Primary Sn-rich titianite in the Qitianling granite, Hunan Province, southern China: An important type of tin-bearing mineral and its implications for tin exploration

The Qitianling calc-alkaline granite in Hunan Province (South China) has attracted much attention since the discovery of the Furong super-large tin deposit. The present study provides new mineralogical data to address their implications for exploration of tin deposits. In the Taoxiwo granite in the southeastern part of the Qitianling granite body, Sn-rich titanite was identified as an important type of Sn-bearing mineral. The titanite commonly occurs with biotite as euhedral crystals, exhibiting typical envelope-like shape and sector-zoning texture. These indicate that the titanite most likely crystallized in the magmatic stage. Electron-microprobe analyses show that the titanite is enriched in tin up to 1.12 wt% SnO₂, with an average of 0.43 wt%. With the crystallization of the granite, primary minerals undertook hydrothermal alteration by magma-derived fluids. Subsequently, in the hydrothermal stage, the primary Sn-bearing titanite was altered (at least partially), but still preserved its typical envelope-shaped outline. Micro-scale cassiterite is a representative product of such alteration; other secondary minerals include fluorite, ilmenite, Sn-bearing rutile and quartz. Therefore, the titanite, commonly present in the calcalkaline granites, can be treated as an important Sn-carrying mineral in the Qitianling granite, reflecting the primary magmatic environment with tin enrichment. The hydrothermal alteration of the primary titanite and subsequent crystallization of cassiterite recorded a process of leaching and accumulation of tin in magmatic-hydrothermal evolution of the Sn-bearing granite. Thus, this titanite has important implications for tin exploration. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40730423 and 40221301) and Project of China Geological Survey (Grant No. 1212010632100)     

砂土的形变能破坏准则

本文基于国内外有关中主应力对砂土抗剪强度影响的模型，讨论了中主应力对砂土抗剪强度的影响机理，导出了以形变能破坏准则为基础，适用于复杂应力条件的强度指标计算公式，较好地考虑了砂性土在三轴压缩与三轴拉伸条件下强度指标的差异和中主应力对强度指标的放大效应。本文公式在考虑粘结应力的情况下，也可推广到对粘性土强度变化的研究。     

DEGDA／HPA厌氧胶配方的优化试验

本文介绍了以一缩二乙二醇丙烯酸双酯(简称一缩双酯,DEGDA)和丙烯酸β-羟丙酯(简称羟丙酯,HPA)为单体,以N,N-二甲基苯胺/糖精为促进剂/助促进剂或仅用三氯乙酸作促进剂来配制厌氧胶粘剂(厌氧胶)的优化配方试验.所得厌氧胶综合性能良好,通过优化试验结果得知的规律性认识有一定意义.     

Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3无铅压电陶瓷制备及性能

研究了不同烧结制度下的NBBT6陶瓷的致密度、介电和压电性能.870℃左右预烧,可以得到致密且压电和介电性能较好的陶瓷(d33=107 pC/N.∈r=750,tanδ为3.23%).通过相应的粒度分析可知,提高预烧温度对粒度的影响不太大,但可用于湿法制备工艺中的原材料制备,解决湿法工艺中材料易被极性水分子解离而影响材料组分的问题.加入少量的BaTiO3到NBT中形成NBT-BT的固溶体,通过对压电介电性能及XRD的分析可知.当质量分数x=0.06时.(1-x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-xBaTiO3晶体结构出现由三方相到四方相的转变,此时的性能达到最大值(d33=114 pC/N,∈r=1 173.tanδ为3.4%).     

一种利用域名系统支持主机移动的路由协议

当网络主机改变网络接入点时。传统的TEP／IP协议无法正常运作。这是由于IP地址的双重作用(既是主机的名也指明主机当前的网络位置)引起的，支持主机移动的网络协议SHMUD(Supporting Host Mobility Using DNS)用域名作为主机名。保留主机IP地址指示其当前网络位置的作用，解决了这一问题，SHMUD以域名服务系统作为它的位置目录，在每个移动主机可能访问的网络中安装移动代理，当移动主机从一个网络移动到另一个网络。并通过DHCP服务器获得了当地网络的一个IP地址后。向它的归属代理(Home Agent)发送登记请求，归属代理根据该移动主机的请求通知DNS服务器。DNS服务器就更新该移动主机的域名—地址映射。这样网络中其它主机利用域名与该移动主机通信时就可以直接将IP报发往该移动主机的当前IP地址了，在移动主机改变网络接入点的过程中，可能与其它主机正在进行通信。为保证通信不被中断(称为平滑越区)。SHMUD提出了一种新的机制以实现主机的平滑越区。此外，SHMUD还提供必要的安全措施使各个移动代理和DNS服务器不受网络攻击。最后，给出了SHMUD的原型系统和性能分析，与其它支持主机移动的路由方案如Mobile-IP相比，SHMUD实现了路径优化、资源的分布式管理、平滑越区以及身份验证等。此外，它只需要在移动主机可能访问的网络中安装移动代理，并在移动主机上安装必要的软件即可运行，不必进行大规模的软件升级，因此较适于在因特网中推广。     

Quantum storage of optical signals and coherent manipulation of quantum states based on electromagnetically induced transparency

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) techniques are important tools for the storage of the quantum states of light fields in atomic ensembles and for enhancement of the interaction between photons. In this paper, we briefly summarize the recent experimental studies conducted by our group on enhanced cross-phase modulation based on double EIT effects, the quantum interference of stored dual-channel spin-wave excitations and the coherent manipulation of the spin wave vector for the polarization of photons in a single tripod atomic system. The work presented here has potential application in the developing field of quantum information processing.     

硒在水稻上的应用 Ⅲ.稻田土壤硒含量及施硒对水稻产量与米质的影响

调查了湖南省１８个地（市）州、县（市）的４５个稻田土壤样品．稻田耕作层土壤中硒含量范围为０．０８～２．７８ｍｇ／ｋｇ，平均为０．４２７ｍｇ／ｋｇ．稻田施硒可以改变水稻的结实性状，并能提高水稻单产，但因地域不同、品种不同，增产的幅度有差异．施用微量硒一般能使水稻增产２．０５％～９．６７％．初步探明，水稻施硒与重金属等的存在有拮抗作用．土壤中硒含量丰富，稻米中的氨基酸的含量也相应提高．     

一类分数阶微分方程边值问题正解的存在性

研究了一类分数阶微分方程的边值问题:{Dα0+u(t)+f(u(t))=0,u(0)=0,u(1)=0,其中α(1α2)是实数,Dα0+是标准的Riemann-Liouville微分,f:[0,+∞)→[0,+∞)连续,t∈[0,1].利用范数形式的锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理,在满足适当的条件下,证明了该边值问题正解的存在性.     

Cloning and expression of putative ethylene receptor genes in soybean plant

Ethylene plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses, and ethylene receptors have been identified and studied extensively in various plant species. Here we report the cloning of four ethylene receptor genes from soybean, i.e. GmETR1, GmERS1, GmETR2 and GmEIN4. Construction of the phylogenic tree showed that GmETR1 and GmERS1 belong to subfamily I whereas GmETR2 and GmEIN4 belong to subfamily II. The four ethylene receptor genes showed different tissue-specific expression patterns in roots, stems, leaves, cotyledons, flowers, pods and seeds of soybean. These genes were differentially regulated by various abiotic stresses and plant hormones. The possible roles of the four genes in soybean plant were also discussed.     

一种基于灰色层次分析法的网络攻击危害性评估指标量化方法

针对目前计算机网络攻击危害性评估指标多处于定性分析,无法满足网络风险定量评估要求的现状,在传统层次分析法(AHP)的基础上,结合灰色理论提出了一种基于灰色AHP的网络攻击危害性评估指标量化方法,对网络攻击危害性影响因素按照目标层、准则层、因素层等层次结构进行分类,建立起一套具有多级、分布式的网络攻击效果评估指标体系,并将灰色理论应用于指标权重分配计算过程中,降低了传统AHP评估时的主观性影响,从而为网络攻击危害性评估提供了全面合理、可量化的评估依据.