中国保护世界遗产任重而道远

保护世界遗产是人类共同的崇高事业．在相当程度上展示了一个国家文明进步的程度和教育科技文化发展的水平。我国世界遗产受到自然和人为的影响，正面临着破坏和毁灭的危险，世界遗产保护形势不容乐观。提高对保护世界遗产重要性的认识，加强保护力度，关系到国家和社会的长远利益，关系到国家文化和自然生态环境建设的可持续发展。保护世界遗产刻不容缓。任重而道远。     

μCLinux在TMS320DM270评估板上的移植

给出了以DSP＋ARM结构的嵌入式处理器为目标移植μCLinux操作系统的过程,其目的在于使得评估板成为一个灵活的适用于开发各种便携式影像和多媒体产品的开发平台.     

多分量地震监测系统AETA的研究与实现

研制多分量地震监测系统AETA(acoustic & electro-magnetic testing all in one system)。在云南、四川、西藏、河北、北京、广东等地区的现场实验表明, 该系统能够满足大区域密集布设中高灵敏度、低成本和易布设的需求。同时, 若干点的实验观测数据和均值、振铃率、峰值频率在一定程度上反映了映震效果。目前正在中国西南部、首都圈、台湾海峡等地区密集布设, 系统地开展映震效果研究。     

Effect of Ce addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of A380 aluminum alloy prepared by squeeze-casting

The effect of cerium (Ce) addition on the eutectic Si, β-Al₅FeSi phase, and the tensile properties of A380 alloy specimens prepared by squeeze-casting were studied by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The experimental results showed that Ce more effectively modified the eutectic Si and refined the β-Al₅FeSi. The refinement effect significantly increased under a specific pressure of 100 MPa with the addition of Ce from 0.1wt% to 0.9wt%. In contrast, the average length and the aspect ratio of the eutectic Si and β-Al₅FeSi exhibited their optimal values when the content of the added Ce was greater than 0.5wt%. Needle-like Al8Cu4Ce was precipitated with the addition of excessive Ce; hence, the mechanical properties of A380 gradually decreased with increasing Ce content in the range from 0.3wt% to 0.9wt%.     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.     

二氧化硅微球的可控制备研究

通过St9ber法制备二氧化硅微球.研究了水醇比例、无机盐种类含量等对二氧化硅微球的微观形貌和粒径分布影响.结果表明,随着反应溶液中去离子水量的增加,二氧化硅微球的粒径逐渐变小.此外,无机盐的添加也会在一定程度上促进二氧化硅微球的长大.究其原因,是因为电解质的加入会破坏微球表面双电层的稳定性,进而促使其发生团聚形成粒径更大的颗粒.     

超密齿面铣刀的铣削力波动特性及其影响

提出了一种超密齿面铣刀概念,并推导了x和y方向的铣削力计算模型,分析了超密齿刀具铣削力及其波动规律.结果显示:随刀具的转动铣削力呈锯齿状变化,x向铣削力波动呈现两个山峰状,在三齿同时参与切削时波动最小.y向铣削力波动随初始切入角的增大先增大后减小,对比发现超密齿刀具铣削力波动远小于疏齿刀具.提出用单位体积材料所需切向铣削力大小来评价超密齿刀具和疏齿刀具性能.通过超密齿面铣刀的铣削实验验证了铣削力计算模型,并发现铣削力波动是影响工件表面粗糙度的因素之一,同时也反映出超密齿刀具的加工优越性.     

基于花瓣形开槽可调高阻表面单元的S波段可重构表面波波导设计与仿真

基于高阻表面的表面波波导在微波系统中被广泛用于传输表面波能量或者导引表面波至别处,但大多数表面波波导都存在如下问题:(1)导波路径是固定不变的,不能依据实际情况实时改变导波路径;(2)工作频段都很高,几乎都在X波段或以上频段.这两个问题限制了表面波波导的应用范围,尤其第一个问题意味着需要为每一条导波路径设计一个波导,将极大地提高设计加工成本.本文先设计了一个花瓣形开槽的正方形高阻单元,并加载了四个变容二极管(SMV1408),通过调整变容二极管的反向偏置电压从20V下降到0.2V,实现了在常用的S波段单元阻抗从j390Ω增加至j1710Ω;然后基于该可调高阻单元提出了可重构表面波波导概念,并通过HFSS仿真证明了该概念的可行性.该波导可以同时形成多条导波路径,并可实时调整导波路径;同时为了抑制表面波能量泄漏,利用我们之前的研究成果对导波路径的设计提出了相应的建议,仿真结果很好地验证了我们建议的有效性.     

两种植被屋面降雨期间调峰控污效能分析

为了解植被屋面的调峰控污效能,重新定义了植被屋面运行效能的评估标准,根据《屋顶绿化设计规范》构建了2个植被屋面（麦冬屋顶和接骨草屋顶）,并进行了测试研究。结果表明,麦冬屋顶可延缓降雨产流25~48 min,消减降雨径流40%~58%,而接骨草屋顶则可延缓降雨产流60~130 min,消减降雨径流54%~80%。除磷酸盐外,2个植被屋面对亚硝酸盐、氨氮、总磷、COD、总氮和硝酸盐的污染负荷的消减率可分别达到95.1%~98.6%、87.2%~93%、72.4%~83%、76%~81.8%、68.7%~78.     

软土地基三维固结分析及其工程应用

采用非线性比奥（Biot)固结有限元法研究软土地基的固结变形,推导了有关公式,编制了相应的计算程序,并对某工程大型沉井封底后沉井的变位和地基应力、孔隙水压力的分布及消散过程进行了研究。结果表明,天然地基下,通车后沉井有南倾趋势;地基应力不大,应力水平较低,地基土不会发生塑性剪切破坏;孔压逐渐减小,地基固结度逐渐增大。