Preparation and characterization of 3-(triethoxysilyl) propyl isocyanate self-assembled monolayer on surface of chip

Monolayer of 3-(triethoxysilyl) propyl isocyanate was prepared on the slide by self-assembled tech-nique. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to analyze the elementary composition of the film. Contact angle of distilled water was measured to characterize the surface state. It was shown that 3-(triethoxysilyl) propyl isocyanate had been successfully assembled on the slide. The in-crease of contact angle to 80° demonstrated that the hydrophobicity of the surface of chip was in-creased signific...     

流化床中烟丝颗粒的流动特性

为深入研究气流干燥原理,优化工艺参数,改进和开发气流干燥设备,对烟丝物料在流化床中的流化特性进行了研究.通过所建立实验装置,分析了送风量与进料量对烟丝在流化床内的数量浓度分布的影响.采用欧拉方法进行数值模拟,并进行了实验验证和对比,两者吻合较好.研究结果表明:流化过程中烟丝物料在流化床内分布不均匀,在近壁区域尤其是床内四角处,烟丝的数量浓度明显高于床内其他位置.数值模拟和实验研究均发现了烟丝在气流干燥过程中的结团现象和结团发生的主要区域,在此基础上提出了对流化床进行改进的方案,并进行了数值实验.结果表明,所提方案能够有效防止和减少结团的产生,为解决烟丝结团问题提供了很好的理论支持.     

玻璃微喷嘴锻制仪的设计与制备

为了制作出具有多种孔径和锥度的低成本玻璃微喷嘴,基于玻璃热变形锻制工艺,设计并制作了玻璃微喷嘴锻制仪.锻制仪主要由温度可调的加热源和可编程运动控制部分构成.首先,通过控制玻璃材料的变形长度及各部分的加热时间,得到具有不同孔径和锥度的微喷嘴.然后,以孔径200μm、内流道收缩角度15°的玻璃微喷嘴为例,在液体微喷射系统平台上进行液-液相喷射实验.实验结果表明:在1~10Hz驱动频率范围内,喷射过程中微喷嘴端口没有挂滴,喷出液滴直径约为160μm.利用玻璃微喷嘴锻制仪所制作的微喷嘴能够满足非接触式点样法制备生物芯片微阵列所要求的单滴性和稳定性.     

切换线性广义系统的观测器设计

在各个子系统均能检测且脉冲能观的条件下研究了切换线性广义系统的状态观测器设计问题．基于共同Lyapunov函数方法,给出了切换线性广义系统存在广义状态观测器和正常降维状态观测器的充分条件和设计算法．最后,以一个数值例子说明了该方法的有效性．     

Microstructure and properties of SiC gradiently coated Cf/C composites prepared by a RCLD method

The SiC gradiently coated carbon fiber/carbon (C_f/C) composites were prepared by a two-step rapid chemical liquid deposition (RCLD) method. The microstructure and properties of the composites were investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy together with energy dispersive X-ray analysis, bending tests, and oxidation tests. The experimental results show that the surface layer of the composites is composed of SiC, pyrocarbon, and carbon fibers. Their inner area consists of pyrocarbon and carbon fibers. The SiC content gradiently decreases with increasing distance from the outer surface to the center of the composites. Furthermore, the thickness of the SiC layer increases with increasing tetraethylorthosilicate content and deposition time. SiC coatings have no significant influence on the bending strength of the composites. However, the oxidation resistance of the composites increases with increasing thickness of the SiC layer.     

Thermal ablation versus conventional regional hyperthermia has greater anti-tumor activity against melanoma in mice by upregulating CD4~+ cells and enhancing IL-2 secretion

To determine whether conventional hyperthermia (42-45℃) or ablation therapy (＞50℃) achieves better synergistic effects on direct cytotoxicity and anti-tumor immunity,we compared the therapeutic effects of two hyperthermia temperatures,43 and 55℃,in terms of cytotoxicity and upregulation of immune functions in a mouse malignant melanoma model.Melanoma-bearing mice were treated by directly applying regional hyperthermia to the tumor nodule with a heating light at a temperature of 43℃ for 30 min or 55℃ for 10 min.The tumor growth curve and mice survival rate were observed.To investigate the hyperthermia-induced immunological response,peripheral blood CD4~+ and CD8~+ T cells and the serum IL-2 level were determined.Our results indicated that application of regional hyperthermia at the ablation temperature (such as 55℃) achieved better synergistic anti-tumor effects than did conventional hyperthermia (43℃).Significant increases in the number of peripheral blood CD4~+ T cells and the serum IL-2 level likely contributed to the underlying mechanism.     

Twido PLC在卤水加压站监控中的应用

论述了施耐德的小型Twido PLC在卤水加压站监控中的应用,分析了系统的主要功能,实现了卤水加压站电机的远程控制,解决了PLC与电参数通过Modbus Rtu协议进行数据交换的问题,利用PLC的PID功能调节变频器的输出频率,实现了卤水管道的压力恒定,节约了能源。     

基于Windows Mobile平台的供水监控辅助系统研究

介绍了一种基于Windows Mobile平台下的供水监控辅助系统。系统采用智能手机作为供水监控辅助上位机,具有体积小、便于携带、操作方便、可移动性好、可随时随地接入互联网、功能强大等特点。由于使用了Windows Mobile操作系统、软件开发环境Visual Studio 2005、软件框架.NET Compact Framework和开发语言C#,软件实现了数据采集与控制、文件管理、分析显示等功能。文中也介绍了与供水监控调度机、终端之间的指令传送过程。     

大学生心理健康问题的新特点及教育应对

采用问卷法对450名在校大学生的九类心理问题进行了调查,发现当前大学生心理健康问题主要有:价值观的冲突与迷茫、就业压力大、专业离心力大、闲暇管理无序、情绪困扰、意志品质不良等.经分析,建议汲取"人在环境中"的新型心理健康理念,并综合宏观与微观两个实践层面,全面渗入性的开展心理健康教育.     

城市环境图集的编制特点

城市环境图集必须跟踪城市环境的发展与变化,其编制要适应城市环境的复杂性与严重性,使其成为能够满足城市环境多功能要求的动态监控的地图。