虚拟现实系统中飞行器航迹的实时模拟

烟雾等无定形物质的模拟一直是计算机图形学领域一个具有挑战性的问题,烟雾的实时模拟更是一个困难的问题。虽然目前现有技术已经可以生成真实感较强的动态烟雾,但由于这些方法多采用基于粒子系统的体绘制技术生成图像,因而大多数无法满足ＶＲ系统的实时性需求。本文提出了一种在ＶＲ系统中实时模拟飞行器尾部航迹的方法,该方法利用对平面多边形顶点灰度和透明度的扰动实时地生成和绘制航迹,算法简单高效,所生成的尾迹真实感较     

基于循环前缀的MIMO-OFDM改进信道估计算法

多输入多输出正交频分复用(multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, MIMO-OFDM)系统中,为提升最小二乘(least squares, LS)信道估计算法的估计精度,可以利用离散傅里叶变换(discrete Fourier transform, DFT)算法对LS算法进行改进,然而,DFT算法对最大时延内的噪声未作处理,因此算法的估计精度仍易受噪声影响。针对这一不足,本文提出基于循环前缀(cyclic prefix,CP)的改进DFT信道估计算法。该算法以CP的长度为标准,对CP长度外的信道系数置零,对CP长度内的信道系数设置门限值,将模值小于门限值的信道系数置零。理论分析和仿真结果表明,改进算法中噪声被有效抑制,估计算法的精度得到提高。     

MEMS陀螺仪冗余配置故障检测方法

针对姿态测量系统的可靠性问题,提出了一种冗余配置方式的微机电系统(micro-electro-mechanical system,MEMS)陀螺仪故障检测方法。首先,基于三轴MEMS陀螺仪研究了冗余配置的形式,给出了相应的故障评价函数,并给出了最优配置角度的计算方法;其次,根据冗余配置建立陀螺仪故障检测数学模型,设计了MEMS陀螺仪硬故障检测方法,并进一步证明了陀螺仪的软故障和陀螺仪输出噪声的相关性,通过最大似然估计给出了软故障检测判决函数;最后,利用自主构建的故障检测硬件平台进行了实验验证,成功实现了对发生硬故障及软故障陀螺仪敏感轴的检测。该方法将MEMS陀螺仪的冗余配置扩展到了敏感轴水平,提高了MEMS陀螺仪的数据利用率,增加了系统可靠性。     

Spectral Properties and Positivity of Flows in Infinite Networks with Dynamic Boundary Control Nodes

In this paper we study transport processes on infinite networks with dynamic boundary control nodes. These flows can be modeled by operator semigroups on a suitable Banach space. Using functional analytical and graph theoretical methods, we investigate its spectral properties of the system and positivity of the semigroup under appropriate assumptions on the network.     

基于快速鲁棒性特征的景象匹配

针对光电成像制导景象匹配中图像产生较大几何形变的问题,提出了一种基于快速鲁棒性特征(speeded up robust feature, SURF)的景象匹配算法。SURF提取的图像特征具有尺度和旋转不变性,对灰度不敏感,并能快速运算。算法首先利用仿射变换对基准图像进行3D视角补偿,模拟基准图像在不同视角下的成像,以减小基准图像和实时图像间的视角差异,分别提取两图像的SURF特征,然后根据最小欧氏距离准则提取两图像间匹配的SURF特征点对,根据该特征点对估计基础矩阵,得到两图像的投影关系。仿真结果表明,该算法能够适应光电成像制导中图像的几何形变,实现稳定的景象匹配。     

基于四阶累积量与核Fisher判别分析的MPSK信号分类方法

提出了一种基于高阶累积量和核Fisher判别分析的MPSK信号自动调制识别方法。该算法选取信号的四阶累积量作为分类特征,利用核函数的思想把特征向量映射到一个高维空间,并在高维空间中采用线性Fisher判别分析实现了数字信号的分类。选用了径向基核函数,使用一对一或一对余多类构造法,并利用交叉验证网格搜索法优化核函数参数,构建了快速稳健的多类核Fisher判别分析分类器。计算仿真结果表明,基于核Fisher判别分析的分类器具有良好的性能,它与支持向量机的分类精度相当,且训练时间较短。     

DDFS spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in absence of phase-accumulator truncation

Spurious signals in direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFSs) are partly caused by amplitude quantization and phase truncation, which affect their application to many wireless telecommunication systems. Thee signals are deterministic and periodic in the time domain, so they appear as line spectra in the frequency domain. Two types of spurious signals due to amplitude quantization are exactly formulated and compared in thetime and frequency domains respectively. Then the frequency spectra and power levels of the spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in the absence of phase-accumulator truncation are emphatically analyzed, and the effects of the DDFS parameter variations on the spurious signals are thoroughly studied by computer simulation. And several important conclusions are derived which can provide theoretical support for parameter choice and spurious performance evaluation in the application of DDFSs.     

Secure and efficient elliptic curve cryptography resists side-channel attacks

An embedded cryptosystem needs higher reconfiguration capability and security. After analyzing the newly emerging side-channel attacks on elliptic curve cryptosystem (ECC), an efficient fractional width-w NAF (FWNAF) algorithm is proposed to secure ECC scalar multiplication from these attacks. This algorithm adopts the fractional window method and probabilistic SPA scheme to recondigure the pre-computed table, and it allows designers to make a dynamic configuration on pre-computed table. And then, it is enhanced to resist SPA, DPA, RPA and ZPA attacks by using the random masking method. Compared with the WBRIP and EBRIP methods, our proposals has the lowest total computation cost and reduce the shake phenomenon due to sharp fluctuation on computation performance.     

基于事件的定性知识表示模型

当前突发事件应急管理研究已经成为热点问题。本文针对突发事件及事件链研究特点,运用系统工程理论论,建立了突发事件及其链式关系知识表示模型。该模型从突发事件机理出发描述应急管理过程的知识需求,不仅揭示了突发事件发展、演变的行为模式及突发事件链式关系形成机理,还为应急决策提供理论依据,最后给出模型的应用实例,实现了事件演进的自动生成及应急过程中的知识支持。     

基于离散动态贝叶斯网络的辐射源目标识别研究

提出基于离散动态贝叶斯网络模型,对若干可观测的目标特征参数进行综合推理.推导了离散动态贝叶斯网络的推理算法.建立了目标识别的离散动态贝叶斯网络模型.应用图形模式,使得计算量大大简化,降低了实用的复杂性.仿真结果表明,该方法能够将各种目标特征进行综合,使得各种特征及不同时刻的同一特征互相修正补充,克服了依靠单一特征进行目标识别的局限.