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491.
LI Xiao ZHANG JianQing LIU Wei LI XiaoNa ZHANG Xin JIANG YouSheng ZHOU Jian & JIN YiHe Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology Environmental Engineering Ministry of Education School of Environmental Science Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Shenzhen Center for Disease Control Prevention Shenzhen 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,(Z2):3092-3099
Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been detected in many environmental matrices, biota, and nonoccupationally exposed populations in China recently. However, little is known about the distribution and levels of various PFCs in the general population living in areas where there is PFC exposure. In the present study, the levels and prevalence of ten target PFCs were determined in 227 serum samples from a population of nonoccupationally exposed individuals in Shenzhen, China. Results indicated that human exposure to PFCs was prevalent in Shenzhen. Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was the dominant PFC contaminant in the serum samples, with a median concentration of 6.72 ng/mL, followed by perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) with a median concentration of 2.07 ng/mL. Other PFCs were detected at much lower concentrations, with median concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 0.87 ng/mL. Statistically, no significant (P>0.05) gender differences were observed for any of the PFCs. Significant (P<0.01) positive correlations were found between age and serum concentrations of the target PFCs, except for perfluorobutane sulfonate (R = 0.16, P = 0.01), perfluorohexanoic acid (R = 0.08, P = 0.22), and perfluoroheptanoic acid (R = 0.11, P = 0.10). Based on the one-compartment pharmacokinetic model, the total daily intakes of PFOA and PFOS for the general population in Shenzhen were calculated as 0.63 and 0.20 ng/kg body weight/day, respectively. 相似文献
492.
JinQing Jiang HaiTang Zhang GuoYing Fan JinYou Ma ZiLiang Wang JianHua Wang 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(25):2698-2705
19-Nortestosterone (NT) has been illegally used in horse racing to boost physical performance, and in animal husbandry to accelerate weight gain. To monitor the abuse of NT, our goal was to develop a commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. For this purpose, hybridomas were prepared by fusing NS0 mouse myeloma cells with splenocytes isolated from immunized BALB/c mouse. Noncompetitive and competitive indirect ELISA were used to screen positive cell clones. To optimize the indirect competiti... 相似文献
493.
Fan Yu Jun Xiao XiangYang Liang ShaoJun Liu GongJian Zhou KaiKun Luo Yun Liu Wei Hu YaPing Wang ZuoYan Zhu 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(16):1679-1684
Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀,
4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded
transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid
fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish
were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid
fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the
quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid
fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than
the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest
negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because
of their inability to mate and produce progeny. 相似文献
494.
Wang LiBo Yang ZuoSheng ZHang RongPing Fan DeJiang Zhao MeiXun Hu BangQi 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(15):1588-1595
Sea surface temperature (SST) records in the South Yellow Sea during the last 6200 years are reconstructed by the unsaturation index of long-chain alkenones (K 37 U ’) in sediment core ZY2 from the central mud area.The SST records varied between 14.1 and 16.5°C (15.6°C on average),with 3 phases:(1) A high SST phase at 6.2-5.9 cal ka BP;(2) A low and intensely fluctuating SST phase at 5.9-2.3 cal ka BP;and (3) A high and stable SST phase since 2.3 cal ka BP.Variation of the SST records is similar to intensity of the Kuroshio Current (KC),and corresponds well in time to global cold climate events.However,the amplitude of the SST response to cooling events was significantly different in different phases.The SST response to global cooling event was weak while the KC was strong;and the SST response was strong while the KC was weak.The difference in amplitude of the SST response is possibly caused by the modulation effect of the Yellow Sea Warm Current which acts as a shelf branch of the KC and a compensating current induced by the East Asia winter monsoon.The warm waters brought by the Yellow Sea Warm Current cushion the SST decrease induced by climate cooling,and both the Kuroshio and East Asian winter monsoon play important roles in the modulation mechanism.The SST records display a periodicity of 1482 years.The same period was found in the KC records,indicating that variation of the SST records in the central South Yellow Sea is strongly affected by KC intensity.The same period was also found in Greenland ice cores and North Atlantic and Arabian Sea sediment cores,showing a regional response of marine environmental variability in the East China Seas to that in the global oceans. 相似文献
495.
496.
SUN Ke XIE Liang JU Yu WU XuMing HOU Jie HAN Wei WANG Xin MAN JiangWei LIU Yu YUAN HaiQing LUO ZhenAo XIONG Shang & ZHU NingHua State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,(32):3486-3492
A compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for measuring relative humidity is studied. In such a system, a distributed feedback laser lasing near 1877 nm is used as light source while a high-precision Pt resistance as temperature sensor, an accuracy of 0.1% relative-humidity can be achieved. The laser sensor system is able to lock to the absorption peak and calculate the density of water vapor without any additional reference measurements. Using programs built in to the microcontroller unit, the laser system can switch functions between direct measurement at high density and second-harmonic detection at low density. The system can switch between the two modes automatically and work in a wide dynamic range. 相似文献
497.
Large seasonal water-level fluctuations may influence isotopic signatures of primary producers and the types and amounts of these potential food sources accessible to aquatic fauna of Poyang Lake,the largest freshwater lake in China.In this study,the isotopic signatures of primary producers and consumers were determined,stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis and mixing models were combined to investigate the influence of water levels on the diet and isotopic composition of Poyang Lake fish and inverteb... 相似文献
498.
TAO ChunHui LI HuaiMing HUANG Wei HAN XiQiu WU GuangHai SU Xin ZHOU Ning LIN Jian HE YongHua ZHOU JianPing 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(26):2828-2838
During January–May in 2007,the Chinese research cruise DY115-19 discovered an active hydrothermal field at 49°39′E/37°47′S on the ultraslow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR).This was also the first active hydrothermal field found along an ultraslow-spreading ridge.We analyzed mineralogical,textural and geochemical compositions of the sulfide chimneys obtained from the 49°39′E field.Chimney samples show a concentric mineral zone around the fluid channel.The mineral assemblages of the interiors consist ... 相似文献
499.
Little is known about the range or controls on the molybdenum isotopic composition of low-medium temperature hydrothermal
ore-forming systems. We present molybdenum isotope data from 12 hydrothermal syndepositional silicalite and carbonaceous slate
samples from the Dajiangping pyrite deposit in western Guangdong Province, South China. The δ
97/95 Mo values from Orebody III range from −0.02‰ to 0.29‰, with an average of 0.18‰. In contrast, the composition values from
Orebody IV display a larger variation from −0.70‰ to 0.62‰. However, the five samples from the main ore bed all show strong
negative values. This indicates that the significant variation in molybdenum isotopic composition supports different hydrothermal
ore-forming metallogenesis and a metallogenic environment between the two orebodies. Orebody III is likely to have been deposited
from submarine exhalative hydrothermal fluids under a relatively strong reducing environment and Orebody IV may have also
been influenced by hydrothermal superimposition in a more oxidized disequilibrium condition. In addition, the δ
97/95 Mo values of Orebody IV are clearly negative, together with the values increasing stratigraphically upward in the ore beds,
suggesting that the metallogenic environment of Orebody IV is different from the open oceanic systems. There might be dynamic
fractionation in this restricted environment. Therefore, the molybdenum isotope can be used as an effective tracer for the
ore-forming fluid and metallogenic environment. 相似文献
500.
采用乳化凝结法制备了海藻酸钙凝胶粒子及海藻酸钙-几丁聚糖微胶囊;用分光光度法分别测定了海藻酸钙-几丁聚糖微胶囊及海藻酸钙凝胶粒子的渗透性;对海藻酸钙凝胶粒子及海藻酸钙-几丁聚糖微胶囊的溶胀行为进行了试验,并探讨了溶胀性对渗透性的影响.结果表明,海藻酸钙凝胶粒子被几丁聚糖包裹后溶胀性和渗透性均降低. 相似文献