3-氨基-2-苯并呋喃甲酸乙酯合成方法的改进

对文献报道的3-氨基-2-苯并呋喃甲酸乙酯的合成方法作了改进，简化了操作方法，提高了产率．化合物结果与文献报道完全符合．     

着力提升科技创新能力促进经济又好又快发展

2006年是建设创新型太原的起步之年.太原市科技工作在中共太原市委、太原市人民政府的正确领导下,深入贯彻全国科技大会精神,认真实施太原市科技发展“十一五“规划纲要,大力开展“科技基础条件平台建设年“活动,以自主创新、平台建设、成果转化为重点的科技工作呈现新的亮点,在科技投入、项目管理、创新示范、知识产权试点以及工程技术中心和农村科技服务体系建设等方面取得新的突破.……     

基于时间序列分解的海面变化预测

对吴淞站1955～2001年月平均潮位序列采用时间序列分解方法进行分析,采用奇异谱分析方法提取长期趋势,采用比率平均法和剩余法分别提取季节因素和循环变化,应用乘法模型拟合试验的效果良好.以1955～1996年数据为基础,建立长期趋势的自回归(AR)模型,对1997～2001年间进行了预测试验,并以该时段实测数据作为验证.试验结果表明月均序列预测值的最大相对误差不超过±10%,年均序列预测值的相对误差最大不超过±4%.这一系列方法的综合运用可适用于较长期的海面变化预测.     

考虑时滞影响的分层非线性全局控制器的设计

提出了基于广域信息的分层控制器结构,第一层是负责计算全局信息（如功角中心、角速度中心）的广域控制器,第二层是将本地测量信号与全局信息相结合以得到控制规律的本地控制器.同时,为了克服基于线性二次调节的非线性全局控制器易受时滞影响的弊端,应用线性矩阵不等式的H∞控制理论提出了新的计及时滞影响的非线性全局综合控制器.四机系统的仿真结果表明,当考虑广域信息的时滞影响时,该控制器仍能快速平息系统的振荡,提高系统的稳定性.     

火车岭隧道软弱围岩大变形特征及机理分析

在现场调研、工程地质勘察及隧道监控量测的基础上,研究了十漫高速公路火车岭隧道施工中出现的大变形问题,通过分析该隧道变形破坏特征,从围岩岩性条件、地下水条件及地应力条件等因素对该隧道大变形机制进行了研究,结果表明,大变形为围岩塑性流动及围岩膨胀变形的综合作用.提出了综合治理措施,以确保隧道安全顺利贯通.     

Estimation of underdetermined mixing matrix based on support vector machine

In underdetermined blind source separation (BSS), a novel algorithm based on extended support vector machine (SVM) is proposed to estimate the mixing matrix in this paper, including the number of the active sources. Instead of traditional clustering algorithms, it mainly takes the modulus of observations and the number in each direction of arrival, without any prior knowledge about the sources except for sparsity, and it is not sensitive to the initial values. Simulations are given to illustrate availability and robustness of our algorithm.     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.     

P systems based multi-objective optimization algorithm

Based on P systems, this paper proposes a new multi-objective optimization algorithm (PMOA). Similar to P systems, PMOA has a cell-like structure. The structure is dynamic and its membranes merge and divide at different stages. The key rule of a membrane is the communication rule which is derived from P systems. Mutation rules are important for the algorithm, which has different ranges of mutation in different membranes. The cooperation of the two rules contributes to the diversity of the population, the conquest of the muhimodality of objective function and the convergence of algorithm. Moreover, the unique structure divides the whole population into several sub populations, which decreases the computational complexity. Almost a dozen popular algorithms are compared using several test problems. Simulation results illustrate that the PMOA has the best performance. Its solutions are closer to the true Pareto-optimal front     

浮选柱的研究现状应用与前景

该文介绍了国内外浮选柱的发展现状及不同类型浮选柱的结构特点以及应用。结果表明,浮选柱工艺指标先进、动力消耗小、节能明显、维护方便,是细粒煤浮选脱硫降灰有效而经济的工艺设备,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Numerical simulation on the evolution of sediment waves caused by turbidity currents

Interest in the forming mechanism of sediment waves increases recently because of its significance on submarine engineering, sedimentary dynamics and hydrocarbon reservoir prediction in deep water. In this paper, the time-averaged continuity equations and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are applied in the numerical simulation of fluid dynamics. The modeling results are used to illuminate the effects of topography on turbidity current and explore the origin of submarine sediment waves. The research results show that (1) deposition occurs firstly at the lower ramp due to the deceleration of fluid, increase of density, loss of flow capacity and longer duration of flow passage; (2) density increase at the upslope due to the local jam results in velocity decrease and pressure increase; (3) sediment waves begin to be formed and migrated toward upstream in an area far away from the source with in- crease of the turbidity events; (4) deposition becomes more slowly with decrease of grain sizes, but the shape and sequences of these deposits are controlled by topography, not grain size.