全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22607篇 |
免费 | 1298篇 |
国内免费 | 1114篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 2007篇 |
丛书文集 | 563篇 |
教育与普及 | 337篇 |
理论与方法论 | 336篇 |
现状及发展 | 975篇 |
研究方法 | 48篇 |
综合类 | 20751篇 |
自然研究 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 96篇 |
2023年 | 231篇 |
2022年 | 408篇 |
2021年 | 449篇 |
2020年 | 368篇 |
2019年 | 212篇 |
2018年 | 953篇 |
2017年 | 1016篇 |
2016年 | 778篇 |
2015年 | 619篇 |
2014年 | 872篇 |
2013年 | 853篇 |
2012年 | 1156篇 |
2011年 | 1909篇 |
2010年 | 1750篇 |
2009年 | 1350篇 |
2008年 | 1595篇 |
2007年 | 1745篇 |
2006年 | 886篇 |
2005年 | 810篇 |
2004年 | 719篇 |
2003年 | 705篇 |
2002年 | 793篇 |
2001年 | 714篇 |
2000年 | 526篇 |
1999年 | 609篇 |
1998年 | 407篇 |
1997年 | 396篇 |
1996年 | 314篇 |
1995年 | 320篇 |
1994年 | 317篇 |
1993年 | 202篇 |
1992年 | 195篇 |
1991年 | 193篇 |
1990年 | 161篇 |
1989年 | 130篇 |
1988年 | 115篇 |
1987年 | 77篇 |
1986年 | 41篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 292 毫秒
81.
午新威 《科技情报开发与经济》2003,13(10):232-233
介绍了激励管理的内涵,并就国有企业如何建立和运用高效的激励机制,调动员工的积极性,提高企业的劳动生产率,增加企业的经济效益进行了分析探讨。 相似文献
82.
83.
J. Bruce Brackenridge 《Archive for History of Exact Sciences》2003,57(4):313-336
In the 1687 Principia, Newton gave a solution to the direct problem (given the orbit and center of force, find the central force) for a conic-section
with a focal center of force (answer: a reciprocal square force) and for a spiral orbit with a polar center of force (answer:
a reciprocal cube force). He did not, however, give solutions for the two corresponding inverse problems (given the force
and center of force, find the orbit). He gave a cryptic solution to the inverse problem of a reciprocal cube force, but offered no solution for the reciprocal square force. Some take this omission as an indication that Newton could not solve the reciprocal square, for, they ask, why else
would he not select this important problem? Others claim that ``it is child's play' for him, as evidenced by his 1671 catalogue
of quadratures (tables of integrals). The answer to that question is obscured for all who attempt to work through Newton's
published solution of the reciprocal cube force because it is done in the synthetic geometric style of the 1687 Principia rather than in the analytic algebraic style that Newton employed until 1671. In response to a request from David Gregory
in 1694, however, Newton produced an analytic version of the body of the proof, but one which still had a geometric conclusion.
Newton's charge is to find both ``the orbit' and ``the time in orbit.' In the determination of the dependence of the time on orbital position, t(r), Newton
evaluated an integral of the form ∫dx/x
n
to calculate a finite algebraic equation for the area swept out as a function of the radius, but he did not write out the
analytic expression for time t = t(r), even though he knew that the time t is proportional to that area. In the determination
of the orbit, θ (r), Newton obtained an integral of the form ∫dx/√(1−x2) for the area that is proportional to the angle θ, an integral he had shown in his 1669 On Analysis by Infinite Equations to be equal to the arcsin(x). Since the solution must therefore contain a transcendental function, he knew that a finite
algebraic solution for θ=θ(r) did not exist for ``the orbit' as it had for ``the time in orbit.' In contrast to these two
solutions for the inverse cube force, however, it is not possible in the inverse square solution to generate a finite algebraic
expression for either ``the orbit' or ``the time in orbit.' In fact, in Lemma 28, Newton offers a demonstration that the
area of an ellipse cannot be given by a finite equation. I claim that the limitation of Lemma 28 forces Newton to reject the
inverse square force as an example and to choose instead the reciprocal cube force as his example in Proposition 41.
(Received August 14, 2002)
Published online March 26, 2003
Communicated by G. Smith 相似文献
84.
毛泽东的思想政治工作艺术其本质是对思想政治工作的一种艺术掌握方式,是目的性和工具性的统一。毛泽东丰富多彩的思想政治工作艺术在当今时代仍然具有生命力,它是新形势下思想政治工作改进和创新的重要方法借鉴。 相似文献
85.
高频等离子体化学气相淀积法制备TiO2超细粒子 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用TiCl4+O2体系,在高频等离子体化学气相淀积反应器中合成了纯度高、粒度细的TiO2粒子。考察了工艺条件对TiO2粒子物性的影响;探讨了TiO2粒子晶型控制的方法,金红石型质量分数可通过工艺条件控制;探讨了TiO2粒子晶型控制的方法。金红石型质量分数可通过工艺条件控制,减少TiO2单体浓度可提高金红石型质量分数;也可通过在原料TiCl4中添加AlCl3等晶型转化剂,使可转化为单一金红石型Ti 相似文献
86.
Song Liuping Sun ZhongkangDept. of Electronic Eng. National Univ. of Defense Technology Changsha China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》1991,(2)
The purpose of this paper is to develop a high speed detection scheme for moving and / or stationary point targets in a multitarget environment as registered in an IR image sequence. An iterative approximate 3-D line searching algorithm based upon the geometric representation of lines (for non-maneuvering targets in space) in a 3-D space is derived. The convergency of the algorithm is proved. An analysis is performed of the theoretical detection performance of the algorithm. The statistical experiment results show high effectiveness and computational efficiency of the algorithm in the case of low SNR. The idea may be employed to satisfy the real-time processing requirement of an IR system. 相似文献
87.
Zhongsheng WANG Zhigang ZENG Xiaoxin LIAODepartment of Control Science Engineering Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan Hubei P. R. China 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(2):204-209
Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties. 相似文献
88.
Ju-liang ZHANG Jian CHENDepartment of Management Science EngineeringSchool of Economics Management Tsinghua University Beijing China. 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(3):360-371
This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market. 相似文献
89.
90.