基于趋势特征聚类的多元相似时间序列的提取

历史相似时间序列的提取在数据挖掘、工业故障检测以及故障根源分析等领域应用非常广泛。针对工业报警系统中异常根源分析方法存在的问题,提出了一种基于趋势特征聚类的多元相似时间序列的提取方法,可以有效地辅助现场工作人员分析关键变量发生异常变化的根源。首先对多元时间序列进行分段线性表示,获得变量的趋势特征信息;然后采用基于密度峰值聚类分析算法对获得的趋势特征在高维空间中聚类,从而实现历史数据的相似性提取;最后可根据关联变量的幅值变化量分析导致主变量发生异常变化的根源变量。数值仿真和实际工业数据案例验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Novel matched filtering method and its application

The method of using a narrowband filter to realize matched filtering is derived. A novel method of using spectrum sampling to realize matched filtering is presented, and the method can conquer the disadvantages that the narrowband filter cannot adopt the adaptive scheduling of phased array radars and realize matched filtering for several waveforms. A novel error extraction method is proposed, which uses a time division multipath method to realize the intermediate frequency extraction. This method can save lots of space for vehicle-born radar systems, reduce the influence of amplitude and phase distortion caused by devices, and enhance the system reliability. Simulation results show that the spectrum sampling method is applicable, and the implementation of frequency spectrum sampling is elaborated.     

锯缘青蟹大眼幼体与斑节对虾的混养试验

为了寻找锯缘青蟹(Scylla serrata Forskal)养殖种苗的新方法，于2003年4～9月在广西合浦山口虾场进行锯缘青蟹大眼幼体与斑节对虾的混养试验。试验池塘2口，大小相等，面积共2．6hm62，水深1．2～1．5m。试验结果是，总产虾蟹3775．6kg，其中锯缘青蟹947．6kg，对虾2828．0kg。锯缘青蟹大眼幼体养到成体时的成活率最高可达12．8％。     

基于生成式对抗网络和改进区域建议网络的输电线路杆塔缺陷检测方法

为了减少输电线路杆塔缺陷检测过程中受噪声信号和装置性能等因素的干扰,提高输电线路杆塔缺陷检测的正确率和检测效率。提出一种基于生成式对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks, GAN)和改进区域建议网络(Region Proposal Network,RPN)的输电线路杆塔缺陷检测方法。采用GAN采集输电线路杆塔的显著性图像,并利用半软阈值函数模型剔除图像中的噪声,避免噪声对缺陷检测过程产生影响。通过随机森林决策树提取输电线路杆塔图像的轮廓特征,基于多尺度算法对RPN进行改进,将特征输入到改进RPN模型中,通过缺陷的定位、分割完成输电线路杆塔的缺陷检测。试验结果表明,所提方法的输电线路杆塔缺陷检测正确率较高,具有较好的缺陷检测效果和检测效率,从而有利于提高输电线路杆塔缺陷检测的质量,减少电力事故的出现。     

The design of Three Gorges Hydropower Station

Using physical model and numerical simulation techniques,some technical problems were studied systematically,including layout of power station,measures of sediment and floating debris discharging,types of intake,embedded types of spiral case,layout of underground powerhouse tunnel group and block reinforcement.It was optimal in technique and economy with the arrangement of powerhouse at the dam-toe of both banks +underground powerhouse in the right bank,as well as the intake with a single and small orifice.The sediment and debris problems could be solved with disperse sediment ejection and floating debris discharging holes.With the adoption of techniques for spiral cases such as heat and pressure preservation,cushion layer and combined embedding,the stable operation of generating units can be guaranteed.The arrangement of tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling was better than that of tailrace surge tank.The technical requirements related to the embedding type of spiral case were proposed.The reinforcement of huge unfavorable blocks was discussed and the new idea for block reinforcement using anti-sliding piles and normal compressive stress of structural plane was put forward.     

泥石流宽级配砾石土结构特征实验研究

泥石流堆积物是一种宽级配砾石土,深入研究其结构特征和渗透特性,具有重要的理论和实践意义。根据粗细颗粒的含量,提出了接触式堆积、紧密堆积和基底式堆积三种结构类型,并通过实验进行了验证和分析;分析表明,细粒含量是决定宽级配土结构的关键。击实实验显示土中细颗粒含量达到16.52%时,干密度最大;渗透实验也表明此时其渗透性接近细粒土的渗透性;数值模拟表明,细颗粒含量达到22.23%时,孔隙率最小。理论分析和实验研究认为,宽级配砾石土中紧密堆积结构的细颗粒含量上限应为20%,超过这个含量,粗颗粒的骨架作用会被减弱,强度降低。     

基于测地主动轮廓和水平集的目标检测方法

针对传统Snake模型在进行目标检测和分割时不能处理拓扑变化以及不能反映出演化曲线的内在几何特性,提出了一种新的目标检测方法——基于水平集的测地主动轮廓模型。该方法采用改进的测地主动轮廓模型,并结合水平集方法,即用水平集函数表示测地主动轮廓模型的曲线演化方程,来模拟初始曲线沿能量下降最快的方向演化的过程。对这种新模型进行研究,将其应用于一些灰度图像的目标检测和分割实验中,实验结果表明,所提出的新方法具有良好的检测效果,对多目标进行了有效分割,并且它能清晰地反映出演化曲线的内在几何特性以及具有良好的拓扑处理能力,这些特性是传统Snake模型所不具有的。     

Numerical simulation on the evolution of sediment waves caused by turbidity currents

Interest in the forming mechanism of sediment waves increases recently because of its significance on submarine engineering, sedimentary dynamics and hydrocarbon reservoir prediction in deep water. In this paper, the time-averaged continuity equations and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are applied in the numerical simulation of fluid dynamics. The modeling results are used to illuminate the effects of topography on turbidity current and explore the origin of submarine sediment waves. The research results show that (1) deposition occurs firstly at the lower ramp due to the deceleration of fluid, increase of density, loss of flow capacity and longer duration of flow passage; (2) density increase at the upslope due to the local jam results in velocity decrease and pressure increase; (3) sediment waves begin to be formed and migrated toward upstream in an area far away from the source with in- crease of the turbidity events; (4) deposition becomes more slowly with decrease of grain sizes, but the shape and sequences of these deposits are controlled by topography, not grain size.     

新时期民办本科院校学校体育发展对策研究——以广东培正学院为例

运用文献法、分析法与调查法,以广东培正学院为个案,分析在教育部本科教学工作评估与＂十二·五＂新战略背景下,学校体育工作（职能管理、教学、课余训练、课外锻炼以及科研层面）的现状与对策研究.广东培正学院作为广东首批民办本科院校,其现状具有典型性,其做法具有可借鉴性与操作性.