永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统的改进

文章针对d-q坐标系下的永磁同步电机模型,研究了永磁同步电机直接转矩控制方案,同时还分析了零电压矢量在异步电机和永磁同步电机中的不同作用,构造了一种应用零电压矢量来减小转矩的新型电压矢量开关表;并通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件,对永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统进行建模;仿真结果表明,正确的使用零电压矢量,可以有效降低转矩脉动,改善系统控制性能。     

我国沉积盆地火山岩油气地质与勘探

我国沉积盆地内发育石炭—二叠系、侏罗—白垩系和古近—新近系3套火山岩,火山岩与有效烃源岩近源组合匹配最有利,远源组合需断层或不整合面沟通,生烃中心控制油气分布;以火山熔岩、火山角砾岩和风化壳岩溶型储层为主;中国东部断陷盆地火山岩油气藏以近源组合为主,沿断陷高部位爆发相火山岩储层发育,斜坡部位喷溢相火山岩大面积分布,主要形成岩性、构造—岩性油气藏;中西部发育两种成藏组合,沿不整合面分布的风化淋滤型大型地层油气藏最有利。     

穿层锚杆作用效果的DDM数值建模及分析

根据穿层岩石锚杆作用特点,通过建立以层面粘结力C、内摩察角Φ等效表述的数值模型,将位移不连续方法（DDM）应用于深部硐室层状岩石顶板锚杆支护效果的分析,探讨了不同锚固条件下硐室顶板的铅垂位移特征;通过DDM计算结果与传统梁理论所得结果的比较及顶板围岩应力分布特征的分析,指出了利用梁理论进行锚杆支护设计的不合理性,结果表明,合理的地下层状岩石锚杆支护参数设计应在考虑锚杆与围岩的共同作用条件下计算。     

Direct splitting of water under visible light irradiation with an oxide semiconductor photocatalyst.

The photocatalytic splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen using solar energy is a potentially clean and renewable source for hydrogen fuel. The first photocatalysts suitable for water splitting, or for activating hydrogen production from carbohydrate compounds made by plants from water and carbon dioxide, were developed several decades ago. But these catalysts operate with ultraviolet light, which accounts for only 4% of the incoming solar energy and thus renders the overall process impractical. For this reason, considerable efforts have been invested in developing photocatalysts capable of using the less energetic but more abundant visible light, which accounts for about 43% of the incoming solar energy. However, systems that are sufficiently stable and efficient for practical use have not yet been realized. Here we show that doping of indium-tantalum-oxide with nickel yields a series of photocatalysts, In(1-x)Ni(x)TaO(4) (x = 0-0.2), which induces direct splitting of water into stoichiometric amounts of oxygen and hydrogen under visible light irradiation with a quantum yield of about 0.66%. Our findings suggest that the use of solar energy for photocatalytic water splitting might provide a viable source for 'clean' hydrogen fuel, once the catalytic efficiency of the semiconductor system has been improved by increasing its surface area and suitable modifications of the surface sites.     

Joint multi-user space time block coding and beamforming via convolutional weighting

A convolutional weighting （CW） scheme applied to a half-wavelength spacing array was proposed for multi-user system to joint STBC （space time block ceding） and beam forming （BF）. The transmitting beam is equivalent to the product of two sub-beams. One is used to realize interference suppression, while the other is employed to form a couple of uncorrelated channels from base station （BS） to the desited user （to meet the requirement of STBC） and to maximize SINR （signal-to-interference-plus noise ratio） at the desired receiver. As an optimum combination of STBC and beam forming, the proposed scheme can achieve both full diversity order of STBC and array gain of BF. Meanwhile, it can also effec- tively restrain multi-user interference by nulling. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the BER （Bit Error Rate） performance and enhance system capacity as compared with the conventional eigen-beamforming （EBF） technique applied to a half-wavelength spacing array.     

工艺参数对楔横轧多楔轧制成形机理影响分析

针对楔横轧多楔精密轧制长轴类零件中工艺参数的确定主要依靠经验、轧件缺陷频繁发生的难题,采用自主开发的多楔命令流有限元程序对多楔轧制过程进行有限元数值模拟,从理论上较详细分析成形角、展宽角和断面收缩率三个主要工艺参数对轧件内部等效应力、应变和轴向位移的影响,得到其相应的变化规律,并对断面收缩率对轴向位移的影响规律进行实验验证.     

正交设计法在白三叶组织培养中的应用

以白三叶的叶片为外植体,采用正交设计法,对愈伤组织生长和细胞悬浮培养的培养基进行了优化筛选。实验结果表明,白三叶叶片愈伤组织生长的最佳培养基配方为ＭＢ＋０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ２,４－Ｄ＋０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ＋１ｍｇ／Ｌ ＢＡ＋２ｍｇ／Ｌ甘氨酸＋１００ｍｇ／Ｌ肌醇＋３％蔗糖＋０．７％琼脂;细胞悬浮培养的最佳培养基的配方为ＭＢ＋４ｍｇ／Ｌ ２,４－Ｄ＋０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ＋０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ＢＡ＋２ｍｇ／     

番茄八氢番茄红素合成酶基因的克隆及超量表达载体构建

八氢番茄红素合成酶是植物类胡萝卜素生物合成途径中促进番茄红素合成的关键酶,根据番茄该酶的编码基因序列设计一对引物,通过RT-PCR在番茄中扩增出一个约1500 bp的全长cDNA片段.测序结果表明,此片段包含一个长为1239 bp的完整的编码框,其氨基酸序列与辣椒、向日葵、万寿菊、枸杞、番木瓜、温州蜜柑、拟南芥八氢番茄红素合成酶基因编码的氨基酸序列的一致率分别为88%、75%、75%、74%、73%、73%、7l%.对这个全长片段构建了超量表达载体,酶切检测表明该片段已插入植物表达载体.     

衙门化——高校不可承受之重

"高校衙门化"是我国高等教育深化改革与发展不可回避的问题。本文通过对"高校衙门化"的涵义、主要表现、危害三个方面进行分析,认为要解决"衙门化"问题必须实现三组权力的调整:政府权力向高校自主权力的转移、校级权力向院系基层权力的转移、行政权力向学术权力的转移。西方国家在处理三组权力关系时一般奉行保障学校自主、维护基层博弈、促进学术本位的原则,这为我国应对高校"衙门化"的问题提供了有益的启示。     

钢筋混凝土轴拉构件刚度试验研究

通过理论分析与实验研究，提出了钢筋混凝土轴拉构件正常使用时的刚度计算公式，且分析了公式计算值与实测值的符合程度及其影响因素。