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排序方式: 共有1300条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
James Bowers Hui Cao Geng Qiao Qi Li Gan Zhang Ernesto Mur Yulong Ding 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(2):225-234
Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS). 相似文献
62.
The rapid solidification of undercooled liquid Ni_(45)Fe_(40)Ti_(15)alloy was realized by glass fluxing technique.The microstructure of this alloy consists of primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase and a small amount of interdendritic pseudobinary eutectic.The primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase transferred from coarse dendrite to fragmented dendrite and the lamellar eutectic became fractured with the increase of undercooling.The growth velocity ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite increased following a power relation with the rise of undercooling.The addition of solute Ti suppressed the rapid growth ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite,as compared with the calculation results of Fe-Ni alloy based on LKT model.The microhardness values of the alloy and the primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase increased by 1.5 times owing to the microstructural refinement caused by the rapid dendrite growth.The difference was enlarged as undercooling increases,resulting from the enhanced hardening effects on the alloy from the increased grain boundaries and the second phase. 相似文献
63.
A simple and controllable strategy has been developed to fabricate CoMoO_4 microplates/CoMoO_4 microprisms(CMCMs) structures on Ni foam via a facile, cost-effective, two-step hydrothermal route. The as-grown 3D architecture exhibited excellent areal capacitance of 4.33 F cm~(-2)at a galvanostatic chargedischarge current density of 50 mA cm~(-2)(6 Ag~(-1)) and outstanding cycle performance with only 2.8%degradation over 6500 cycles in the 3 M KOH solution. The asymmetric all-solid-state supercapacitors based on activated carbon(AC) and CMCMs exhibited much better electrochemical performance than the symmetric counterpart, showing an areal capacitance of 95.22 mF cm~(-2)at the current density of 12 m A cm~(-2)and excellent cycling stability with 92.27% of the initial capacitance after 5000 cycles. These results may provide useful guidelines for materials selection and configuration designs for the novel energy storage devices based on Co Mo O4 components and substrates. 相似文献
64.
为了揭示ZnO/p-Si异质结的导电机理,基于p-n结扩散模型和Anderson扩散模型推导了ZnO/p-Si异质结在理想情况下的伏安特性,并分析了掺杂浓度、工作温度以及能带补偿的影响.结果表明:当正向偏压超过势垒高度时,界面两边多数载流子由耗尽变为堆积,形成反向势垒,对异质结的正向电流起阻碍作用;当外加正向电压等于内... 相似文献
65.
随着我国经济的快速发展、交通量的迅猛增长,已运营公路的养护大修工程也付诸实施。就某高速公路养护大修改造工程的实施,提出养护大修综合处治方案设计时的一些方案比选。 相似文献
66.
遗传算法及轮盘赌选择的C + +实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
祝庚 《东莞理工学院学报》2007,14(5):70-74
遗传算法是运用遗传学原理、生物进化规律及计算机技术实现的最优化搜索算法,通过对问题参数进行编码,按照适应度对位串进行复制、交叉及变异操作,直到搜索到问题的全局最优解.介绍了遗传编码原则、适应度函数及遗传优化过程,分析了轮盘赌解决复制及匹配过程中位串的选择问题,利用C 语言对具体的案例进行了轮盘赌程序仿真实现. 相似文献
67.
采用Hilbert-Huang变换,对数字强震仪记录进行了分析,得到了几个典型记录的最低频固有模态函数(IMF),比较了常规处理记录和去除最低频IMF的记录加速度反应谱的差别,这种差别很小。据此得出了记录基线漂移对长周期反应谱的影响很有限的结论,指出数字化强地震动记录在长周期段是可靠的,设计反应谱可向长周期扩展。 相似文献
68.
Fedeles SV Tian X Gallagher AR Mitobe M Nishio S Lee SH Cai Y Geng L Crews CM Somlo S 《Nature genetics》2011,43(7):639-647
Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease results from mutations in PRKCSH or SEC63. The respective gene products, glucosidase IIβ and SEC63p, function in protein translocation and quality control pathways in the endoplasmic reticulum. Here we show that glucosidase IIβ and Sec63p are required in mice for adequate expression of a functional complex of the polycystic kidney disease gene products, polycystin-1 and polycystin-2. We find that polycystin-1 is the rate-limiting component of this complex and that there is a dose-response relationship between cystic dilation and levels of functional polycystin-1 following mutation of Prkcsh or Sec63. Reduced expression of polycystin-1 also serves to sensitize the kidney to cyst formation resulting from mutations in Pkhd1, the recessive polycystic kidney disease gene. Finally, we show that proteasome inhibition increases steady-state levels of polycystin-1 in cells lacking glucosidase IIβ and that treatment with a proteasome inhibitor reduces cystic disease in orthologous gene models of human autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease. 相似文献
69.
The set-union knapsack problem(SUKP) is proved to be a strongly NP-hard problem, and it is an extension of the classic NP-hard problem: the 0-1 knapsack problem(KP). Solving the SUKP through exact approaches is computationally expensive. Therefore, several swarm intelligent algorithms have been proposed in order to solve the SUKP. Hyper-heuristics have received notable attention by researchers in recent years, and they are successfully applied to solve the combinatorial optimization problems. In this article, we propose a binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO) based hyper-heuristic for solving the SUKP, in which the BPSO is employed as a search methodology. The proposed approach has been evaluated on three sets of SUKP instances. The results are compared with 6 approaches: BABC, EMS, gPSO, DHJaya, b WSA, and HBPSO/TS, and demonstrate that the proposed approach for the SUKP outperforms other approaches. 相似文献
70.
阐述了复杂网络中节点的中心性(即节点的重要性)对网络鲁棒性的重大影响,评估节点的多种重要性方法各自的优点与局限性.结合逆和指数ISI、度中心性DC以及介数中心性BC提出一种基于两种人工网络和两种真实网络的组合中心性度量方法IDB,利用删除节点前后网络的最大连通子图的变化对节点的重要性进行刻画仿真实验,验证了该方法的可行... 相似文献