高Cr高温合金中α-Cr相的析出方式

通过对高Cr高温合金INCONEL718和INCONEL625在长期时效过程中α-Cr相析出方式进行详细的微观组织分析.结果认为,随着时效时间的延长,INCONEL718合金中大部分α-Cr相随着相的析出长大依附于δ相的界面析出,而INCONEL625合金中α-Cr相则主要依附晶界M6C碳化物相界面析出,少部分依附于δ相析出,其原因可能与Cr在相δ和M6C碳化物中的溶解度随温度的下降而迅速下降有关.     

沉积物中有机成分的分析方法研究

利用GC-MS对污染严重的官厅水库沉积物中的有机成分进行了初步的定 性分析和归类,并探讨了有机污染物的来源.对不同的提取方法、提取时间的探索,得到了样 品提取的最佳条件.优化了固相萃取的条件,并在此条件下用固相萃取对土壤样品中的多环 芳烃类、有机酸类化合物进行了富集和纯化,GC-MS分析检出了80种多环芳烃、29种一元酸和6种二元酸.     

二级厌氧—SBR工艺处理酱油生产废水

酱油工业废水组分复杂，常含有多种有机物质，色度深，难于降解，且水质水量波动较大。文章介绍了采用二级套氧－SBR工艺，先在厌氧反应池内加入弹性立体填料，后接SBR反映器处理酱油生产废水，以及废水处理的设计特点、工程特点和处理效果。运行结果表明，吨水投资费用为0．29万元，吨水运行成本0．4元，且处理效果较稳定，出水可以满足国家排放标准。     

XML技术在企业电子商务交易平台中的具体应用

在企业电子商务交易平台中，XML已经成为公共数据交换方面事实上的标准。通过对企业电子交易平台中的产品数据管理系统的分析和设计，阐述了XML技术在数据表现，数据交换和数据存储三方面的具体应用。     

中立型时滞抛物方程初边值问题的差分方法

给出了求解中立型时滞抛物方程初边值问题t[u(x ,t) -λu(x ,t-τ) ] =2x2 u(x ,t) +f(x ,t) ,　　　 (x ,t)∈ ( 0 ,l)× ( 0 ,T]u(x ,t) =φ(x ,t) ,　　　 (x ,t)∈ ( 0 ,l)× [-τ ,0 ]u( 0 ,t) =u(l ,t) =0 ,　　　t∈ [-τ,T]的差分方法 ,并获得了该差分格式的收敛性     

数字通信中调制方式的一种盲检测算法

该文针对数字信号 (ASK2、ASK4、FSK2、PSK2和PSK4信号 )的调制方式 ,介绍一种新的数字调制信号识别算法 (DMRAs) ,并且对该算法进行改进 ,改进后的算法能够快速的 ,自动的识别出已调数字信号的调制方式 .在文章的后面还给出了改进后的DMRAs算法的获取已调数字信号的关键特征值的程序仿真流程图 ,及其仿真程序流程图     

Theoretical calculations on the atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC(110) surface

We present a theoretical calculation of the atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC and its non-polar (110) surface using the full potential linear augmented plane wave (FPLAPW) approach. The calculated lattice constant and bulk modulus of β-SiC crystal are in excellent agreement with experimental data. The atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC(110) surface has been calculated by employing the slab and supercell model. It is found that the surface is characterized by a top-layer bond-length-contracting rotation relaxation in which the Si-surface atom moves closer towards the substrate while the C-surface atom moves outward. This relaxation is analogous to that of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor surface. The driving mechanism for this atomic rearrangement is that the Si atom tends to a planar sp²-like bonding situation with its three N neighbors and the N atom tends to a p³-like bonding with its three Si neighbors. Furthermore, surface relaxation induces the change from metallic to semiconducting characterization.     

Identification of a novel DNA molecule associated with Tobacco leaf curl virus

A circular DNA molecule, designated as DNAβ, was identified in tobacco plants infected with Tobacco leaf curl virus (TLCV) isolates Y5 and Y8 by PCR using primers based on the conserved region of the two reported DNAβ sequences of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (WTGs). The complete nucleotide sequences of DNAβ of Y5 and Y8 (TLCV DNAβ) were determined. Y5 DNAβ comprises 1333 nucleotides encoding 8 predicted ORFs with 4 ORFs in virion-sense DNA and 4 ORFs in complementary-sense DNA; Y8 DNAβ consists of 1338 nucleotides encoding 7 predicted ORFs with 4 ORFs in virion-sense DNA and 3 ORFs in complementary-sense DNA. TLCV DNAβ has little sequence homology to DNA-A of TLCV., except that it shares conserved TAATATTAC loop sequence with TLCV DNA-A. Sequence comparison showed that Y5 DNAβ shared 85% sequence homology with Y8 DNAβ, and both Y5 DNAβ and Y8 DNAβ had relatively low sequence identity (51%–65%) with the reported DNAβ molecules associated with Ageratum yellow vein virus and Cotton leaf curl virus. The immunotrapping PCR and whitefly transmission tests showed that DNAβ molecule could be encapsidated in virus particle and transmitted by Bemisia tabaci. This is the first report of DNAβ associated with WTGs in China.     

Microelement analysis of source of raw materials of terracotta warriors and horses of Qin’s Mausoleum in pits No. 1 and No. 2

In order to search for sources of the raw material of the Qin’s terracotta warriors and horses, we selected 20 samples of pottery warriors and pottery horses of the Qin’s Mausoleum from pit No. 1, 19 samples of pottery warriors and brick from pit No. 2, 20 samples of clays near the Qin’s Mausoleum and 2 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies. The 32 kinds of element content of each sample were measured by neutron activation analysis (NAA). These data were analyzed by fuzzy cluster analysis, the trend cluster analysis diagram was obtained. The results showed that samples of terracotta warriors and horses from pits No.1 and No. 2 were closely related to the loam layer near Qin’s Mausoleum, but their relations with the loess layers were not so close, and they were out of all relation to Yaozhou porcelain bodies. Thus, it could be deduced that the Li Mountain clay may be considered as the original place of the raw materials of the terracotta warriors and horses, the kiln sites might be located nearby the Qin’s Mausoleum.