彩色热镀 Zn-Ti-Ni 和 Zn-Mn-Cu 合金镀层的研究

研究了彩色热镀锌工艺及彩色涂层的成色原理，进行了一系列镀浴成分和彩色热镀工艺的试验，筛选出Ｚｎ＿Ｔｉ＿Ｎｉ和Ｚｎ＿Ｍｎ＿Ｃｕ两种镀液成分，在一定的浸镀温度和冷却方式下，可以获得表面光滑、成色均匀鲜艳的彩虹、金黄、紫、蓝色镀件。通过理论分析和俄歇电子能谱、Ｘｒａｙ衍射分析，发现Ｚｎ＿Ｔｉ＿Ｎｉ彩色热镀锌层表面形成均匀的Ｔｉ的氧化物膜，Ｔｉ与Ｏ的化学计量比接近Ｔｉ２Ｏ３；ＺｎＭｎＣｕ彩色热镀锌层表面形成含ＭｎＯ和ＺｎＭｎ２Ｏ４的氧化物膜；Ｚｎ＿Ｔｉ＿Ｎｉ彩色热镀锌镀层表面产生颜色是由于氧化膜使光发生干涉而产生，表面颜色取决于氧化膜厚度；Ｚｎ＿Ｍｎ＿Ｃｕ彩色热镀锌层表面成色是由于配位场中过渡金属锰离子产生的。     

生物多样性的成因及保护策略

本文从认识生物多样性的现状和价值出发，分析了产生生物多样性的三个原因，探讨了生物多样性产生的机制，并提出了保护生物多样性的基本策略。     

一类超抛物型极限方程的非线性反应扩散问题

讨论了一类具有超抛物型极限方程的非线性奇摄动反应扩散问题.利用比较定理,研究了问题解的存在唯一性及其渐近性态.     

司法公正视野下的普通程序简化审--兼谈普通程序简化审的改革与完善

普通程序简化审以不突破现有法律寻求合法性，同时由于建立在被告人认罪的基础上，且有利于司法资源的合理配置，从整体上实现正义，而具有公正性的基础。但目前对该项改革的公正性的程序保障不足，应赋予被告人知悉权。获得律师帮助权及设立其它程序保障被告人对普通程序简化审的选择，是合法、自愿、明智的，且其认罪、选择必须得到中立法官的审查确认。     

经砷诱导人肝细胞L02获得砷耐受性的研究

砷是自然界普遍存在的毒性较强的类金属元素。几乎所有生物在进化中都产生了对砷毒性的耐受性。生物体对砷的耐受机制受到广泛关注。本实验采用低剂量(4μmol／L)NaAsO2诱导人体正常肝细胞株LO2,利用噻唑兰检测法(MTT)计算细胞生存率及半数致死量反映细胞对砷耐受性的改变，结果发现低剂量砷诱导6周后，在48h急性砷中毒试验中，实验组LC50为23．0μmol／L，对照组为11．9μmo1／L，实验组明显高于对照组，说明细胞对急性砷中毒耐受性明显提高。     

秦始皇陵2,3号坑兵马俑原料来源和研制工程的初步分析

为探究秦始皇陵兵马俑的原料来源和烧制技术,选取63个秦始皇陵2,3号坑的兵马俑样品和20个秦陵附近的黏土样品,2个耀州瓷胎样品,进行中子活化分析(NAA),测定每个样品中32种微量元素的质量分数.将这批NAA数据进行模糊聚类分析,得到动态模糊聚类分析图.结果表明,2号坑和3号坑兵马俑原料来源不完全相同,但多数兵马俑样品与秦陵附近的垆土样品关系密切,其原料来源可能在秦陵附近,由此推断烧制2,3号坑兵马俑的窑址也可能在秦陵附近.还初步分析了2,3号坑兵马俑研制工程的历史背景和秦陵封土,2号坑夯土、回填土与附近黏土的关系.     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

SCIAA教学法--基于"学生本位课程"的英语精读教学法

“学生本位课程”是以人本主义心理学和建构主义课程观为基础的一种新型课程。这种课程确立了学生在教学中的主体地位以及教师的主导作用，强调在教学中充分利用学生原有知识和经验。SCIAA教学法是笔者将“学生本位课程”应用于教学实践而形成的一种新的英语精读教学方法。     

Primary Sn-rich titianite in the Qitianling granite, Hunan Province, southern China: An important type of tin-bearing mineral and its implications for tin exploration

The Qitianling calc-alkaline granite in Hunan Province (South China) has attracted much attention since the discovery of the Furong super-large tin deposit. The present study provides new mineralogical data to address their implications for exploration of tin deposits. In the Taoxiwo granite in the southeastern part of the Qitianling granite body, Sn-rich titanite was identified as an important type of Sn-bearing mineral. The titanite commonly occurs with biotite as euhedral crystals, exhibiting typical envelope-like shape and sector-zoning texture. These indicate that the titanite most likely crystallized in the magmatic stage. Electron-microprobe analyses show that the titanite is enriched in tin up to 1.12 wt% SnO₂, with an average of 0.43 wt%. With the crystallization of the granite, primary minerals undertook hydrothermal alteration by magma-derived fluids. Subsequently, in the hydrothermal stage, the primary Sn-bearing titanite was altered (at least partially), but still preserved its typical envelope-shaped outline. Micro-scale cassiterite is a representative product of such alteration; other secondary minerals include fluorite, ilmenite, Sn-bearing rutile and quartz. Therefore, the titanite, commonly present in the calcalkaline granites, can be treated as an important Sn-carrying mineral in the Qitianling granite, reflecting the primary magmatic environment with tin enrichment. The hydrothermal alteration of the primary titanite and subsequent crystallization of cassiterite recorded a process of leaching and accumulation of tin in magmatic-hydrothermal evolution of the Sn-bearing granite. Thus, this titanite has important implications for tin exploration. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40730423 and 40221301) and Project of China Geological Survey (Grant No. 1212010632100)     

砂土的形变能破坏准则

本文基于国内外有关中主应力对砂土抗剪强度影响的模型，讨论了中主应力对砂土抗剪强度的影响机理，导出了以形变能破坏准则为基础，适用于复杂应力条件的强度指标计算公式，较好地考虑了砂性土在三轴压缩与三轴拉伸条件下强度指标的差异和中主应力对强度指标的放大效应。本文公式在考虑粘结应力的情况下，也可推广到对粘性土强度变化的研究。