H_∞鲁棒控制中的加权阵选择

研究了线性时不变系统Ｈ∞鲁棒控制中的加权阵选择问题，探讨了在一般的跟踪控制问题的Ｈ∞设计中如何选择三个合适的加权阵，确定广义受控对象，使设计满足多目标的要求等问题。提出了在频率域中选择加权阵，再转化到状态空间进行优化设计。考虑一大类存在低频参数摄动和高频未建模动态的情况，给出了鲁棒控制兼顾闭环动态特性和干扰抑制时的加权阵选择方法与具体步骤。并就一具体例子进行了仿真，结果表明将控制量的加权阵作为调整参数进行设计对提高闭环系统的鲁棒性是有益的。这里加权阵的选择方法，既适用ＳＩＳＯ系统，也适用ＭＩＭＯ系统。     

广播电视常用音频数字编码技术

文章介绍了广播电视行业常用的音频数字编码方式：非压缩编码(PCM)和压缩编码(MPEG、Dolby、DTS)的原理以及优缺点、应用范围．     

桩基荷载下溶洞顶板安全厚度研究

本文以深圳市龙岗区龙城工业园内某高层建筑桩基下的溶洞顶板为研究对象,运用理论公式和数值模拟方法分别对桩基荷载下溶洞顶板安全厚度进行研究。选取单桩承载力、溶洞洞跨、溶洞形态系数、桩端偏心率作为顶板安全厚度的影响因素,通过数值模拟得到了安全厚度与各单因素之间的影响规律,并综合考虑这些影响因素得到安全厚度的预测模型;在能保证安全的前提下,将预测模型值与理论公式值进行对比,判断出预测模型更合理节约,对岩溶地基高层建筑桩基设计和现场施工有一定的指导意义。     

基于GLUE方法的流域水文模型的不确定性分析

以东江流域中的星丰流域为研究对象,采用GLUE方法探讨了TOPMODEL模型在水文预报中的不确定性.研究结果表明,模型中的参数m、T0和RV较为敏感,它们的微小改变都将影响模拟结果,而参数SR0不太敏感.从两场次洪水的流量过程线可看出,模拟得到的流量过程线的上、下边界并不能完全包含实测流量过程线,总有一些实测流量落在90%的置信区间之外,说明TOPMODEL模型并不能完全模拟出该流域的流量过程,这正是由于模型的不确定性而引起的.     

基于排队网络的IEEE 802.11 DCF非饱和性能

针对IEEE 802.11 分布式协调功能(DCF)的非饱和性能评估问题,对DCF退避过程与站点媒体接入控制(MAC)层缓冲区队列整体建模,得到了一个闭合排队网络模型.然后,基于该模型推导出有限负载条件下无线网络传输率与吞吐量的表达式,并分析了站点数量、传输负载、数据包大小对网络性能的影响.仿真实验结果表明,该模型能够有效地分析DCF的非饱和传输性能.     

Palaeogene fossil <Emphasis Type="Italic">Populus</Emphasis> leaves from Lanzhou Basin and their palaeoclimatic significance

An angiosperm compression flora is found in Palaeogene from Lanzhou Basin and the cuticular analysis of Populus davidiana Dode in the flora is carefully made. Furthermore, the fossil cuticles are compared with the epidermal structures of extant Populus leaves growing in different environments, i.e. moist, semimoist, and semiarid to arid climatic regions. The present experiments indicate that mature leaves of P. davidiana show leaf size from big to small, leaf cuticles from thick to thin and anticlinal walls of epidermal cells from faintness to clarity along with the increase of lattudes of the plant distributions, the climatic variation from moist to arid, the annual precipitation from more to less and the annual mean temperature from high to low. The fossil P. davidiana differs from the specimens collected from Shandan in semiarid to arid climatic regions but closely resembles the Wushan leaves in a semi-moist climatic area in a lot of features. In a word, the new research may reflect that the flora lives in a semi-moist climatic environment. The present discovery of compression of Paleogene Populus davidiana is of great significance to studying vegetation types, climatic and environmental changes during the primal uplifting of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.     

Visualization of Biomolecular Networks’ Comparison on Cytoscape

Similarities and dissimilarities between biomolecular networks cannot be intuitively recognized even after the development of several comparison algorithms because of the lack of visualization tools. In this paper, an integrated tool kit named Biomolecular Network Match（BNMatch） is designed and developed based on Cytoscape—a popular and open-source tool for analyzing and visualizing networks. BNMatch integrates the comparison of the outputs of algorithms used for processing biomolecular networks and expresses the matching data between them by defining similar vertices and links with similar attributes. Moreover, in order to maintain consistency, their counterparts in other networks change when the nodes and edges in one of the compared networks are changed. It becomes easy for users to analyze similar networks by invoking comparison algorithms and visualizing the matching data between the networks using BNMatch.     

基于Web的数据挖掘在电子商务中的应用

Web数据挖掘应用于电子商务系统,已成为数据挖掘热点研究.Web服务器日志中保存了大量的用户访问电子商务系统的记录,运用数据挖掘技术对数据进行处理和分析,构造频繁访问路径挖掘算法,获取用户的购物特性和习惯,达到向每个用户推荐产品的目的,进一步指导电子商务网站建设.     

大型板装配拼接节点试验研究

提出了装配整体式钢筋混凝土大型板一种新的横向拼接节点构造,对9根新型横向连接预制板试件进行试验研究与承载力分析,量测并分析试件的荷载、挠度及应变,观测试件的裂缝发展情况和破坏过程.试件的破坏形态包括弯曲破坏、受剪破坏及轴向拉伸破坏等形式.试验表明,该新型横向连接节点连接可靠,具有良好的承载能力和延性.对新型横向连接节点...     

Influence of the Gulf Stream on the troposphere

The Gulf Stream transports large amounts of heat from the tropics to middle and high latitudes, and thereby affects weather phenomena such as cyclogenesis and low cloud formation. But its climatic influence, on monthly and longer timescales, remains poorly understood. In particular, it is unclear how the warm current affects the free atmosphere above the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Here we consider the Gulf Stream's influence on the troposphere, using a combination of operational weather analyses, satellite observations and an atmospheric general circulation model. Our results reveal that the Gulf Stream affects the entire troposphere. In the marine boundary layer, atmospheric pressure adjustments to sharp sea surface temperature gradients lead to surface wind convergence, which anchors a narrow band of precipitation along the Gulf Stream. In this rain band, upward motion and cloud formation extend into the upper troposphere, as corroborated by the frequent occurrence of very low cloud-top temperatures. These mechanisms provide a pathway by which the Gulf Stream can affect the atmosphere locally, and possibly also in remote regions by forcing planetary waves. The identification of this pathway may have implications for our understanding of the processes involved in climate change, because the Gulf Stream is the upper limb of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, which has varied in strength in the past and is predicted to weaken in response to human-induced global warming in the future.