP技术特点的基础上 ,提出了校园公文发布系统的一种结构形式 ,并使用PHP MySQL技术实现了该系统的主要功能     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

A new species of Gobiconodon （Triconodonta, Mammalia） and its implication for the age of Jehol Biota

A new species of Gobiconodon is found from the Yixian Formation of western Liaonlng, China. The new taxa,G zofiae sp. nov., has a confluent opening for branches Ⅱand Ⅲ of the trigeminal nerve on the anterior lamina of the petrosal. G zofiae sp. nov. is similar to Repenomamus in having an ossified Meckel‘s cartilage connecting the lower jaws and ear region. The new species, with enlarged I^1/I1, posteriorly located infraorbital foramen and four mental foramina,distinctly differs from the other species of Gobiconodon. The new material indicates that Gobiconodon has four, not five,upper molariforms. The presence of Gobiconodon in Jchol Biota makes it possible to correlate Jehol Biota with faunas in eastern Asia and North America, and suggests the age of the Yixian Formation to be Early Cretaceous.     

Do multiple cycles of aeolian deposit-pedogenesis exist in the reticulate red clay sections in southern China?

Since the Quaternary scientists successfully dis-closed the paleoclimatic significance of the loess-paleo- sol sequence in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China, the loess-paleosol sequence has become well-known terres-trial materials revealing the multiple cyclic changes of Quaternary climates. As a carrier of paleoenvironmental information, it could compare beauty with the deep ocean deposit[8]. In recent years, however, the researchers began to put their sights to southern China. They try t…     

新型吸附式冷管的最低制冷温度影响因素研究

提出了一种新型的余热固体吸附式制冷管．该种制冷管无节流装置、无运动部件、结构简单、强度较高，且每根管子自成一个完整独立的制冷系统，所以其密封性好、使用方便；研究了在吸附剂量不变的情况下，制冷剂(吸附质)充注量对制冷管性能的影响。由于该种制冷管的性能跟外部环境参数具有较强的耦合性，本文就热源温度、环境温度、风速和环境空气湿度等参数对其最低制冷温度的影响进行了实验研究，实验采用的工质对为13X沸石分子筛-水．