先天性二叶式主动脉瓣的超声诊断及临床应用价值

探讨彩色多普勒超声诊断先天性二叶式主动脉瓣及其临床应用价值。重点观察大动脉短轴及主动脉长轴切面二叶式主动脉瓣的形态、回声、启闭及血流动力学特点,多普勒超声观察主动脉瓣口的血流情况。二维超声可清楚地显示主动脉瓣的数目、形态及有无合并其他畸形,随着年龄的增长,瓣膜增厚、钙化、血液动力学、心脏形态学改变逐渐加重。彩色多普勒超声对二叶式主动脉瓣畸形的诊断有重要意义,对选择治疗方案具有重要价值。     

四重马氏平稳过程的非线性预测问题

假设{X（t），t∈R^1}是由广义Wiener随机积分所定义的四重马氏平稳过程．如果该随机过程{X（t），t∈R^1}被一有界Borel可测函数f（＊）变换，则得到新的随机过程，记为Y（t）=f（X（t））．作者在本文中，首先粗略地研讨了四重马氏平稳过程{X（t），t∈R^1}及其均方导数的一些概率性质．其次，对于一些构造较简单的Borel可测函数f（＊），较详细地探讨了随机过程{Y（t）=f（X（t））}的非线性均方预测问题．     

High-pressure polymorph of TiO2-II from the Xiuyan crater of China

Abundant TiO2-II, a high-pressure polymorph of titanium dioxide, was found in the gneiss fragments of impact-produced breccias from the Xiuyan crater. Rutile in the gneiss was severely fragmented and fine-grained clasts less than 2 ~tm in size had been transformed to TiO2-II. Irregular thin layered TiO2-II is also observed in coarse-grained ruffle fragments, where the TiO2-II layers distributes along fractures and cracks in rutile, About 30 percent of rutile in the gneiss had been transformed to TiO2-II. Fine grains of TiO2-II display light bluish grey to light yellow brown in plane-polarized reflected light. Crystallographic investigation shows that TiO2-II has an orthorhombic structure with space group Pbcn. The cell parameters are a=4.543（1）/~, b=5.491（9）/~ and c=4.895（2） ,~. Its empirical formula calculated on the basis of two oxygen atoms can be written as （Tio.985Feo.oosNbo.oor- Si0.003Zr0.0Ol）l.0O302, or simply formula TiO2. According to the shock effects of quartz and feldspars, the peak shock pressure and post-shock temperature in the TiO2-II-bearing gneiss are estimated to be between 35 and 43 GPa and 300-900~C, respectively. The finding of TiO2-II in the shock-metamorphosed gneiss provides another mineral physics evidence for shock origin of the Xiuyan crater.     

浅淡黄壁庄水库之隐患

黄壁庄大型水库系全国重点病险库之一,其安危直接牵动着下游几十个市县的安全,关系重大。本文分析了黄壁庄水库库区地震加频、坝基渗漏严重及防洪标准偏低等三大隐患,以期引起有关部门及领导同志的足够重视。     

数学分析课程教学改革的几点尝试

结合数学分析课程教学实际,探讨数学分析课程教学内容的处理和教学方法的更新以及师资队伍的建设。     

中缅特殊关系及其发展前景

缅甸是中国走向印度洋的重要通道,是中国开发西南内陆落后地区的经济纽带,是中国确保西南边境安全稳定的重要合作伙伴;为了免遭西方国家过于严厉的制裁,解决北部边境地区的民族地方武装问题,实现本国的经济繁荣,缅甸需要中国的帮助,这些是中缅特殊关系的决定因素。美国对缅甸政策的调整、缅甸均衡战略的实施和缅甸对中缅特殊关系的担忧是中缅特殊关系的制约因素。美国与缅甸的关系很难调和,均衡战略的影响是有限的,缅甸的疑虑将逐渐消解,从长远看,这些制约因素不会从根本上影响中缅特殊关系的发展。     

一种双光栅喇曼滤波器的设计

设计了一种双光栅喇曼滤波器，工作波段为４８０．０－６５０．０ｎｍ，杂散光在６３２．８ｎｍ频移３０ｃｍ－１处小于１０－８，透过率大于４％。文中还对此滤波器的应用前景及改进设想进行了讨论。     

The stress response factor RpoS is required for the natural transformation of Escherichia coli

The natural transformation of Escherichia coli is a novel and recently developed system that has significance for genetic studies and the biological safety of genetic engineering. However, the mechanisms of transformation, including development of competence and DNA uptake, are not thoroughly understood. In this study, we demonstrated the effect of the general stress response regulator RpoS, which has been associated with E. coli transformation, on natural transformation performed in an “open system”. We find that RpoS is required for natural transformation but not to artificial transformation and RpoS mainly affect transformation in the liquid culture prior to plating. In the liquid culture, RpoS over-expression promotes natural transformation in early exponential phase and static incubation accumulates RpoS and promotes transformation to a limited extent. These findings provide detailed understanding of RpoS function on natural transformation.     

当代报纸市民意识管窥

20世纪90年代中期以来,当代报纸在激烈的市场竞争中显示出一种鲜明的市民意识。它们从报纸的读者定位,报纸内容的选择和报道的风格等方面努力向广大市民阶层靠拢。本文对当代报纸市民意识的表征,市民意识兴起的深层原因及市民意识引发的相关思考作了初步的探讨。