单摆运动的同宿轨道分岔、次谐分岔和混沌

用Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ方法研究具有弱阻尼与参数激励的单摆以及倒摆运动的同宿轨道分岔、次谐分岔和混沌现象,得到了发生同宿轨道分岔、次谐分岔和混沌的临界参数,并将所得理论结果与倒摆运动的实验结果进行了比较与讨论。     

全堆芯格林函数方法的格林函数库的建立

提出了利用微扰正向扩散计算方法的思想,建立了全堆芯格林函数方法（ＣＧＦＭ）中的格林函数库。利用格林函数库取消了内迭代,从而大大提高了中子扩散方程的求解速度。针对我国秦山核电厂的外－内和低泄漏两种布料方案进行了校核计算。结果表明,计算精度与格林函数节块方法（ＮＧＦＭ）相当,计算速度提高近９倍。     

含茂金属的金属有机TCNQ电荷转移盐

本文对ＴＣＮＱ与含茂环或芳环的金属有机配合物形成的电荷转移盐的合成、分子结构、光谱、磁学性质和电导率进行了评述。     

Influence of the Gulf Stream on the troposphere

The Gulf Stream transports large amounts of heat from the tropics to middle and high latitudes, and thereby affects weather phenomena such as cyclogenesis and low cloud formation. But its climatic influence, on monthly and longer timescales, remains poorly understood. In particular, it is unclear how the warm current affects the free atmosphere above the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Here we consider the Gulf Stream's influence on the troposphere, using a combination of operational weather analyses, satellite observations and an atmospheric general circulation model. Our results reveal that the Gulf Stream affects the entire troposphere. In the marine boundary layer, atmospheric pressure adjustments to sharp sea surface temperature gradients lead to surface wind convergence, which anchors a narrow band of precipitation along the Gulf Stream. In this rain band, upward motion and cloud formation extend into the upper troposphere, as corroborated by the frequent occurrence of very low cloud-top temperatures. These mechanisms provide a pathway by which the Gulf Stream can affect the atmosphere locally, and possibly also in remote regions by forcing planetary waves. The identification of this pathway may have implications for our understanding of the processes involved in climate change, because the Gulf Stream is the upper limb of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, which has varied in strength in the past and is predicted to weaken in response to human-induced global warming in the future.     

基于Pathfinder和虚拟现实的民用机库应急疏散仿真

为了预防机库火灾严重威胁人们的生命安全,且为火灾疏散研究提供更好的实验平台,本文基于Pathfinder建立大型民用机库的疏散仿真模型,根据真实人体参数设置人员性别、身高、肩宽、移动速度等属性,通过计算机模拟得出人员疏散路径和疏散时间,并参照Pathfinder模拟结果选用Unity3D引擎进行虚拟现实环境搭建、交互设计和Agent模型的构建,开发机库虚拟现实应急疏散仿真系统。在群体疏散模拟子模块中模拟8种不同起火位置的疏散情况,并在单人疏散演练子模块中,邀请10位测试者,在机库虚拟环境中选取6个不同的初始位置,进行了5轮疏散测试,结果表明：虚拟现实环境中的模拟结果与Pathfinder模拟结果接近,验证了虚拟现实疏散仿真系统模拟的有效性;单人疏散演练中测试者经过两到三轮练习,疏散时间明显缩短并趋于稳定,验证虚拟现实疏散演练系统可帮助用户提升应急疏散能力。     

超深圆形基坑地下连续墙支护结构体系力学性能分析

为了定量研究超深圆形基坑地下连续墙支护结构体系的受力和变形机理,本文通过Midas GTS建立超深圆形基坑施作过程的精细化有限元模型,通过改变地下连续墙局部弱化程度、地下连续墙先行幅和后续幅数量和嵌固深度等参数,对围护结构受力、变形和基坑周边地表沉降等规律进行了分析,分析结果显示:1）本工程的围护结构设计具有一定的优化空间;2）围护结构的水平最大变形和最大应力集中于第8~10道环梁处;3）围护结构的变形随幅间弱化程度和幅数的增加而增加,围护结构应力随幅间弱化程度和幅数增加而减小;基坑周边地表沉降随幅间弱化程度和幅数的增加而增加。分析结果对类似超深圆形基坑的设计和施工具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于G/G/1排队模型的802.11 DCF延迟分析

针对现有802.11 DCF分析模型在进行退避机制分析时不考虑周围节点状态的不足,提出了一种非饱和情况下IEEE 802.11 DCF协议的性能分析方法,推导出了以802.11 DCF为媒体访问控制(MAC)层协议的单跳无线网络中,MAC层的分组延迟及其抖动表达式,并分析了不同分组到达速率、节点数和退避窗口大小对MAC层分组冲突概率、延迟及其抖动的影响.仿真结果表明:MAC层的分组冲突概率、延迟及其抖动随着分组到达速率、节点数的增加而增加;以冲突概率的增加为代价,减小最小退避窗口可以减小MAC层的分组延迟及其抖动.     

Tier1算法分析及其VLSI编解码复用结构设计

针对JPEG2000中Tier1编解码算法的复杂度高和硬件实现困难,提出一种Tier1编解码复用的VLSI体系结构。该结构改进了传统的位平面扫描方法和Tier1串行解码模式,充分利用了硬件资源,在通道并行处理的基础上实现编解码复用,具有很高的编解码效率和资源利用率。     

Maximum likelihood estimator of the parameter for a continuous one-parameter exponential family under the optimal ranked set sampling

This paper studies a maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the parameter for a continuous one-parameter exponential family under ranked set sampling (RSS). The authors first find the optimal RSS according to the character of the family, viz, arrange the RSS based on quasi complete and sufficient statistic of independent and identically distributed (iid) samples. Then under this RSS, some sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the MLE, which are easily used in practice, are obtained. Using these conditions, the existence and uniqueness of the MLEs of the parameters for some usual distributions in this family are proved. Numerical simulations for these distributions fully support the result from the above two step optimizations of the sampling and the estimation method.     

Vertical handoff algorithm in heterogeneous networks to maximize system benefit

A new vertical handoff decision algorithm is proposed to maximize the system benefit in heterogeneous wireless networks which comprise cellular networks and wireless local area networks (WLANs). Firstly the block probability, the drop probability and the number of users in the heterogeneous networks are calculated in the channel-guard call admission method, and a function of the system benefit which is based on the new call arrival rate and the handoff call arrival rate is proposed. Then the optimal radius of WLAN is obtained by using simulation annealing (SA) method to maximize the benefit. All the nodes should handoff from cellular network to WLAN if they enter WLAN’s scope and handoff fromWLAN to cellular network if they leave the scope. Finally, the algorithm in different new call arrival rates and handoff call arrival rates is analyzed and results show that it can achieve good effects.