基于时间-距离-多普勒像的编队目标架次检测

针对实际编队目标在距离上的分布特性和目标多普勒频率的变化规律,利用联合时频变换代替传统傅立叶变换,建立目标时间-距离-多普勒立体像,提出一种基于立体像的目标架次检测方法。该方法不仅能给出清晰的瞬时距离-多普勒像,而且能反映目标距离-多普勒像的时间演变特性,较好地解决了目标在距离上的分布和多普勒像的模糊。实测回波数据验证了该方法的有效性,成功地实现了4架编队飞机目标的架次检测。     

基于离散时间风险模型下的亏损破产概率的研究

新定义离散时间风险模型下的亏损破产概率为初始盈余u,亏损额度不大于y的破产概率。利用离散时间风险模型下的终时破产概率的计算规律,得到初始盈余水平在不同条件下的亏损破产概率的具体表达形式,并且数值模拟了一定条件下不同参数取值对亏损破产概率的影响情况,数据表明当亏损边界固定时,随着初始盈余水平的增加,亏损破产概率水平逐渐减小;当初始盈余水平固定时,随着亏损边界的增加,亏损破产概率水平逐渐增多。     

Germline-specific dgcr8 knockout in zebrafish using a BACK approach

Zebrafish is an important model to study developmental biology and human diseases. However, an effective approach to achieve spatial and temporal gene knockout in zebrafish has not been well established. In this study, we have developed a new approach, namely bacterial artificial chromosome-rescue-based knockout (BACK), to achieve conditional gene knockout in zebrafish using the Cre/loxP system. We have successfully deleted the DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8 (dgcr8) in zebrafish germ line and demonstrated that the maternal-zygotic dgcr8 (MZdgcr8) embryos exhibit MZdicer-like phenotypes with morphological defects which could be rescued by miR-430, indicating that canonical microRNAs play critical role in early development. Our findings establish that Cre/loxP-mediated tissue-specific gene knockout could be achieved using this BACK strategy and that canonical microRNAs play important roles in early embryonic development in zebrafish.     

基于曲率的自适应曲面数控磨削

利用等包络迹高度控制砂轮行走路径,实现了曲面的自适应数控成型磨削,以提高曲面的磨削效率.首先,根据曲面曲率建立自适应数控成型磨削的数控模式,然后,在比较等间距行走的数控磨削方式的基础上分析曲面曲率不同的成型磨削特征,最后,进行数控成型磨削试验和检测加工曲面的成形误差,验证该自适应数控成型磨削方法的有效性.分析结果表明,利用移动磨削点的包络成型磨削可以减小砂轮磨损对加工精度的影响.此外,等包络迹高度行走的数控磨削可以根据曲面曲率调节行走路经的间距,实现自适应磨削加工,提高曲面的加工效率,而且在加工曲率较大且提高加工精度时可以较大幅度地减少砂轮行走步数.试验结果表明,当等包络迹高度小至1μm时可以形成光顺的加工曲面,在100mm×40mm范围内形状误差PV值可以达到0.285mm.     

游子兮归来

余光中是中国"乡愁"派文学的重要代表作家,他的作品中洋溢着一种大爱与大美。作为"艺术上的多妻主义诗人",余光中一方面理想诗写的壮阔铿锵,另一方面又高扬着对故土深深的思念,把丝丝思念写的细腻而缠绵。他的后期"乡愁"诗作有如音乐中柔美而略带哀伤的"回忆曲",是海外游子深情而凄美的恋歌,而他这杯满斟的生命之酒,深深影响了海外华文文学,让无数海外游子魂牵梦绕故国故园,铸就了他们心中的爱的圣杯。     

偏序内P-集合模型及其特征

利用层次内P-集合理论,研究层次内P-集合基于依赖关系偏序性质,研究层次内P-集合元素间的关系以及普通P-集合与层次P-集合的关系.层次P-集合是普通P-集合的扩展,提供了多角度、多层次分析和研究问题的方法.     

A matrix construction of Boolean functions with maximum algebraic immunity

Boolean functions used in a cryptographic system should have high algebraic immunity to resist algebraic attacks.This paper presents a matrix method for constructing balanced Boolean functions achieving maximum algebraic immunity.     

Synthesis and photo-responsive behaviors of hollow polyazobenzene micro-spheres

By means of distillation precipitation polymerization, the silica-hybrid particles with polyazobenzene shell (PAzo@SiO₂) micro-spheres were prepared with 6-(4-methoxy-4′-oxy-azobenzene) hexyl methacrylate (Azo-M) as monomer, divinylbenzene (DVB) as cross-linker, and ~250 nm vinylated sol-gel silica particles as template. Hollow polyazobenzene microspheres were further developed after selective removal of the silica cores with HF solution. When the content of DVB related to Azo-M is 20 wt%, the acetonitrile is 200 mL, and the polymerization time is 4.5 h, the hollow PAzo microspheres with about 20 nm shell are successfully fabricated. These hollow PAzo microspheres have excellent reversible photoisomerization, and their first-order rate constant of trans-cis isomerization only decreases 11.8% compared with homopolymer of azobenzene (Homo-PAzo).     

Ni-Si合金材料与Ni-Si/C复合阳极材料的结构和电化学性能研究

采用大气熔炼-机械球磨二步法制备一系列Ni-Si合金材料和Ni-Si/C复合材料,并运用X射线衍射XRD、场发射扫描电子显微镜FE-SEM和恒电流充放电等测试方法对Ni-Si合金材料和Ni-Si/C复合阳极材料的结构和电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明,Ni-Si合金材料的放电比容量随着Si含量的增加呈上升趋势,但第1周材料充放电的库仑效率下降;采用炭包覆法制备的Ni-Si/C复合阳极材料与Ni-Si合金材料相比,其电化学循环性能大幅度提升,Ni-Si/C复合阳极材料第10周放电比容量保持分数是Ni-Si合金材料的6倍左右,这是因为机械球磨使炭粉均匀地分布在合金颗粒之间,提高了复合阳极材料的导电性.