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71.
Lorena Beatriz Quiroga María Daniela Moreno Ariel Aníbal Cataldo Juan Héctor Aragón-Traverso María Victoria Pantano Juan Pablo Segundo Olivares 《Journal of Natural History》2015,49(27-28):1703-1716
The American bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus has been introduced around the world, with invasive populations reported from almost all South American countries. A population of this species was introduced in the Calingasta department of San Juan province, which is an arid environment in western Argentina. This work provides information on the dietary composition of an invasive population of L. catesbeianus, and compares the degree of dietary overlap between adults and juveniles. Stomach contents of 169 bullfrogs (82 adults and 87 juveniles) were analysed. Adults consumed 40 prey taxa and Hymenoptera (Insecta) was the most numerous prey item (41.8%), followed by Araneae (13.6%) and Aeglidae (13.4%). Juveniles consumed 29 prey taxa and Hymenoptera constituted the highest percentage in prey number (77.2%). The trophic overlap niche index at the same level shows a value of 0.64 overlap in dietary community between adults and juveniles of this bullfrog. Aeglidae was volumetrically the most important trophic item (25.4%), followed by Anura (25.02%). Our results showed that cannibalism in bullfrogs is more common than the consumption of native anurans, coinciding with that reported in other populations of introduced bullfrogs. The high similarity in the diets of both size classes and the association between the size of the predator and prey suggest that the impact caused by bullfrogs throughout their ontogeny is high and probably has an impact on their prey. Freshwater crabs are the main items in the diet of Lithobates catesbeianus in other introduced populations and are usually the most conspicuous at our study site. The crabs in freshwater ecosystems are part of the lowest trophic level in the food chain. The major threats to the southern region’s freshwater crabs include deforestation, farming and exotic species. Lithobates catesbeianus has a generalist diet and high overlap between adults and juveniles. 相似文献
72.
研究了回流次数对Sn3.5Ag0.5Cu焊点特性的影响,采用扫描电镜SEM和光学显微镜对多次回流后Sn3.5Ag0.5Cu焊点界面金属间化合物(IMC)层的形貌和拉伸断裂断口形貌进行了分析.结果表明:随着回流次数的增加,焊点的宽度和金属间化合物的厚度增加;焊料和凸点下金属化层(UBM)之间界面上的IMC组织从针状逐渐粗化;焊料的拉伸强度有轻微变化;断裂面第一次回流焊后出现在焊料中,而多次回流焊后断裂面部分出现在焊料中,部分出现在UBM和焊料的界面中. 相似文献
73.
提出了一种利用盲信号分离技术(BSS)与RAKE接收相结合的新多用户检测器.利用基于高阶累积量快速定点的独立分量分析(ICA)算法,从CDMA系统的多址干扰信号中较好地分离出需要用户的多径混合信号和多址干扰信号,进而通过RAKE接收需要的用户信号. 相似文献
74.
用ASP和SQL Server建立高校科研信息管理系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据高校科研管理的特点对高校科研管理信息系统的需求进行了研究,提出了采用微软公司的ASP SQL Server系统的解决方案,该方案采用B rowser/Server结构,浏览器的客户端无需安装任何组件,就可以使用本系统的所有功能;探讨了该解决方案的需求分析、程序设计、程序测试的全过程,系统总结了建立高效率科研管理信息系统的方法. 相似文献
75.
76.
0 IntroductionCyclops couldn’t be effectively inactivated by theconventional disinfection such as chlorination due to itsstronger resistance to oxidation.In addition,the motilityof Cyclops makes it easily penetrate sand filter into theclean water tank in waterworks , even municipal servicepipe .Adult Cyclops , with body length of one to severalmillimeters, may be caught by naked eye to bring con-sumers unsanitary sense and may become disease trans-mission mediumas the host of pathogenic para… 相似文献
77.
The effects of initial sucrose concentration, nitrate to ammonium ratio, total N concentration and phosphate concentration in medium on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B synthesis by suspension call culture of Camptotheca acuminata were investigated in 250 mL shake flasks. 30 g L^-1 sucrose concentration was beneficial to secondary metabolites synthesis. The cell growth and metabolites synthesis were also affected by the ratio of NO3^-/NH4^+ , and nitrate was tavourable for cell growth. The maximum dry weight was achieved when nitrate was used as the sole N souree. The effect of total initial N on the cell cultures was also investigated with NO3^-/NH4^+ ratio of 1 : 2. The final dry cell weight was similar throughout culture period and 50 mM initial N was favourable for secondary metabolite synthesis. 50 mM initial phosphate concentration facilitated both cell growth and secondary metabolites synthesis. 相似文献
78.
This paper is concerned with the consensus problems for second-order multi-agent systems with multiple input delays. Different from all standard consensus algorithms with uniform delays, the authors aim to find the largest input-delay margin which can guarantee the consensus for the case when delays are nonuniform. Based on frequency domain analysis and matrix theory, an upper bound for maximum tolerable input-delay is given in terms of the relationship with scaling strengths and largest eigenvalue of the Lapalician matrix. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the obtained results. 相似文献
79.
采用自主开发的N-TiO_2作为光催化剂,在流动相光催化反应装置中,对窖水中所含Ca~(2+)、Cl~-、CO_3~(2-)、HCO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)等主要无机离子对光催化剂灭除E.coli的影响,以及复配模拟窖水和实际窖水对光催化灭除E.coli的影响进行了实验研究,并分析了其影响机理。实验结果表明:Ca~(2+)、HCO_3~-对光催化灭除E.coli有抑制作用,CO_3~(2-)对光催化灭除E.coli有明显的促进作用,而SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-对光催化灭除E.coli无影响。在对实际窖水进行光催化灭除E.coli菌落总数的实验中,经60min反应,窖水中菌落总数和总大肠菌群均为零,达到国家饮用水卫生标准,说明自主开发的NTiO_2光催化剂在农村窖水深度处理灭除E.coli效果好,可推广应用。 相似文献
80.
The singularly perturbed bifurcation subsystem is described, and the test conditions of subsystem persistence are deduced. By use of fast and slow reduced subsystem model, the result does not require performing nonlinear transformation. Moreover, it is shown and proved that the persistence of the periodic orbits for Hopf bifurcation in the reduced model through center manifold. Van der Pol oscillator circuit is given to illustrate the persistence of bifurcation subsystems with the full dynamic system. 相似文献