中国保护世界遗产任重而道远

保护世界遗产是人类共同的崇高事业．在相当程度上展示了一个国家文明进步的程度和教育科技文化发展的水平。我国世界遗产受到自然和人为的影响，正面临着破坏和毁灭的危险，世界遗产保护形势不容乐观。提高对保护世界遗产重要性的认识，加强保护力度，关系到国家和社会的长远利益，关系到国家文化和自然生态环境建设的可持续发展。保护世界遗产刻不容缓。任重而道远。     

μCLinux在TMS320DM270评估板上的移植

给出了以DSP＋ARM结构的嵌入式处理器为目标移植μCLinux操作系统的过程,其目的在于使得评估板成为一个灵活的适用于开发各种便携式影像和多媒体产品的开发平台.     

福建省耕地等别空间分布特征研究

以福建省区域内耕地质量分等成果为基础,利用面积加权和空间分析两种方法,综合分析了全省耕地等别的空间分布特征.研究结果表明,福建省内无劣等地分布,耕地平均等高于全国平均等;全省耕地等别空间分布存在差异性.结合福建省耕地保护网络化监管试点项目耕地保护评价结果发现,分布在中区和差区的耕地面积占全省总耕地面积的50%以上,且中、差区的优等地面积占全省优等地面积的75%.福建省耕地等别总体偏高,耕地等别的空间分异性受到自然条件和经济条件的影响,全省耕地等别存在下降的风险.     

一维柔性双吡啶四唑基铜配合物的合成、结构及染料吸附性能

以氯化铜、柔性双吡啶四唑配体(4-bptzp)和5-硝基间苯二甲酸(5-H_2nip)为原料,在水热条件下自组装,制备一种新型的铜配合物[Cu(4-bptzp)(5-nip)]·H_2O,并利用粉末X射线衍射、单晶X射线衍射等对其结构进行表征.结果表明:该铜配合物的分子式为C_(69)H_(56)Cu_3N_(33)O_(21),Mr=1 874.09,三斜晶系,P1空间群,V=3.984 5(4)nm3,a=1.277 09(8)nm,b=1.357 97(9)nm,c=2.433 64(16)nm,α=76.727(10)°,β=75.987(10)°,γ=85.579(2)°,Z=2,R_(int)=0.038 6,D_(cal)=1.562g/cm~3,μ=0.888 mm~(-1),F(000)=1 912,R=0.051 9,wR_2=0.124 2;铜离子被5-nip桥连形成一维[Cu_2(nip)_2]n带状链结构,配体4-bptzp连接链上的两个铜离子形成[Cu_2(4-bptzp)_2]环悬挂在链两侧;该铜配合物在黑暗条件下可快速吸附水溶液中的有机染料亚甲基蓝.     

轮毂电驱动汽车乘坐舒适性研究

针对轮毂电驱动汽车乘坐舒适性变差及驱动电机的质量问题, 建立了车身与车轮两自由度四分之一车辆 振动系统模型, 通过计算不变点说明乘坐舒适性变差的原因, 并给出驱动电机的质量要求以提高乘坐舒适性, 并用 Simulink 对结果仿真和验证。 结果表明, 频率不变点不会因为弹簧刚度和阻尼系数的改变而改变, 而且频 率不变点所对应的车身加速度对路面输入速度的幅频特性值很接近极大值, 对乘坐舒适性影响很大, 导致轮毂 电驱动汽车乘坐舒适性变差, 并给出驱动电机最适合整车舒适性的质量要求。     

第三方物流服务质量约束下具有利他性的网购供应链决策模型*

针对单个网络商店和单个第三方物流(TPL)形成的服务供需关系,在TPL服务质量约束下构建了一个基于利他属性的网购供应链决策模型,讨论了利他属性对网购供应链系统的影响。首先在分散决策模式下,探讨了系统的均衡解和绩效;然后,分析了集中决策模式下参与者的决策和利益情况,对比分析发现分散决策模式下网络商店和TPL会因利益冲突而使系统决策失衡,从而降低了供应链参与者利润和系统绩效;在此基础上,讨论了在TPL服务质量约束下利他性与系统决策和绩效的关系,结论表明:利他属性的存在有助于改善系统决策和供应链绩效;最后,通过数值分析,进一步揭示了单方参与者具有利他性时的系统决策和绩效的变化规律,以及双方参与者切利他性互动情景下系统决策的变化规律。     

多分量地震监测系统AETA的研究与实现

研制多分量地震监测系统AETA(acoustic & electro-magnetic testing all in one system)。在云南、四川、西藏、河北、北京、广东等地区的现场实验表明, 该系统能够满足大区域密集布设中高灵敏度、低成本和易布设的需求。同时, 若干点的实验观测数据和均值、振铃率、峰值频率在一定程度上反映了映震效果。目前正在中国西南部、首都圈、台湾海峡等地区密集布设, 系统地开展映震效果研究。     

Effect of Ce addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of A380 aluminum alloy prepared by squeeze-casting

The effect of cerium (Ce) addition on the eutectic Si, β-Al₅FeSi phase, and the tensile properties of A380 alloy specimens prepared by squeeze-casting were studied by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The experimental results showed that Ce more effectively modified the eutectic Si and refined the β-Al₅FeSi. The refinement effect significantly increased under a specific pressure of 100 MPa with the addition of Ce from 0.1wt% to 0.9wt%. In contrast, the average length and the aspect ratio of the eutectic Si and β-Al₅FeSi exhibited their optimal values when the content of the added Ce was greater than 0.5wt%. Needle-like Al8Cu4Ce was precipitated with the addition of excessive Ce; hence, the mechanical properties of A380 gradually decreased with increasing Ce content in the range from 0.3wt% to 0.9wt%.     

高速大功率车用永磁同步电机电磁诱发转子横向振动特性

高速大功率车用永磁同步电机的转子轴系是一个涉及电磁、机械高度耦合的非线性系统,因此转子动力学性能是高速车用永磁同步电机设计必须关注的问题.建立了电机中由于转子偏心引起的电磁激励解析模型,以转子动力学和非线性动力学为基础,建立永磁电动机转子系统的非线性模型,用解析法计算得到转子横向振动的幅频特性,结果表明转子横向振动具有负刚度和失稳幅值跳跃现象.最后通过数值计算对等效解析计算的结果进行了验证.     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.