Discharge properties of Mg–Sn–Y alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries

Mg–Sn–Y alloys with different Sn contents (wt%) were assessed as anode candidates for Mg-air batteries. The relationship between microstructure (including the second phase, grain size, and texture) and discharge properties of the Mg–Sn–Y alloys was examined using mi-crostructure observation, electrochemical measurements, and galvanostatic discharge tests. The Mg–0.7Sn–1.4Y alloy had a high steady dis-charge voltage of 1.5225 V and a high anodic efficiency of 46.6% at 2.5 mA·cm?2. These good properties were related to its microstructure:small grain size of 3.8 μm, uniform distribution of small second phase particles of 0.6 μm, and a high content (vol%) of (11(2)0)/(10(1)0) orient-ated grains. The scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) indicated that the Sn3Y5 and MgSnY phases were effective cathodes caus-ing micro-galvanic corrosion which promoted the dissolution of Mg matrix during the discharge process.     

Electric transmission behavior of self-assembled Cu–W nano multilayers

Metallic nano multilayers were usually prepared by dual targets alternating deposition method. In this paper, a series of self-assembled Cu–W nano multilayers with different modulation periods were deposited on single crystal silicon substrate by dual targets confocal magnetron sputtering technique. The self-assembled film presented an alternation of W-rich layer and Cu-rich layer. The degree of coherence of the layered interface can be adjusted by controlling both the solid solubility of W-rich and Cu-rich layers. The film resistance increment of the self-assembled Cu–W multilayers is only 14% when the modulation period decreases from 68.2 nm to 5.3 nm,having less size effect compared to the film prepared by alternating deposition method. It noticed that the film resistance even decreased slightly when the modulation period decreased to below 5.3 nm. These results suggested that the coherence could weak the interface scattering ability to electrons, so the self-assembled Cu–W multilayers have lower resistance than the multilayer prepared by alternating deposition technique. This study presented a new pathway to enhance the conductivity of the multilayers.     

纳米SiO2部分取代氧化石墨烯作为水基润滑添加剂在镁合金/钢界面的摩擦学性能研究

氧化石墨烯是一种摩擦学性能优异的水基润滑添加剂,近年来受到国内外学者的广泛关注。然而,高的生产成本限制了氧化石墨烯的广泛应用。因此,本文拟采用成本低廉,润滑性能优异的纳米SiO₂部分取代氧化石墨烯制备氧化石墨烯/SiO₂复合水基润滑液,采用摩擦磨损试验机研究两种纳米材料在去离子水中的比例对镁合金/钢体系中摩擦系数和磨损体积的影响。结果表明,在本文测试条件下氧化石墨烯/SiO₂复合水基润滑液相对于纯氧化石墨烯水基润滑液和SiO₂水基润滑液具有低的摩擦系数。针对承载能力测试,所有的润滑液在载荷1 N和3 N的测试条件下具有低的磨损体积。随着载荷的增加,不同润滑液的抗磨损性能具有较大的差别。在载荷5 N和8 N的测试条件下,氧化石墨烯/SiO₂复合水基润滑液的磨损体积相对于纯氧化石墨烯水基润滑液分别下降了50.5%和49.2%。氧化石墨烯/SiO₂复合水基润滑液在严苛的摩擦实验测试条件下相对于纯氧化石墨烯水基润滑液磨损体积下降了46.3%。实验结果为镁合金碳基复合水基成形润滑液的设计和制备提供了新的思路。     

城市储蓄业务通存通兑网络系统的规划及设计

鉴于目前使用的国内储蓄计算机系统的不足，本文实现了一种适合中小城市储蓄通存通兑计算机网络系统，并从应用实际出发，分两阶段实现该系统。木文还讨论了系统中的多进程之间的通讯，以及ＰＯＳ与Ｌｏｃａｌ—Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ之间的数据通讯技术。     

试论我国高校科技产业的发展途径

１９８５年中央关于科技体制和教育体制改革的公布之后，我国高校科技产业蓬勃发展，引起国内外各界人士的普遍关注。本文基于我国高样科技产业发展模式的回顾与分析，提出了发展高校科技产业的思路，并重点就发展途径问题进行探讨。     

Discussion on Electromagnetic Missile

This paper presents the principle of electromagnetic missile from the mathematical point of view, and verifies rigorously that the radiating power over whole space is limited.     

固体电介质中电致陷阱产生与电子捕获动力学

考虑了固体电介质结构劣化的共同特点,本文从理论上表述了在宽广电场范围(10~5V/cm～击穿)作用下介质中电致陷阱产生的动力学过程,并以一级捕获动力学方程为依据,获得了包含新陷阱的陷阱捕获电子动力学特性方程,最后文中提出表面电位模型,实现了对这些动力学特性的研究,根据研究结果提出电击穿过程新模型。     

冰草和根茎冰草变异式样的初步研究

对冰草和根茎冰草进行了定性和定量分析,结果表明:这两种植物在颖和外稃被毛的性状上存在4种类型,是一多态现象。此外,冰草的某些个体在花序的性状上还具有反映祖先征状的畸形现象。同时还分析了根茎冰草某些个体在花序性状上的变异,认为这与根茎冰草的无性繁育系统密切相关。定量分析的结果表明:这两种植物在花序长、花序宽、芒长和小穗长等性状上的变异与其生境密切相关,是一种生态梯度变异。     

InP单晶表面势垒高度与表面态密度的光伏测算

应用变温光伏方法测定了Ｎ型低阻ＩｎＰ单晶的表面势垒高度，进而分析、计算了简并化的ＩｎＰ单晶表面态密度。     

部分先验信息Γ下分布族参数的Γ－容许估计

讨论了在某一族先验分布族Γ或者一定的先验矩限制Γ下分布参数的Γ－容许估计，给出了相应的充分条件，分别推广了文献［１］和［２］的结果，并给出了若干例子．