Pattern差分编码水声通信研究

在Pattern时延差编码（PDS）通信体制的基础上,提出了Pattern差分编码方案.该方案将信息调制在相邻Pattern码的时延差上,减小了平均码元宽度,提高了通信速率.该方案通过码元分割降低了多途干扰,差分解码方式使其具有抗多普勒能力.现场试验中,定点通信实现了无误码传输,证明该体制能抑制多途干扰;移动通信误码率较低,证明该体制具有良好的抗多普勒能力.     

平潭太阳辐射状况分析

用回归分析法计算了平潭太阳辐射,并进行分析。结果表明,用线性回归计算太阳辐射值其精度合乎要求,不必采用非线性回归。但各月的回归系数应分别计算。不宜采用固定的或分时段的回归系数。计算得出:平潭的太阳辐射年平均值为4.5×10~3瓦/米~2,与福州相近。但出现峰值的时间不同。旬直接辐射最大值出现在七月中旬,最小值出现在十二月下旬;旬散射辐射最大值出现在六月下旬,最小值出现在一月上旬。平潭的D/Q年平均值为48％。     

Parallel scheduling strategy of web-based spatial computing tasks in multi-core environment

In order to improve the concurrent access performance of the web-based spatial computing system in cluster,a parallel scheduling strategy based on the multi-core environment is proposed,which includes two levels of parallel processing mechanisms.One is that it can evenly allocate tasks to each server node in the cluster and the other is that it can implement the load balancing inside a server node.Based on the strategy,a new web-based spatial computing model is designed in this paper,in which,a task response ratio calculation method,a request queue buffer mechanism and a thread scheduling strategy are focused on.Experimental results show that the new model can fully use the multi-core computing advantage of each server node in the concurrent access environment and improve the average hits per second,average I/O Hits,CPU utilization and throughput.Using speed-up ratio to analyze the traditional model and the new one,the result shows that the new model has the best performance.The performance of the multi-core server nodes in the cluster is optimized; the resource utilization and the parallel processing capabilities are enhanced.The more CPU cores you have,the higher parallel processing capabilities will be obtained.     

超细纤维与超微细工程技术

本文从合成纤维的发展历史出发，讨论了超细纤维产生的必然性，介绍了超细纤维的纤度界限、特性以及与之密切相关的超微细工程技术，并对超细纤维的应用、发展趋势作了述评．     

诺卡氏菌对养殖水体中氨氮的降解特性研究

应用诺卡氏菌Nocardia对影响氨氮降解的各种主要因素进行了研究,发现降解菌在30℃,pH7．2及氨氮初始浓度0～30mg／L范围内保持高活性,最大降解速率达3．5mg／L·h。当底物浓度大于50mg／L时,平均降解速率线性下降。当接种量(菌悬液／反应液)为20mL/100mL时氨氮的降解是高效与经济的。     

蓖麻油系防锈剂的研制

本文从蓖麻油出发制成几种化合物，研究了它们的防锈性能，研制了一种新型防锈剂。     

适于深圳城市河道护坡的草类植物筛选

通过构建模拟城市河道,测定7种供试植物的盖度、生物量、坡面适应性、根系特征、耐淹能力及抗冲刷能力等,对适于深圳城市河道护坡的草类植物进行了筛选.结果表明:在深圳的自然条件下,各供试植物在模拟河道堤坡上都能正常生长;播种或幼苗移栽4个月后,各物种间的盖度、生物量、根系特征、耐淹能力及抗冲刷能力差异显著;百喜草盖度可达70%以上,生物量(干重)可达8.33 kg/m2,其中根系生物量为2.09 kg/m2,而且直径不超过1mm的有效根多,明显高于其它供试植物;百喜草植株在部分淹水、全淹时半数死亡时间分别为45及15 d,耐淹能力强;百喜草砌块能抵御4.0m/s的流速冲刷.综合各项指标,百喜草是最适于深圳地区城市河道护坡的优良水保草种.     

基于GLUE方法的流域水文模型的不确定性分析

以东江流域中的星丰流域为研究对象,采用GLUE方法探讨了TOPMODEL模型在水文预报中的不确定性.研究结果表明,模型中的参数m、T0和RV较为敏感,它们的微小改变都将影响模拟结果,而参数SR0不太敏感.从两场次洪水的流量过程线可看出,模拟得到的流量过程线的上、下边界并不能完全包含实测流量过程线,总有一些实测流量落在90%的置信区间之外,说明TOPMODEL模型并不能完全模拟出该流域的流量过程,这正是由于模型的不确定性而引起的.     

基于排队网络的IEEE 802.11 DCF非饱和性能

针对IEEE 802.11 分布式协调功能(DCF)的非饱和性能评估问题,对DCF退避过程与站点媒体接入控制(MAC)层缓冲区队列整体建模,得到了一个闭合排队网络模型.然后,基于该模型推导出有限负载条件下无线网络传输率与吞吐量的表达式,并分析了站点数量、传输负载、数据包大小对网络性能的影响.仿真实验结果表明,该模型能够有效地分析DCF的非饱和传输性能.     

Visualization of Biomolecular Networks’ Comparison on Cytoscape

Similarities and dissimilarities between biomolecular networks cannot be intuitively recognized even after the development of several comparison algorithms because of the lack of visualization tools. In this paper, an integrated tool kit named Biomolecular Network Match（BNMatch） is designed and developed based on Cytoscape—a popular and open-source tool for analyzing and visualizing networks. BNMatch integrates the comparison of the outputs of algorithms used for processing biomolecular networks and expresses the matching data between them by defining similar vertices and links with similar attributes. Moreover, in order to maintain consistency, their counterparts in other networks change when the nodes and edges in one of the compared networks are changed. It becomes easy for users to analyze similar networks by invoking comparison algorithms and visualizing the matching data between the networks using BNMatch.