基于混合多指标信息的聚类分析

针对具有实数值、区间数和自然语言等形式的混合多指标信息的聚类分析问题．基于传统的数值信息FCM聚类算法，提出了一种新的聚类分析算法。在该方法中。首先描述了具有混合多指标信息的聚类分析问题，提出了基于混合多指标信息的关于确定最优划分和最优聚类中心的两个定理。然后给出了基于混合多指标信息的FCM聚类算法的选代步骤。最后给出了一个算例。     

线路勘测设计中的三维可视化协同环境

设计一个线路勘测设计的三维可视化协同环境，应用主席一委员模式的会议系统结构，以协同可视化设计层和协同管理层为核心的系统框架以及分布式加锁策略等实现多用户间的协同管理。同时，在三维可视化环境中，将每个线路模型的空间对象表示为Agent模型，它由具备推理能力的行为和描述对象空间特征的几何模型组成，以此实现多用户环境下线路的三维可视化协同设计与评价。     

一种基于GVF变形模板的椭圆提取算法

给出一种结合梯度矢量流（GVF）及椭圆变形模板的椭圆提取新算法。普通的动态轮廓算法仅提供局部的连续与正则性约束，虽然使得曲线可以灵活适应各种不同的边缘形状，但也导致轮廓强烈敏感于图像噪声及邻近边缘点，引入全局模型是改善性能的关键。给出一种新的基于椭圆形状约束的变形模板算法，其能量最小化过程也直接在椭圆的参数空间中进行，从而保证了提取结果一定是椭圆；算法与GVF相结合，大大扩展了边缘能量的捕获范围，而不致造成边缘模糊；此外，本算法容许同时提取多个椭圆，且可利用各个椭圆参数及其相关性（例如同心椭圆）等先验知识，从而实现快速、准确、鲁棒的椭圆提取，仿真结果与实际图像应用验证了算法的有效性。     

泥石流灾害及防治

2006年2月17日．菲律宾中部南莱特省圣伯纳德镇发生泥石流灾害，吞没了一个村庄和一所学校，大约2000人在此次泥石流灾害中失踪。灾难震惊了全世界。实际上泥石流灾害是一种在全球山区都较为常见的山地灾害．每年都要造成不同程度的人员伤亡和财产损失。     

凹模裂纹的成因及其防止措施

对120 mm×80 mm×15 mm报废的CrWMn钢凹模取样,通过硬度检测、烧伤检查、显微组织观察、工艺试验等试验方法,分析了CrWMn钢凹模裂纹形成的淬火温度过高、严重回火不足、磨削工艺不当等原因。在此基础上,提出了选择适当淬火温度和冷却速度、均匀加热、充分回火、合理磨削等防止措施。     

数学实验课的研究与认识

对数学实验这门课程的起源、目的、意义和作用做了明确的阐述。并对课程的内容和教法做了深入的讨论研究,建议数学实验课应该建设成为一门大学数学的技术基础课。     

Materials informatics and study on its further development

NOWADAYS,WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATERIALS SCI-ENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND WITH THE CONTINUOUS EMER-GENCE OF NEW MATERIALS,TECHNOLOGIES,PROCESSES AND METHODS,PROLIFERATION AND COMPLEXITY OF MATERIAL SCI-ENCE DATA HAVE INCREASED ENORMOUSLY.THEREFORE,DIFFI-CULT…     

Experimental study to confirm the existence of hydrocarbon under high pressure and temperature of deep lithosphere

Previous studies indicated that the existence of over- pressure in sedimentary basins not only affects the as- sessment of oil and gas resources, but also closely re- lates to the accumulation and preservation of petroleumin deep reservoirs[1,2]. It is well known that there are more than 180 overpressure basins in the world. Be- cause fluid pressure is transient in sedimentary basin over geologic time, the effect of increasing pressure on organic matter metamorphism is difficult to determine, …     

Preparation and characterization of aligned carbon nanotubes coated with titania nanoparticles

Titania (TiO2) is an environmental-friendly photo- catalyst material with high stability and efficiency, so its preparation methods received extensive atten- tion[1―4], and the products were advanced from dis- persed nano-powder and fastness nano-film[5,…     

Nanostructural evolution of Zn by dry roller vibration milling at room temperature

It remains open to date to produce stable nanostructures of single element by dry mechanical method at room temperature on a large scale. Here we report nanostructural evolution of zinc by dry roller vibration milling at room temperature, which leads to structurally near perfect zinc flakes sized 3?5 nm in diameter. The synthesized nanostructures are single crystalline, transparent, uniform, randomly oriented, almost equiaxed, and mostly free from defects. The evolution seems to open a way to optimize zinc nanostructures by the mechanical method, offer valuable references to prepare nanostructures of other metals optimally, and shed light on how to lower the size limit by mechanical milling. Single elemental metal nanostructures with excellent properties give rise to new opportunities in scientific research and development of nanotechnology.